【正文】 think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.初中英語語法填空匯編解題技巧(超強(qiáng))及練習(xí)題(含答案)含解析一、英語語法填空匯編1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 First, came the invention of writing, ________（probable） .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could municate with people that they never________ （see） and share their knowledge with insure generations.Later, the Greeks were wellknown for their literature （文學(xué)） and science, but their books looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls （卷軸）. They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ （invent）. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?【答案】 probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了書的歷史。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞came，probable是形容詞，probably是副詞，故填probably。根據(jù) 5, 500 years ago可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，see的過去式是saw ， 故填saw。be different from，固定搭配，與……不同 ， 故填from。根據(jù)2000年前是一般過去時(shí)，invent和pages是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，主語是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞是were ， 故填 were invented。根據(jù)thirteenth是序數(shù)詞，其前是定冠詞the，故填the。invention是名詞，其前是形容詞，use是動(dòng)詞，useful是形容詞，故填 useful。定語從句缺少主語，指代先行詞books，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which指代，故填 that/which。it39。 （9）句意： 每年，都有更多的故事以電子書的形式被購買并在屏幕上閱讀。 （10）句意： 將來會(huì)有人翻過傳統(tǒng)書籍的書頁嗎？像卷軸一樣的書會(huì)很快消失嗎？連接疑問句表示并列關(guān)系用or ， 故填or。2．用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，未給詞的限填一詞。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。 Several days ago, I invited some friends ________（get） together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment （失 M）, only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________（wait） for them. Most of them said that they were ________ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn39。t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my ________ （friend） came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing Happy birthday to you. I was so________（surprise）. Ever since then, I didn39。但一次他的朋友們?cè)诰蹠?huì)上給他驚喜的經(jīng)歷讓他自此以后不再討厭善意的謊言。前句說：我曾經(jīng)強(qiáng)烈反對(duì)說謊。這里又說一個(gè)善意的謊言改變了我的想法，說明出現(xiàn)了轉(zhuǎn)折，這里不是并列句，位于句首逗號(hào)前，用however，但是，故填However。invite sb to do意為邀請(qǐng)某人做……，故填to get。他們是要來赴約見我，動(dòng)詞meet后加人稱代詞賓格做賓語，我，me是賓格，故填me。名詞bar意為酒吧，這里是特指，表示就是那個(gè)要開派對(duì)的酒吧，用定冠詞the，故填the。keep doing，一直做……，wait，動(dòng)詞，等待，動(dòng)名詞是waiting，故填waiting。on the way，在路上，表示他們還沒到，還在路上，故填on。這是there be句型，陳述過去的事情用一般過去時(shí)，最近的主語是people，對(duì)應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞是were，故填were。沒來多少人我肯定不開心，根據(jù)How could they do this to me? 可知是不開心，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞sat，unhappily，是副詞，不開心地，故填unhappily。 a group of 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填friends。這里是在be動(dòng)詞后加形容詞表示狀態(tài)，形容詞surprised意為驚訝的，故填surprised。3．閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can39。s life. Students who don39。 ________ （solve） this kind of problem, scientists advise that students should have ________ （little） schoolwork and more time to sleep. There are some other ways to help people get enough sleep, such as ________ （take） a 20minute nap （午睡） during the day, trying to go to sleep earlier and so on . Good sleeping habits are also ________ （help）. For example, try to go to sleep and wake up at the same time every day, even on weekends and during the day.【答案】 importance；is considered；reported；fifths；worrying/worried；asleep；To solve；less；taking；helpful 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇與睡眠有關(guān)的短文，講述了睡眠與健康的關(guān)系，不同年齡的人需要不同的睡眠時(shí)間，中國青少年學(xué)生的睡眠現(xiàn)狀以及解決措施等。由前面的定冠詞the，可知此處應(yīng)填入一個(gè)名詞，important是形容詞“重要的”，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是importance“重要”，故答案填importance。由題干可知主語eight hours與動(dòng)詞consider之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，文章時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，時(shí)間作主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，所以be動(dòng)詞用is，consider的過去分詞是considered，故答案填is considered。由last year可知，動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)用一般過去時(shí)，report的過去式為reported，故答案填reported。這里考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)方法，在英語中一般用基數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分子，用序數(shù)詞表示分?jǐn)?shù)的分母；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，所以五分之四的正確書寫是four fifths，故答案填fifths。keep doing +形容詞，都表示“使…處于某種狀態(tài)”，worried，是形容詞，故答案填worrying/worried。聯(lián)系上文語境，結(jié)合提示詞可知此處句意為“他們不能很快入睡。t，所以這里用動(dòng)詞原形，故答案填asleep。這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案填To solve。根據(jù)后面的more time to sleep可知此處應(yīng)表達(dá)的是“作更少的功課”，句中暗含比較級(jí)，little的比較級(jí)為less，故答案填less。such as意思是“比如”，as是介詞后接動(dòng)詞ing形式，故答案填taking。前面有系動(dòng)詞are，后接形容詞作表語，help“幫助”，動(dòng)詞，與其對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是helpful“有幫助的、有益的”，故答案填helpful。4．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Nowadays, with the development of Internet technology, twodimensional code （二維碼） is very popular among us. It39。s a group of black square dots on a white background. This special code was invented ________ a Japanese pany in 1994. It39。 QR code is used ________ （store） information. It can also store pictures. It is easy to use a QR code. If you want to get the information, just take out your cellphone and scan （掃描） the code by a special app, and then you can get ________ easily. Today, QR codcs are popular in China. There are QR codes on televisions and the Internet. The codes have been used and printed on Chinese train tickets ________ 2010. When a machine scans the code on the ticket, information of the ticket owner and the train ________ （appear） on the screen in a few seconds. （1）句意： 它也叫做快速響應(yīng)碼。 （2）句意： 這種特殊代碼是1994年一家日本公司發(fā)明的。 （3）句意： 全世界都廣泛地使用它。 （4）句意： （5）句意： 那么你可以很容易地得到信息 。 （6）句意：根據(jù) The codes have been used 可知時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)2010，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，故填since。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，時(shí)態(tài)是主將從現(xiàn)，故此處的主句是將來時(shí)will+動(dòng)詞原形 ， 故填 will appear。Japanese是名詞單數(shù)，用輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a，表示泛指 ， 故填a。此處缺少介詞，做后置定語，根據(jù) special cardsQR codes可知是一種攜帶關(guān)系，with，有……，故填with。get lost，迷路，固定搭配，故填lost。5．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 In some ways American families are very different from Chinese ones, and in other ways they are ________ same. For example, American families enjoy family dinners. They support and love each other just ________ Chinese families do. The ________（different） e fro