【正文】 s hotter可知此處 表示許多住在冰上的動(dòng)物會(huì)滅絕，故選B。 （3）句意：許多生活在冰上的動(dòng)物可能會(huì)滅絕。A 升起；B 跌落；C 保持；D 退出。由the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher可知此處表示如果地球變得越來(lái)越熱，故選C。 （1）句意：如果地球變得更熱，可能會(huì)發(fā)生以下一些事情。can take in some of the greenhouse gas. So we should plant more trees.1. A. biggerB. olderC. hotterD. slower2. A. riseB. fallC. remainD. quit3. A. goB. dieC. letD. put4. A. especiallyB. luckilyC. continuallyD. nearly5. A. talentB. tentC. topD. temperature6. A. easyB. naturalC. seriousD. nervous7. A. stopsB. causesC. preventsD. affects8. A. offB. intoC. outD. down9. A. doorsB. lightsC. invitationsD. roads10. A. GrassesB. FlowersC. ForestsD. Animals【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了全球變暖會(huì)造成的一些后果以及對(duì)于全球變暖我們可以做的事。and turn down other electrical equipment. We should walk more and use cars less.on the amount of greenhouse gas. Scientists have been studying global warming for years. They have found that some things that people do in everyday life make much gas that 7 Global warming is a very 6 near the sea and rivers.out.because of the melting of sea ice. Global warming means the temperature of the Earth is getting higher and higher. If the Earth gets 1 , some of the following things could happen:最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。A 真的；B 輕易；C 安靜地；D 慢慢地；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選B。⒂考查副詞與語(yǔ)境理解。⒁考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。此句為：因?yàn)槲腋恫黄饘W(xué)費(fèi)。⒀考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前后文得知，在美國(guó)的生活是很辛苦的。Wash dishes洗盤(pán)子，故選C。⑾考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前文They did not like to hire（雇傭） me他們不想雇傭我；此句為：因?yàn)槲也辉跄軙?huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。 A 發(fā)現(xiàn)；C 收集；D 花費(fèi)。這里說(shuō)的是在美國(guó)掙錢(qián)，句意為：我本以為在這里掙錢(qián)很容易。結(jié)合前后文，此句為：我為什么不去美國(guó)呢？句型why don’t I do sth.?為什么不做某事呢？A 什么；B 如何；C 為什么；D 什么時(shí)候；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。A 友好的；B 窮的；C 強(qiáng)壯的；D 懶的；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選B。⑺考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合前文Life was hard,生活很困難；此句為：因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有錢(qián)。A 直到；B 向；C 為了；D 期間；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選A。⑸考查介詞與語(yǔ)境理解。結(jié)合前文he went to school in the morning,他早上去上學(xué)；此句為：然后在田里干活到日落。C 富裕的；D 出生；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選D。結(jié)合后前后文，此句為：我父親出生在中國(guó)江蘇的一個(gè)貧困的鄉(xiāng)村。A 生活；B 時(shí)尚；C 危險(xiǎn)；D 歷史；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選A。⑵考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)前文“Never give up!” It is my law（法則） of my life.“永不放棄”是我的生活法則；得知此句為：它給我?guī)?lái)成功。父親告訴我如果想要獲得成功，就要永不放棄的走下去。父親生活在一個(gè)貧窮的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，為了謀求生路，他來(lái)到美國(guó)。D. slowlyC. mindedD. stopped15. A. reallyD. pay14. A. keptC. niceC. washingD. receiving12. A. fortableB. cheerfulD. spend10. A. littleC. WhyD. lazy8. A. WhatD. money7. A. kindB. poorC. timeB. energyD. during6. A. experienceD. born4. A. taughtB. luckyC. dangerC. success Alan, he often says to me. If you want something, you have to work for it and never give up. Things do not e My father 12 for the first few years. I worked from 10 . to 11 p. m. I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was impossible. I couldn39。 10 English. Later, I worked in a small restaurant, cleaning up tables, 9 money in America, he told me. But when I arrived there, I realized it was not true.t I go to America? he thought to himself, full of hope. 7 people can bee rich. 6 ! 4 in the fields till sunset. And then he did his homework My father wass Never give up! It is my law（法則） of life. It has brought me最新復(fù)習(xí)專題——完形填空和閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 1 . I learned the law from my father39。 2 story. 3 in a poor village in the north of Jiangsu, in China. When he was a young boy, he went to school in the morning, then 5 midnight. Life was hard, because they had no At the age of 14, my father heard of the United States of America. It was the land of gold, the land where 8 don39。 So my father came to America. “I had thought it was easy to They did not like to hire （雇傭） me because I spoke 11 dishes and sweeping the floor. Life wast 13 the schooling （學(xué)費(fèi)）. 14 working hard, and reached his goal. 15 in life. That is what I learned from my father.1. A. disasterB. lossD. pity2. A. lifeB. fashionD. history3. A. famousC. richB. workedC. studiedD. slept5. A. untilB. towardsC. forC. strongB. HowD. When9. A. discoverB. makeC. collectB. goodC. muchD. excellent11. A. givingB. runningD. hard13. A. borrowB. needC. affordB. finishedB. easilyC. quietly【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）D；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）A；（11）C；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述了我從父親身上懂得了“永不放棄”這條生活法則。在美國(guó)，他一直過(guò)著艱苦的生活，但他并沒(méi)有放棄，最后取得了成功。⑴考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A 災(zāi)難；B 損失；C 成功；D 同情；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。根據(jù)后文得知，講述的是父親的生活故事，此句為：我從父親的生活故事里學(xué)到了這條法則。⑶:考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A 著名的；B 幸運(yùn)的。⑷考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A 教書(shū)；B 工作；C 學(xué)習(xí)；D 睡覺(jué)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選B。結(jié)合前后文，此句為：然后他做作業(yè)直到午夜。⑹考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A 經(jīng)驗(yàn)；B 能量；C 時(shí)間；D 錢(qián)；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選D。結(jié)合后文得知，這是個(gè)讓人變富裕的地方，此句為：那是個(gè)黃金之地，那里的窮人可以變富裕。⑻考查疑問(wèn)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。⑼考查動(dòng)詞與語(yǔ)境理解。Make money 掙錢(qián)，故選B。⑽考查形容詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A 幾乎沒(méi)有，表否定；B 好；C 很多；D 優(yōu)秀的；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選A。結(jié)合前文，這里講的是在飯店干活，此句為：我在一家小餐館工作，擦桌子，洗盤(pán)子和打掃地板。⑿考查名詞與語(yǔ)境理解。A 舒服的；B 振奮的；C 漂亮的；D 辛苦的；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選D。結(jié)合前文I wanted to go to school to learn English, but it was ，但是不可能。A 借；B 需要；C 支付得起；D 付款；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選C。根據(jù)后文and reached his ；此句為：我父親一直努力工作；A 保持；B 完成；C 介意；D 停止；結(jié)合語(yǔ)境故選A。由前文得知，父親成功的經(jīng)歷是不容易的，此句為：生活中的事物不會(huì)輕易到來(lái)的?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】完型填空考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。2．完形填空 The sea level could 2 Many animals that live on the ice might 3 There could be more floods（洪水）, 4 Some plants and animals might die because they cannot live in high 5 .problem now. There is something we can do to help to slow it down.global warming. One big cause of this is the burning of oil, gas and coal for energy for our cars and homes. This gives off too much greenhouse gas. We can do something to cut 8 ⒈ We can really help by using less energy in life, and less gas in our family cars. We should turn off