【正文】 od place to 15 will be punished by law.hurt others. It is against the law. We should put up a notice to teach people not to do so. If it is found, we will record the 12 It is reported that some people 10 their behavior is too bad, and at the same time they are 8 their dogs well enough, and they let their dogs make mess on roads and in gardens. This makes the environment 6 . I would like to tell the dog owners Some dog owners don39。and the objects falling from windows are getting worse. We have 3 Today, I am very happy to have a meeting with you. At the meeting we will talk about the 1 最新完形填空和閱讀理解知識點總結(jié)（word）一、完形填空1．閱讀下面短文，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Good morning, ladies and gentlemen,we have these days. We all know the problems 2 lots of letters about such problems. So 4 is time for us to look for possible ways to work out these problems.t 5 7 people feel unhappy. We should keep the environment 9 .rubbish out of the windows. It is dangerous because falling objects 11 and addresses of those people who throw objects. Then, a warning will be given and 13 A safe and fortable living environment is important to us. 14 in. Thank you for your ing. 1. A. lessonsB. problemsC. classesD. films2. A. dogsB. birdsC. catsD. snakes3. A. madeB. openedC. receivedD. invented4. A. thatB. itC. thisD. here5. A. take care ofB. take awayC. take outD. take off6. A. noisyB. quietC. tidyD. dirty7. A. whatB. thatC. whereD. when8. A. stoppingB. helpingC. tellingD. making9. A. pleasantB. importantC. usefulD. famous10. A. pullB. putC. throwD. take11. A. mayB. needC. have toD. should12. A. jobsB. agesC. hobbiesD. names13. A. weB. youC. theyD. he14. A. IfB. BecauseC. BeforeD. Unless15. A. studyB. liveC. workD. teach【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）C；（11）A；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】這是一個社區(qū)會議的演講稿，主要談?wù)撋鐓^(qū)中出現(xiàn)的寵物狗隨地大小便的問題和居民從窗口扔垃圾的行為，對居民提出了要求，并提出了相應(yīng)的應(yīng)對措施。A、lessons功課；B、problems問題；C、classes班級；D、films電影。（2）句意：我們知道所有的問題：狗、窗口落物變得越來越嚴重。根據(jù)第二段 Some dog owners don39。their dogs well enough可知談?wù)摴穾淼膯栴}，故答案為A。A、made做；B、opened打開；C、received收到；D、invented發(fā)明。（4）句意：所以，是我們尋找可能的方法來解決這些問題的時間了。故答案為B。A、take care of照顧；B、take away帶走；C、take out取出；D、take off脫下。（6）句意：他們讓狗在路上和花園里大便，這讓環(huán)境變得很臟。根據(jù)前一句可知狗的糞便污染環(huán)境，故答案為D。what什么；that無意義，只起引導(dǎo)作用；where哪里；when什么時候。故答案為B。A、stopping停止；B、helping幫助；C、telling告訴；D、making使；讓。（9）句意：我們應(yīng)該保持環(huán)境的令人愉悅。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。A、pull拉；B、put放；C、throw扔；D、take拿；取。（11）句意：這是很危險的，因為落物可能會傷到別人。根據(jù)邏輯關(guān)系，故答案為A。A、jobs工作；B、ages年齡；C、hobbies愛好；D、names名字。（13）句意：然后會給一個警告，他們會受到法律的處罰。（14）句意：如果我們盡力關(guān)系我們的社區(qū)，它才會是一個好的居住地。根據(jù)句意，故答案為A。根據(jù)munity可知是居住的地方，故答案為B。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 One day a wise young man was walking along the beach when he saw a young man far away picking something up and very gently throwing it into the sea. As he got 1 , he called out to the young man, Good morning！What are you doing? I39。 Why are you throwing starfishes into the sea?t throw them in, they will 4 .t you 5 that there are miles of beach and starfishes are all along it? You can39。 The young man 7 There is something very 9 in each and every one of us. We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. We each must find our own starfish. And if we throw our starfish wisely and well, the 10 will be better.1. A. betterB. fartherC. closer2. A. continuedB. stoppedC. watched3. A. waterB. windC. boat4. A. leaveB. dieC. run5. A. believeB. realizeC. expect6. A. possiblyB. hardlyC. especially7. A. repliedB. arguedC. listened8. A. oneB. timeC. place9. A. specialB. braveC. strange10. A. familyB. countryC. world【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章通過年輕人在海邊撿海星扔到海里的故事告訴我們一個道理，每一個人都有特殊的地方，如果都把自己的特點發(fā)揮到極致，世界將會變得更好。 （2）句意：年輕人停了下來，抬起頭回答道。 （3）句意：太陽就要升起來了，水要退潮了。根據(jù) And if I don39。 （4）句意：如果我不把他們?nèi)舆M海里，他們會死掉。,海星是在海里生活的動物，離開了水就會死掉，故答案是B。；；，海岸線很長是大家都知道的，老人要這樣問只是表達他的不理解，因此使用realize，故答案是B。；；，老人認為這樣做是徒勞的，所以老人為不可能起作用，,故答案是A。；；。故答案是C。；；。 （9）句意：我們每個人都有非常特別的東西。 （10）句意：如果我們把我們的“海星”扔的又聰明又好，世界將會更好。根據(jù) We have all been given the ability to make a difference to shaping the future. 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。3．閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 An old man lived with his little grandson. Every day the old man got up early to read books. His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every 1 One day the grandson asked, Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I don39。I close the book. What good does 3 The grandfather quietly turned back from putting 4 The boy did as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked （漏） out before he got back home.ll have to walk faster next time.home. The boy said, see, Grandpa, it39。to do the work!the basket.inside and out.s what happens when you read the book. You might not understand or remember everything, but the 10 （1）句意：他的孫子想像他一樣，努力用他會的每種方式模仿他。in every way用每種方式，故選A。；......時候；。 （3）句意：讀書有什么好處？；；。 （4）句意：爺爺安靜地把水放在爐子上又拿回來。根據(jù)后文可知爺爺讓孫子去取水，所以是水，故選A。返回；；。 （6）句意：看，爺爺，做這個工作是無用的。孫子認為用籃子打水是無用的，故選C。；；。 （8）句意：男孩看了籃子，第一次意識到籃子是新的。根據(jù)后句Instead of a dirty old coal basket而不是臟的舊的煤炭籃子，可知現(xiàn)在籃子是新的，故選A。；；。 （10）句意：你可能不能記住或者理解一切，但是話語將從內(nèi)到外改變你。書里的話語會潛移默化地改變你。 【點評】考查完形填空，首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對選項進行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項。 It