【正文】 Being a garbageman is a dirty job. Tomorrow’s Saturday. Come to work with me, Jodie.” Jodie’s father came to walk her home from school as usual, but she didn’t run up to him the way she always did. When they got back home, Jodie went to her room and cried for a long time. Everybody in the class laughed out loud, except Jodie. She felt her face turn red.CJodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman （垃圾清理工）本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。另一位超現(xiàn)實主義藝術(shù)家達(dá)利畫的畫看起來像夢 可知抽象藝術(shù)家覺得每件藝術(shù)品只有一種意義是錯誤的 ， 故選C。根據(jù) The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。根據(jù) His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings 可知康定斯通過使用強烈的顏色基表達(dá)感情的 ， 故選A。s paintings became more and more abstract 可知很久以后畢加索的作品變得更加抽象 ， 故選A。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)畢加索是抽象藝術(shù)的代表人物Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colourss art was full of symbols.【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了抽象派藝術(shù)及其代表人物畢加索。Abstract artists feel each work of art only has one meaning.D.Picasso painted in many different styles.B.D.By painting realistic people.C.He only painted with coloured squares.（3）How did Kandinsky express feelings? A.It became less strange.C.s work after a long time? A.A drawing of two people in a coffee house.D.A painting of a house.B. There are still many abstract artists around the world. That39。 Kandinsky, another famous artist, used lines, shapes, and patterns to paint his subjects. His paintings also used strong colours to express feelings. Other artists like the surrealists （超現(xiàn)實主義畫家），were interested in subconsciousness （潛意識）. Painters like Breton and Magritte used many symbols in their work. The meaning or subject of their work wasn39。s paintings became more and more abstract. He painted people and things using strange shapes. His work was so strange that many of his workmates didn39。 Picasso is probably the most famous of these artists. He painted and drew in many, many styles. Sometimes he used a lot of blue colours （his blue period）. Later, he used more red and pink colours （his rose period）. Many of his other paintings are called cubist （立體派的） because they are made of painted squares. Abstract art became popular in the early 20th century. Artists did not want to paint, draw, or sculpt things exactly like they looked. They didn39。最新英語總復(fù)習(xí)∶中考英語閱讀理解(提高)知識講解及答案（word）一、初三英語閱讀理解（含答案詳細(xì)解析）1．閱讀理解 What do you see when you look at abstract （抽象的）art? Can you understand it? Does it look like anything?t want their art to be realistic（現(xiàn)實的）. They were more interested in basic shapes and colours. After a long time, Picasso39。t understand it. t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. s the way many artists prefer. They want each person to look at art and find their own meaning in it. （1）Which would be most like abstract art? A.A sculpture of a car.C.A red and blue painting, with no clear subject.（2）What happened to Picasso39。It became more abstract.B.He went from using red colours to using blue colours.D.By using strong colours.B.By painting with a lot of symbols.By painting in red and pink colours.（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A.Dali was interested in dreams.C.Magritte39。 （1）推理題。 有時他使用很多藍(lán)色，后來，他使用了更多的紅色和粉色，可知一幅紅色和藍(lán)色的畫，沒有清晰的主題最像抽象藝術(shù) ， 故選D。根據(jù) After a long time, Picasso39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。t always clear. Dali, another surrealist artist, painted pictures that looked like dreams. 他們工作的意義或主題并不總是清楚的。 【點評】考查閱讀理解。2．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案。 Mr. Swales wanted to find out what his students’ parents did. He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s Daddy is a Garbageman!” “Silence!” Mr Swales said, “Being a garbagemen is a difficult and useful job. We should all be thankful to Jodie’s father.” Her father came into her room, “What happened, Jodie? Why are you so sad?” The place really smell too good. Jodie wrinkled her nose. “Don’t worry, kid. In five minutes you won’t smell a thing.” said her father. It was fun, but also hard work. Jodie’s arms soom got tired. At last, no more garbage was left and Jodie felt very happy. Jodie give her dirty, smeely garbageman daddy a big kiss（吻）. She said, “When I grow up, I will be a garbagegirl!”He wanted to show what job was the most useful.He asked an improper question.C.D.To make Jodie calm downB.To help Jodie learn about his job.D.he was kindhe was unselfish（無私的）C.D.SadCuriousGuilty（有罪的）Proud【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）B（4）D 【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者主要講述了一個女孩對自己爸爸從事垃圾清潔工這一工作態(tài)度和認(rèn)識的轉(zhuǎn)變的故事，從一開始同學(xué)的嘲笑自己感到委屈，而最后得知爸爸工作的辛苦和偉大。根據(jù)短文第一段第二、三句He had just called Jodie when some girls burst out laughing. Shirley shouted, “Jodie’s daddy is a garbageman!可知，當(dāng)同學(xué)們知道Jodie的爸爸是一名垃圾清理工時都在笑話她；故選D。根據(jù)短文第十段爸爸的話語“Garbage is disgusting, but when we clear it away, everything’s nice and clean. You can make yourself happy only by making other ，爸爸要女兒來到他工作的場所是讓她體驗到自己工作的光榮；故選C。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容可知爸爸付出了自己的辛勤勞動，方便的市民的生活，其精神是大公無私的；所以女兒為爸爸自豪，而高興地去親吻他；故選B。根據(jù)短文最后兩段可看出女兒對爸爸工作態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變，她總是告訴別人他爸爸工作的光榮和以后也要當(dāng)一名清潔女工來看，她是為爸爸的工作而自豪的；故選D。3．閱讀理解 t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is quite often for brothers or sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for some ideas. s growth, because friends can discuss some things that are difficult to say to their family members. s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.Who chooses your friends? Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you? Have