【正文】 n _____.A. calls。 isn’t C. won’t。答案：B【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1. (湖南長(zhǎng)沙) I think I’ll take a bus to the meeting. The bus ? If you ______, you will be late.A. do B. have done C. will do 2. (甘肅武威) If we ______take environmental problems seriously, the earth ______worse and worse. A. don’t。長(zhǎng)沙)I called you last night but you didn39。汕尾)The TV programme Voice of Youth is really great. I think so. It the hearts of lots of fans since it started. A. lose and touch B. won and touchedC. has won and touched D. has lost and hit答案：C4. …was/ were doing sth. when… did 表示“當(dāng)…, …正在做某事”，前面用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，后面用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。K]3. it is/ has been+一段時(shí)間+since+…一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示“自從…以來(lái)，多久了”。X167。例題：(河北) Just go down the road, and you _______ the library next to the bank.A. see B. saw C. have seen D. will see解析：根據(jù)句式“Just go down the road, and you…”為祈使句+and +陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)，陳述句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。答案：C例題4. (郴州) I will send you an as soon as I in London. A. arrived B. arrive C. will arrive解析：根據(jù)句意“我一到倫敦我就給你發(fā)電子郵件” 以及“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，as soon as從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。 es解析：本題出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)“if”，第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，意為“是否”，此時(shí)不遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，該用什么時(shí)態(tài)就用什么時(shí)態(tài)，結(jié)合句意“我們不知道我們的朋友是否會(huì)來(lái)”可以判斷出應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”，此時(shí)應(yīng)該遵循主將從現(xiàn)原則，并且主句“we’ll let you know.”恰恰用的是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，因此從句必須用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 es B. es?！纠}精講】例題1.(湖南邵陽(yáng))We _____ for a piic if it _____rain this Sunday. A. will go, doesn’t B. will go, won’t go C. go, doesn’t 解析：根據(jù)句意“如果這周日不下雨，我們就去野餐”以及“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，if從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。t know you__________ the washing machine. A. are using B. used C. use D. were using參考答案：CCBCA DABDA DBCAD 方法三 固定句型記憶法在一些固定句型中，往往對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用何種時(shí)態(tài)有清楚的限定。s why I can39。t feel very well, Jack. I39。s the second time I came to Xiamen. It ____a lot. Yes, it39。t seen D. didn39。t see B. haven39。 have had6. (廣州)Miss Brown, we cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished7. (江西)Ben and Sue aren39。 boughtC. was walking。t in. Where were you then?Oh, I my pet dog in the park. I this dog for three days and it’s very cute. A. was walking。s wrong?I went for a job interview yesterday and I the result. A. waited for B. was waiting for C. am waiting for D. will wait for3. (河南)I heard a new song on the radio, I high and low in the music store，but I can39。答案：C【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1. (泰州)Look at the blue sky! The rain . Let39。t me. I didn39?！笨膳袛喑鰬?yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：C例題8：(蘇州)Where is Joan?She a novel in her study.A. has read B. reads C. will read D. is reading解析：根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Where is Joan?”(Joan在哪兒呢？)可知問(wèn)的是Joan現(xiàn)在正在哪兒，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。答案：D例題7：(漳州)Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework?I all of it, Mum I want to have a rest.A. finish B. am finishing C. have finished解析：根據(jù)后一句 “Mum I want to have a rest.”(我想休息一下。)可知老師知識(shí)淵博是因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)讀了2000多本書了，因此要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。)可知這里的水已經(jīng)變得很黑很臟了，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。答案：A例題3：(湖南株洲)Don’t enter the area. The students_____ an English exam. A. takes B. are taking C. have taken解析：根據(jù)前一句“Don’t enter the area.”(請(qǐng)不要進(jìn)入這個(gè)區(qū)域)可知學(xué)生們正在參加英語(yǔ)考試，因此應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！纠}精講】例題1：(重慶)Why didn’t you buy any bread?Sorry, I _____.A. forget B. forgot C. remember D. remembered解析：根據(jù)問(wèn)句“Why didn’t you buy any bread?”可知過(guò)去沒(méi)有買面包，故答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，再結(jié)合句意，所以選B。這些試題常以對(duì)話的形式出現(xiàn)，我們必須要在理解句子意思的基礎(chǔ)上完成。 go C. Did。t invite me. A. go B. went C. have gone15.(衡陽(yáng)) you to Nanhu Park a week ago?Yes. We had a good time there. A. Do。答案：C【實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練】1.(四川南充)Be quiet. The baby ______.A. sleeps B. slept C. are sleeping D. is sleeping2.(陜西)Many city people their bikes to work every day. A. ride B. will ride C. rode D. have ridden3. (內(nèi)江)I missed his call because at that time I a shower. A. had B. have had C. have D. was having4.(江蘇鹽城)It seems that El Nino ______some disasters in the world in the past few months. A. has caused B. is causing C. will cause D. caused5. (山西)Have you finished the poster for the party?Not yet. I it in two days. A. finish B. finished C. will finish6.(福建福州)The boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They ______ the hometown for nearly two years. A. have left B. will leave C. have been away 7.(黑龍江哈爾濱)Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao just now ? Certainly. In the principal’s office. They ____ happily at that time. A. are talking B. have talked C. were talking8. (北京)Please don’t make so much noise. The baby now.A. sleeps B. slept C. will sleep D. is sleeping9.(永州)What were you doing at this time yesterday?I my homework. A. did B. am doing C. was doing10.(南通)Helen, when did you move here?I here since two years ago. A. moved B. lived C. have moved D. have lived11. (福州)Miss Lin my deskmate with her lessons when I left school. She is really a nice teacher. A. helps B. is helping C. was helping12.(貴州畢節(jié))It’s six o’clock now. Many people _____in the park. A. are dancing B. dance C. is dancing D. dances13.(上海)This medicine _____millions of people’s lives since it was put into use. A. is saving B. will save C. has saved D. had saved 14.(婁底)I to the cinema yesterday. It39。答案：A例題6：(北京)What do you often do at weekends?I often _____ my grandparents.A. visit B. visited C. have visited D. will visit解析：由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“at weekends”及提示詞“often”可以判斷出應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。答案：C例題4：Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. would buy 解析：由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)