【正文】 ） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.3．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個單詞）。故答案為：cause。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水，可知這些是開采沙所導致的后果，因此填：cause。故答案為：Since。由語境和音標 [sins] 提示可知，填：since，表自……以來、因為、由于。故答案為：using。 （8）句意：如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子，它會在很多地方用完。動詞take的過去式為took。 （7）句意：2010年，他們用9400萬立方米的沙子建造。由語境和音標[lɑ?d?]提示可知，填：large，three large manmade islands三個大型的人工島嶼。故答案為：sea。 （5）句意：人們還把沙子放進海里，制造新的島嶼。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物，可知此處用動詞不定式to do做目的狀語。故答案為：quickly。 （3）句意：但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）可知，這是幾種成分，因此piece用復數(shù)pieces。故答案為：it。run out of“用完，用盡”的意思。beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats （棲息地） of many plants and animals.【答案】 it；pieces；quickly；to；sea；large；took；using；Since；cause 【解析】【分析】大意：本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。 ________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________（piece） of rock, soil and minerals（礦物質(zhì)）. It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________ From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________. 【點評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意：“我同意你，”杰森大笑說，“或許分享不是那么壞。描述過去用一般過去時，cry的過去式是cried，故填 cried。賓語從句中缺少賓語，故用what指代事或物，故填what。副詞修飾動詞短語got into，secret的副詞是secretly，故填 secretly。share與dog是被動關系，must是情態(tài)動詞，故用must be done，故填 be shared。 （5）句意： “不！這只狗必須分享。 （4）句意： 他們厭倦了分享一切。dog是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，前面應用冠詞限定。mother是名詞，其前是形容詞性物主代詞，they的形容詞性物主代詞是their，他們的，故填Their。 （2）句意： （1）句意： 一個星期六，杰森和安迪帶著一輛玩具車出去玩 。 I agree ________ you, laughed Jason, Maybe sharing isn39。s our duty to clean up the mess! ________（cry） Andy. They boys picked up the clothes and put them away rapidly.s clothes. He quickly went to find Andy and told him ________ the dog had done. Several days later, the dog got into mother39。t we each have our own pet dog? asked the boys. They were ________（tire） of sharing everything.t. Jason and Andy are twins. They share a lot of things, including room, food and toys.初中英語語法填空匯編解題技巧及練習題(含答案)一、英語語法填空匯編1．閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構和上下午連貫要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中的詞語的正確形式填空。 One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。 A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。 No! The dog must ________ （share）. Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.s room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。 Oh, no! It39。 Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!t so bad! 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學會了分享。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。 （3）句意： 幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。pet以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厭煩做某事，故填 tired?！蹦赣H說。 （6）句意： 幾天后，這只狗悄悄地進入母親的房間，把那里弄得一團糟。 （7）句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告訴他狗做了什么。 （8）句意： 哦，不！收拾爛攤子是我們的責任！”安迪喊道。 （9）句意： 兩條狗會弄得多糟啊！dog是可數(shù)名詞，two修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，故在dog后直接加s，故填dogs?！盿gree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。2．語法填空 Sand is made up of very small ________（quick） than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________（take） 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________（use） this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine（開采） more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________ （1）句意：然而，聯(lián)合國說，沙子并不是無限的，我們有可能會用完它們。這里用it來指代上文的沙子（sand是不可數(shù)名詞）。 （2）句意：沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質(zhì)組成。故答案為：pieces。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知，此處應用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動詞use“使用”。 （4）句意：據(jù)英國廣播公司報道，我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。故答案為：to。由語境和音標[si:]提示可知，填：sea。 （6）句意：例如，棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個大型人工島嶼組成的。故答案為：large。根據(jù)時間狀語In 2010可知，本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時。故答案為：took。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事，可知此處應用動名詞做賓語，動詞use的動名詞為using。 （9）句意：由于人們需要這么多沙子，他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。句首單詞首字母要大寫。 （10）句意：開采沙可能會導致海灘消失，在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。may是情態(tài)動詞，后跟動詞原形。 【點評】考查語法填空，注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形，同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn39。t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science.s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因為發(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。 （1）句意：托馬斯根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動詞，名詞是inventor。 （2）句意：當他還是個孩子的時候，他總是問問題。故填a。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語序it was可知，no matter how表示無論如何的意思，引導讓步狀語從句。 （4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個月的學。故填months。of是介詞，其后應該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。 （6）句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。 （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學生。對什么感興趣be interested in 。 （8）句意：一天，他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。 （9）句意：一列火車很快就要開過來了，男孩嚇得不敢動。took是take的過去式，take是動詞應該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。 （10）句意：這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報發(fā)送消息。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意名詞復數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。 Everyone except Anna handed in ________ （they） answer papers. The teacher came to her, Don39。 Most students an