【正文】 emy petition to win a ticket to space. When he was 4 t wait to bee the first black South African to go to 2 ! Twentyfiveyearold South African DJ Mandla Maseko has been chosen as one of 23 people who will get to go to space! Maseko, a 1 最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。故選A。A父母，B老師，C同學(xué)。故選B。A作家，B醫(yī)生，C歌手。故選B。A快樂(lè)的，B悲傷的，C舒服的。故選C。A從不，B很少，C經(jīng)常。故選A。A農(nóng)場(chǎng)，B工廠，C學(xué)校。故選C。A天，B晚上，C周末。故選A。A所以，B但是，C或者。故選C。A迷路，B繼續(xù)，C改變。故選A。A走路，B跑步，C跳。故選B。A忙碌的，B放松的，C不同的。 Though the girl lives a hard life, she never feels 8 . As for the future, Wang Yan hopes to go to college and then bee a 9 , “If I can go to college, I will take my parents with me, she said. And I want to be a doctor one day. Then I will be able to help the disabled（殘疾人）like my 10 .1. A. busyB. relaxingC. different2. A. walkB. runC. jump3. A. lostB. continuedC. changed4. A. soB. butC. or5. A. dayB. nightC. weekend6. A. farmB. factoryC. school7. A. neverB. seldomC. always8. A. happyB. sadC. fortable9. A. writerB. doctorC. singer10. A. parentsB. teachersC. classmates【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）B；（10）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介紹了15歲的Wang Yan和她的特殊的家庭。t see. So the family roles are 3 . Instead of parents taking care of their child, Wang Yan has to take care of her parents. From the age of 6, Wang Yan began to cook and wash clothes for the whole family. What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? For 15yearold Wang Yan, her free time is not 1 at all. Wang Yan has a special family. Her mother can39。20202021年英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)∶中考英語(yǔ)完形填空(提高)知識(shí)講解及答案經(jīng)典1一、中考英語(yǔ)完形填空（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀下而短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。 t 2 and has to stay in bed all day, and her father can39。 Now Wang Yan is a 9th grade student in a school. The school is far from her home, 4 she has to live at school. At school she studies very hard and every 5 she es back home and helps her parents. Being a caregiver, she cooks, washes clothes and gives her parents massages（被摩）, As the only laborer（勞力）in the family, she does a lot of 6 workweeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. She 7 has a busy weekend. （1）句意：她的空閑時(shí)間一點(diǎn)也不放松。根據(jù) What do you do in your free time? Surf the Internet? Watch TV? 你空閑的時(shí)候會(huì)做什么？上網(wǎng)？看電視？可知?jiǎng)e人的空閑時(shí)間是很放松的，但Wang Yan的則相反。 （2）句意：她媽媽不能走路，必須得整天待在床上。根據(jù)下文 has to stay in bed all day .必須得整天待在床上，可知她媽媽不能走路。 （3）句意：所以家庭的角色改變了。根據(jù)上文可知，Wang Yan的父母是殘疾人，可知Wng Yan要負(fù)責(zé)照顧他們，因此角色改變了。 （4）句意：學(xué)校離她家太遠(yuǎn)，所以她不得不住在學(xué)校。根據(jù) The school is far from her home .學(xué)校離她家太遠(yuǎn)，可知住在學(xué)校是結(jié)果，應(yīng)用連詞so“所以”。 （5）句意：每個(gè)周末，她回家?guī)椭母改浮８鶕?jù)前文可知，Wang Yan家太遠(yuǎn)住在學(xué)校，因此應(yīng)是周末的時(shí)候才可以回家。 （6）句意：作為家里的唯一一個(gè)勞動(dòng)力，她做了大量的農(nóng)場(chǎng)活。根據(jù)下文 weeding（除草）, watering the field, growing vegetables. 除草、澆地和種蔬菜，可知是農(nóng)場(chǎng)活。 （7）句意：她總是過(guò)著忙碌的周末。根據(jù)上文可知，Wang Yan要干大量的農(nóng)活，因此周末總是忙碌的。 （8）句意：盡管這個(gè)女孩過(guò)著一個(gè)艱苦的生活，她從不覺(jué)得悲傷。根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but“但是”，可知艱苦的生活不使她感到悲傷。 （9）句意：Wang Yan希望上大學(xué)，然后成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生 。根據(jù)下文 And I want to be a doctor one day. 我想有一天成為一個(gè)醫(yī)生，可知她將來(lái)想當(dāng)醫(yī)生。 （10）句意：然后我將可以幫助像我父母一樣的殘疾人。根據(jù) the disabled（殘疾人） ，可知是像我父母一樣的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。2．完形填空 African, can39。 He and 22 others were some of over one million who 3 why he wanted to go to space, Maseko39。 He will start to do so on a Lynx mark II space ship in 2015, not only fighting against gravity but also realising his childhood 6 We blacks also 7 t get as far as a pilot or an astronaut. Then I went to the space camp and I told 8 During the first week of December, Maseko, two other South Africans, 9 enough to go to space.ll be the first black South African and the first black African to go into space. When I think of the firsts, the first black presidents—Barack Obama, Nelson Mandela, I tell myself to try my best.1. A. brownB. blackC. whiteD. yellow2. A. spaceB. schoolC. hospitalD. bed3. A. took intoB. took care ofC. took part inD. took the place of4. A. answeredB. orderedC. askedD. told5. A. simpleB. difficultC. terribleD. scary6. A. gameB. subjectC. lessonD. dream7. A. hung outB. went overC. took upD. grew up8. A. yourselfB. myselfC. himselfD. herself9. A. butB. orC. soD. and10. A. happyB. healthyC. youngD. old【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）D；（8）B；（9）D；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：25歲的南非黑人DJ Mandla Maseko被選中成為一名宇航員的候選人，他下定決心要成為第一個(gè)進(jìn)入太空的南非黑人和非洲黑人。根據(jù)下文中的the first black South African 提示可知，②太空；B 學(xué)校；C 醫(yī)院；D 床。 （2）句意：他和其他22人是參加“山貓阿波羅”太空學(xué)院的競(jìng)賽，以贏得太空門(mén)票的一百多萬(wàn)人中的一部分。根據(jù)語(yǔ)句中的petition提示可知，此句表示參加競(jìng)賽，故選C。A 回答；B 命令；C 詢問(wèn)；D 告訴。why he wanted to go to space提示可知，這個(gè)問(wèn)題是被詢問(wèn)的，故選C。A 簡(jiǎn)單；B 困難；C 糟糕；D 恐怖。 （5）句意：而且實(shí)現(xiàn)了他童年長(zhǎng)大后成為宇航員的夢(mèng)想。根據(jù)后文語(yǔ)句being an astronaut when he grew ，長(zhǎng)大以后成為宇航員這是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想，故選D。A 閑逛；B 復(fù)習(xí)；C 從事；D 長(zhǎng)大。 （7）句意：我告訴自己，我可以成為一名宇航員，馬塞科說(shuō)。固定短語(yǔ)tell oneself的基本含義是自言自語(yǔ)，因主語(yǔ)是I，反身代詞是myself，故選B。①A 但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；B 或者，表示選擇；C 因此，表示結(jié)果；D 與，和，表示并列。②開(kāi)心；B 健康；C 年輕；D 年長(zhǎng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。3．從每小題所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。 My best friend Ally and I spare a few hours of our time every week as volunteers for BuddyBall. It39。that helps disabled kids do sports and make new friends.he misses a shot or makes a bad pass. He starts to cry and doesn39。re working on our basketball skills together. It39。and he doesn39。 Ally is a buddy for Clara, a kid with very few language skills. She is also a bit 6 ! She likes running away. Ally has learned how to work with Clara and to get her to join in the 7 . Now she loves baseball and has more friends. Next week she39。happy about BuddyBall and they say that Clara is more confident （自信的） and 9 BuddyBall is a great chance for everyone! Differences 10 re all just kids loving sports. I love doing BuddyBall because I know I39。 （1）句