【正文】 the 9 ⒉ 10 A 更大的；B 更老的；C 更熱的；D 更慢的。 （2）句意：由于海冰融化，海平面可能上升。由the melting of sea ice可知海平面會(huì)上升，故選A。A 出去；B 滅絕；C 釋放；D 撲滅。 （4）句意：可能會(huì)有更多的洪水，尤其是在靠近海洋和河流的地方。根據(jù)語句There could be more floods可知此處表示可能會(huì)有更多的洪災(zāi)，特別是在海洋和河流附近，故選A。A 天賦；B 帳篷；C 頂部；D 溫度。 （6）句意：全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)非常嚴(yán)重的問題。由上文提到的全球變暖會(huì)導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果可知此處表示的是全球變暖現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)很嚴(yán)峻的問題，故選C。A 停止；B 引起；C 防止；D 影響。 （8）句意：我們可以做點(diǎn)什么來減少溫室氣體排放量。由This gives off too much greenhouse gas，可知此處表示我們可以做點(diǎn)什么來減少溫室氣體排放量，故選D。A 門；B 光；C 邀請(qǐng)；D 路。 （10）句意：森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體。由So we should plant more trees，可知此處表示森林可以吸收一些溫室氣體，選C。3．完形填空 skating at the age of four with his sister.dream e true, he made many efforts. In 2011, a big earthquake happened in Hanyu39。t 5 him from practising skating. He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows 6 Hanyu39。the world record in the men39。Olympic gold medal for Japan in the men39。 Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men39。in his country. They are hoping to see more wonderful performances from him in the future.1. A. set upB. opened upC. took up2. A. interviewB. instructionC. introduction3. A. habitB. dreamC. hobby4. A. itsB. hisC. my5. A. avoidB. trickC. stop6. A. untilB. unlessC. because7. A. suddenlyB. finallyC. especially8. A. brokeB. gotC. pared9. A. thirdB. secondC. first10. A. potsB. fansC. titles【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹日本花樣滑冰運(yùn)動(dòng)員韓愈個(gè)人情況和在滑冰方面所取得成就。A：set up建立； B：opened up開發(fā)，打開； C：took up從事?？芍艜?huì)從事滑冰。 （2）句意：十一歲時(shí)，韓愈接受一次采訪。根據(jù)下文In the interview, he said that his 3 was to win an Olympic gold medal. 可知接受一次采訪。 （3）句意：在采訪中，他說他的夢想是贏得一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。根據(jù)下文In order to make 4 dream e true, he made many efforts. 可知他的夢想是贏得一枚奧運(yùn)金牌，故選B。A：its它的； B：his他的； C：my我的。he made many efforts. （5）句意：但這并沒有阻止他練習(xí)滑冰。根據(jù)下文He stuck with his training in other rinks and performed in 60 ice shows until his local rink reopened.，可知沒有阻止他練習(xí)滑冰，故選C。A：until直到……為止； B：unless除非； C：because因?yàn)椤?（7）句意：韓愈的努力終于在2014年冬奧會(huì)上得到了回報(bào)。根據(jù)下文He 8 the world record in the men39。s figure skating ，故選B。A：broke打破； B：got得到； C：pared比較。s short programme. （9）句意：他打破了男子短道速滑項(xiàng)目的世界紀(jì)錄，并在男子花樣滑冰項(xiàng)目上為日本贏得了第一枚奧運(yùn)金牌。根據(jù)下文He is the second youngest male figure skater to bee the Olympic （第一名）， （10）句意：他在他的國家有數(shù)百萬的粉絲。根據(jù)上文Hanyu was crowned the champion again in the men39。可知才會(huì)贏得數(shù)百萬粉絲， 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。然后逐 一做題,，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。 It39。 example,when an animal dies,it bees 2 s is humans have created things like plastic bags which can39。down by 4 we continue making too much rubbish,the problem will only get nature can39。.We should clean up the rubbish we39。t.these materials are not endless （無盡的）.We use up our natural materials 8 more than 6,000 square miles of it takes an average of 25 years for a new tree 10 Recycling can help us save the earth,so let39。（1）句意：在自然界,所有東西都可以被再次使用。故選D。another在此處表示泛指三者或者三者中的“另外一個(gè)”。（3）句意：塑料袋不能被大自然分解。故選D。根據(jù)下文we continue making too much rubbish我們繼續(xù)制造這樣的垃圾，可知此處陶坤的是rubbish垃圾。（5）句意為：如果我們繼續(xù)制造大量的垃圾,問題將會(huì)更加變得更加嚴(yán)重。故選C。代詞it只帶上文的不可數(shù)名詞rubbish。（7）句意：地球上的自然資源，如水資源、森林資源等非常豐富，但它們并不是無窮無盡的。故選D。程度副詞much用在形容詞比較級(jí)前，表示加強(qiáng)程度。（9）句意：每年我們砍伐超過6000平方千米的森林。故選B。固定句型it takes some time to do sth.“做某事耗費(fèi)多長時(shí)間”?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。5．完形填空in China”. Look at 3 else, for example, a radio. Again you may 4 the English words “Made in China”, “Made in Japan”, 5 even “Made in Germany”. English 6 the first language in none of these countries. Why are the English words “made in” 7 used for business between different countries. Above all If you learn even 10 tB. hasC. doesn39。9. A. widenB. wideC. widelyD. more widely10. A. a fewB. a littleC. fewD. little【答案】（1）A；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）B； 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要講述了為什么一些產(chǎn)品上有“Made in（1）考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞?？赡埽簃ay, 后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故選A。句意：你可能看到英語單詞“中國制造”。（3）考查不定代詞。某些東西：something，故選B。句意：再一次你可能發(fā)現(xiàn)英語單詞“中國制造”，“日本制造”，或甚至是“德國制造”。（5）考查連詞?；蛘撸簅r，故選C。句意：英語在那些國家都不是第一語言。（7）考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。（8）考查表語從句?；卮鹎懊娴腤hy問句，要用because回答。（9）考查副詞。廣泛地：widely, 副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，故選C。句意：首為重要的是，如果你學(xué)甚至是一點(diǎn)英語，在你畢業(yè)之后你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是有用的。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查詞匯短語句式等在語境中的運(yùn)用，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)語境、語法、上下文、邏輯推理斟酌字句選出正確答案，最后通讀全文，確保通順、完整。 These days haze（霧霾） is around us here and there. In fact, everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it. Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner. Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放）. Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car. It immediately reduces your car39。What you do inside your living space can have a big effect on the air quality outside it. You can do a lot of things inside and around your home that will help you pollute less and save some money.City cleaners.Haze producers.Local governments.Common people.（2）We can infer（推斷） from the passage that the writer thinkscars can be used only when people have toB.cars must be improved to reduce air pollutionD. . A.coal is now being rarer and rarer on our planetC.electrical appliances send out something harmful to our air（4）Which can be the best title for the passage? A.What You Can Do to Reduce HazeC.D. （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。因此，作者認(rèn)為在減少霧霾上，普通人應(yīng)該發(fā)揮重要作用， 故選D。由第二段 So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible. If it is necessary, you can use public transport instead of your car. 可知，盡可能步行或騎自行車，必要時(shí)乘坐公共交通工具也不要開車。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。C項(xiàng)意為“當(dāng)生產(chǎn)電力時(shí)會(huì)釋放有害物質(zhì)”，符合題意，故選C。通讀全文，文章主要介紹了幾種減少霧霾的方法，第一種為盡量使用公共交通工具外出，第二種為盡量拼車出行，第三種為減少電力的使用。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解能力，首先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后根據(jù)問題在文章中找到依據(jù)，選出正確答案，注意閱讀方法的運(yùn)用。 When his mum fainted（昏厥） and knocked herself out