【正文】 udelyD. losing4. A. nervouslyB. believingD. get out3. A. dressingD. walking2. A. find outC. runningB. riding that she saw a lot of unhappy people in the world and she tried to cheer 13 are you playing the piano here? I asked her with a smile. I lookedt be upset, because 10 es in different ways and if your head is down, you might not see it. You should Did you notice the 9 Well, my mum has lost her job, and I39。 I39。 I have been going through a hard time recently, 7 you39。 3 yourself and keeping on trying. The way she was singing made me a little fortable. I stood therewhere it was ing from. Then I saw a young lady sitting at a piano. I was feeling a little blue because my mother had lost her job.2．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。A 哪個；B 哪里；C 怎樣；D 是否。由learn …to think about the group可知此處 不要只想著你自己，故選B。（9）句意：不要只想著自己。（8）句意：我們該做些什么呢？A 疑問代詞， 什么；B 疑問副詞， 為什么；C 疑問代詞， 誰；D 疑問副詞， 哪里。A 使用；B 找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)；C 打破，破壞；D 幫助。由In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together可知此處表示規(guī)則總是需要的，need和rules間是動賓關(guān)系，當(dāng)rules作主語時，要用被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為be+過去分詞，be動詞are已經(jīng)給出，填need的過去分詞即可，故選B。（6）句意：當(dāng)人們生活在一起時，規(guī)則總是需要的。A 使；B 帶走，或花費，指花費時主語為事物，且常用it作它的形式主語；C 花費，度過，主語為人；D 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。A 自由的，空閑的；B 忙碌的；C 精彩的；D 糟糕的。由Some learn to build a house可推測此處 成年人教他們，故選D。（3）句意：大人教他們。A 湖； B 河；C 海；D 農(nóng)場。由But in a program in New York，adults and teenagers live together in peace可知此處指的是每年夏天200個青少年和50個成年人一起生活8周，故選B。（1）句意：每年夏天，200名青少年和50名成年人作為一個工作組的成員一起生活8周。to think about the group. 1. A. workersB. teenagersC. farmersD. teachers2. A. lakeB. riverC. seaD. farm3. A. giveB. agreeC. thankD. teach4. A. freeB. busyC. wonderfulD. terrible5. A. makeB. takeC. spendD. find6. A. needB. neededC. being needD. needs7. A. usesB. findsC. BreaksD. helps8. A. WhatB. WhyC. WhoD. Where9. A. evenB. onlyC. neverD. seldom10. A. whichB. whereC. howD. whether【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過一個活動顯示出成年人和青少年可以和平相處。 One of the teenagers has this to say about the program, Stop thinking 9 a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, Why did it happen? 8 his free time.near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 3 Each summer 200 1 最新中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)∶完形填空 閱讀理解(提高)知識講解及答案1一、完形填空1．完形填空 Young people and other people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace.and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 2 them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 4 , too. Each teenager has his own way to 5 When people live together, rules are always 6 . In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone 7 do we have to do about it?about yourself, learn 10 這個活動是將青少年和成年人放在一起工作，并制定一定的規(guī)則來約束他們。A 工人；B 青少年；C 農(nóng)民；D 老師。（2）句意：一些青少年在村子附近的農(nóng)場工作。由 near the village可推測此處 指的是在些青少年在農(nóng)場工作，故選D。A 給；B 同意；C 感謝；D 教。（4）句意：周末也有空。由There are several free hours each day可知此處指的是周末也是空閑的，故選A。 （5）句意：每個青少年都有自己的消遣方式。結(jié)合語境可知此處表示每個青少年都有他自己的方式來度過他的空閑時間，故選C。need，需要。（7）句意：如果有人違反了規(guī)則，問題就擺在整個小組面前。由the problem goes before the whole group可知此處 如果有人違反了規(guī)則，故選C。此問句中缺do的賓語，要用疑問代詞，且do的賓語指事情，要用what來提問，故選A。A 甚至；B 只；C 從不；D 幾乎。（10）句意：學(xué)習(xí)如何為團隊著想。分析句子可知此處考查的是疑問詞+不定式作賓語的用法，且結(jié)合語境可知此處表示學(xué)習(xí)如何為團隊著想，要用how加上think的不定式，故選C。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 One day, while I was 1 on the street, I heard the piano music and singing rising above the noise of the people. I walked more slowly to 2 She was singing songs about love, 4 , watching her playing on such a crowded New York square. I thought that she must be 5 enough to perform in front of so many people. She noticed me: I walked over and told her how good her 6 sounded. Thank you, she said.ve made me hopeful again. I said to her.m glad that I could help, she replied. Why are you so 8 ?m not sure what to do.”you were walking? Your head was down. she said. Don39。 11 more and lift your head up. 12 her, amazed at how she was encouraging me. She 14 15 up by playing music. I smiled a little wilder, realizing that no difficulties could stop me from going on.1. A. drivingB. send outC. take outC. hurtingC. angrilyB. shyC. boredB. ideaC. soD. and8. A. dirtyD. lazy9. A. wayB. timeC. reason D. life11. A. plainB. restB. afterC. forD. at13. A. HowB. hopedC. guessedD. explained15. A. usB. themC. me通過這位歌手的歌聲及這位歌手所說的話，又重新讓我燃起了生活的希望。riding騎車。 ,.⑵find out找出,查明。故選A。結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是，相信你自己，堅持努力。⑷Nervously緊張地；rudely無禮地，粗暴地；angrily憤怒地；quietly安靜地。故選D。聯(lián)系前一句描述，可知我認(rèn)為這個女孩是勇敢的。⑹Advice建議，忠告；idea注意，思想；music音樂；interest 興趣，趣味。故選C。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。⑻Dirty臟的；busy 忙碌的；sad傷心的；lazy 懶惰的。⑼Way道路，方法；time時間，時刻；reason理由，原因；station車站。⑽Opportunity時機，機會；health健康；pain痛苦；life生活。故選A。聯(lián)系后一句描述，可知此處指的是，你應(yīng)該多笑笑。⑿l(wèi)ike 像……一樣；after在……之后；for 為了，對于；at在一點。故選D。根據(jù)后一句描述，可知此處問的是，你為什么在這兒彈鋼琴，故選B。聯(lián)系本句從句內(nèi)容，可知此處指的是，她解釋說她看到許多許多不幸福的人，故選D。聯(lián)系前文描述，可知此處代詞指的是，那些不幸福的人們?！军c評】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。3．閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 In the eighteenth century, cities became larger and larger. People moved from the countryside to the cities because there was 1 On Sundays and during holidays, they liked to 2 had a horse. People needed another kind of transportatio