【正文】 中的運用能力，做完型填空首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。（10）句意：他們正努力阻止工廠和汽車排放有害氣體進(jìn)入天空。be worried about擔(dān)心。故選C。（8）句意：它（溫室）在涼爽的國家被用于種植植物。call把……叫做；ask問；tell告訴。故選B。（6）句意：（二氧化碳）使空氣越來越熱。hide藏；continue繼續(xù)；stay呆在。故選C。（4）句意：然而，工廠和汽車產(chǎn)生大量二氧化碳。create創(chuàng)造；circle繞……運轉(zhuǎn)；heat加熱，使變暖。故選C。（2）句意：這將迫使每個人搬到一個更安全的國家。（1）句意：如果這發(fā)生的話，海洋將會上升，也許會覆蓋大部分甚至全部新加坡。B. harmfulC. confident10. A. dangerousB. callB. spreadC. heats4. A. makeB. largerB. fall 10 gases into the sky. Scientists are not sure when the world will get much hotter. Some people say that the “greenhouse effect has started already and has begun to affect （影響） the world39。 9 about the “greenhouse effect”. They are trying to stop factories and cars from sendingScientists 5 near us in the sky and makes the 3 the earth. The heat from the sun hits the ground, and some of it goes back into the sky. However, factories and cars 2 country. Many scientists say that the world is getting hotter and hotter. If they are right, the ice at the North and South Pole will melt eventually. If this happens, the sea will最新完形填空和閱讀理解知識點總結(jié)和題型總結(jié)經(jīng)典一、完形填空1．根據(jù)短文理解，從A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。 1 and may cover most or all of Singapore. This will force everybody to move to a We know that the sun 4 a lot of carbon dioxide （二氧化碳）. When the gas rises into the sky, the heat from the sun can e through them but the heat from the ground cannot. It 6 hotter and hotter every year. 7 this the “greenhouse effect” because a greenhouse is a small glass building which is hot inside. It is used for 8 plants in cool countries. Many countries ares weather.1. A. riseC. change2. A. hotterC. safer3. A. createsB. circlesC. produce5. A. hidesB. continuesC. stays6. A. cloudB. airC. season7. A. askC. tell8. A. puttingB. storingC. growing9. A. worriedB. happyC. heavy【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】本文講述溫室效應(yīng)對世界氣候的影響。rise上升；fall下落；change改變，故選Ａ。hotter更熱的；larger更大的；safer更安全的。（3）句意：我們知道太陽給地球熱量。根據(jù)常識可知選C。make做；spread傳播；produce生產(chǎn)，制造。（5）句意：它（二氧化碳）停留在我們附近的天空。根據(jù)常識可知選C。cloud云；air空氣；season季節(jié)。（7）句意：科學(xué)家們把這叫做“溫室效應(yīng)”因為溫室是一個里面熱的小玻璃建筑。故選B。put放；store儲存；grow種植。（9）句意：許多國家擔(dān)心溫室效應(yīng)。故選A。dangerous危險的；harmful有害的；heavy重的。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。 It happened last term just after I had got a 2 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 3 .The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the same question. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but 6 nothing suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same 7 I didn39。t know what to do. I wanted the note, 9 the note and started to laugh. You have all just told me how to bee successful, 11 said to us with the note in his hand.worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter 13 When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I 14 an but it doesn39。I can39。 well in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!1. A. classroomB. subjectC. classD. school2. A. sameB. goodC. luckyD. bad3. A. fortableB. successfulC. famousD. rich4. A. likeB. forC. aboutD. by5. A. bothB. neitherC. allD. none6. A. saidB. boughtC. sawD. wanted7. A. studentB. teacherC. questionD. way8. A. rememberB. understandC. noticeD. find9. A. soB. thoughC. ifD. or10. A. took out C. picked up B. he D. they12. A. never C. hardly B. who D. how14. A. realized C. dreamed B. mean D. plain【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B； 【解析】【分析】主要講了自從九年前我開始上學(xué)，學(xué)習(xí)了成千上萬節(jié)課程，但是最重要的就是作者在一次考試失敗后，上的一節(jié)關(guān)于成功的課。；；；。（2）句意：它發(fā)生在上學(xué)期，就在我考差后。根據(jù)I was sad我是難過的，可知作者考試得了個差的成績，故選D。；；；。故選B。；；，關(guān)于；。（5）句意：不足為奇的是，教室里的所有人都舉起了手。根據(jù)文章可知全部人都舉起手，故選C。；；；。（7）句意：他再次問同一個問題。（8）句意：我不理解演講者正在做什么。根據(jù) I didn39。（9）句意：我想要這張鈔票，所以我再次舉起手。前句是原因，后句是結(jié)果，所以用so連接。（10）句意：過了一會，他撿起鈔票，開始笑了。根據(jù)后文with the note in his hand他手中的鈔票，可知他撿起了鈔票，故選C。根據(jù)前文可知話是演講者說的，所以用he，故選B。；；；。（13）句意：無論什么事情發(fā)生在你身上，你仍然有你的價值。根據(jù)句意可知是指事情，用疑問詞what，故選C。；；；。（15）句意：但是它不意味著我將來做不好。根據(jù)句意可知這次考試沒考好，并不意味著作者將來做不好，故選B。3．閱讀下列短文，然后在各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party. In just three 1 , all of her friends would arrive with presents and excitement. Every year, Mindy and her mom made a fresh cake on the day of her birthday party. 2 , she waited for her mom in the kitchen.s mother came into the kitchen and took her apron （圍裙） from a hook on the wall. 3 s head.re 4 Yes ... I guess...m going to 5 s mom left Mindy alone in the kitchen. When the cake came out, though, 7 the toothpick wouldn39。 9 to.s the 11 ! You were expected to use baking powder.m sorry, Mom. I tried so hard.s mom gave her a big 13 . I39。too much. Now, let39。ll do it together.time to try a second time, but I will. A big smile appeared on Mindy39。 （1）句意：在僅僅三小時內(nèi)，她所有的朋友會帶著禮物和興奮的心情到來。 It was Saturday, and Mindy was getting ready for her twelfth birthday party. 可知應(yīng)是幾個小時內(nèi)到來，故選A。A驚訝的；B尷尬的，窘迫的；C興奮的；D擔(dān)憂的。 （3）句意：她沒有自己戴上，而是舉過Mindy的頭頂，給Mindy戴上。根據(jù)下文 Mindy, I think you39。enough to make the cake yourself this year 可知母親讓她自己做蛋糕，所以母親自己沒有戴上圍裙，故選A。A勇敢的；B指年齡大的，老的；C積極地；D耐心的。 （5）句意：好吧，現(xiàn)在開始去做吧。A把聲音調(diào)??；B脫掉衣服等；C是充氣；D照顧。 （6）句意：小心翼翼地，Mindy自己做著蛋糕。根據(jù)上文可知她是第一次做蛋糕，肯定是小心翼翼地，故選D。A一些事情，用于否定句和疑問句；任何事情；B一些事情，主要用于肯定句