【正文】 e at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the supermarket their shopping bills ________ rise by an average of 41 per cent. Attentionweakening devices also encourage shoppers to wander along more shelves, ________they e across more products. for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及形容詞，時(shí)態(tài)，非謂語動(dòng)詞，冠詞，介詞，名詞，定語從句以及多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識(shí)，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查定語從句。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評(píng)價(jià)中獲得高分。此處應(yīng)填名詞作為finding的賓語，connect的名詞形式connection為可數(shù)名詞，some可以理解為“一些/某個(gè)”，故此處可以用名詞單數(shù)形式，也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填connection/connections。此處應(yīng)填形容詞作為feel的表語，youth的形容詞是young和youthful，故填young/youthful。可數(shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應(yīng)用不定冠詞，又actual是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （5）考查冠詞。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （2）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （1）考查形容詞。 When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of people39。m only as old as I feel. A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39?！居⒄Z】高考英語語法填空常見題型及答題技巧及練習(xí)題(含答案)一、語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。 Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有的人看起來比實(shí)際年齡小，是因?yàn)榻】档纳罘绞剑玫倪z傳基因讓人看起來更年輕，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)人的心態(tài)可以反應(yīng)他的主觀年齡。根據(jù)后文的had finished過去完成時(shí)，可判斷事情發(fā)生在過去之前，a few months earlier“幾個(gè)月之前”，可以和過去完成時(shí)連用，故填earlier。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動(dòng)詞，此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時(shí))剛做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語，邏輯主語the woman和explain（解釋）之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填explaining。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，主語為I，故填have made。age的 （6）考查形容詞。 （7）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。分析句子可知此處應(yīng)填介詞，再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with，故填with。tend to do sth固定短語，“傾向于做某事”，故填to score。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞one在從句中充當(dāng)主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)，故填which。2．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。 Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases In one study, 294 people aged between 18 and 73 at four Swedish supermarkets wore eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 for those who did not.36. This study found shoppers using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 on products.s School of Management said: Business owners have tended to worry that mobiles distract shoppers from spending money, ________we were amazed to find pletely the reverse effect. The findings were very clear the more time you spend on your phone, the more money you39。 So if you39。s not the phone ________that causes more purchases, but its impact on our focus. Researchers believe people spend more because using a phone distracts people from their ________(plan) lists.【答案】 can/may/might；where；what；to assess；having given/giving；but；with；leave；itself；planned 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)手機(jī)上網(wǎng)會(huì)導(dǎo)致更多的購(gòu)買行為。句意：巴斯大學(xué)的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)人們?cè)诔匈?gòu)物時(shí)被手機(jī)分心時(shí)，他們的購(gòu)物賬單平均會(huì)（可能）上漲41%。 （2）考查定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞shelves并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。句意：在一項(xiàng)研究中，瑞典四家超市的294名年齡在18歲至73歲之間的人在整個(gè)購(gòu)物過程中都戴著眼睛跟蹤眼鏡，以測(cè)量他們?nèi)チ四睦?，看了什么?（4）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 used to do表示“某物被用來做……”，故填to assess。句意：第二項(xiàng)針對(duì)117名購(gòu)物者的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，那些擁有手機(jī)的人在商店里呆的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)，對(duì)貨架的關(guān)注度更高。 （6）考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故填but。句意：你在手機(jī)上花的時(shí)間越多，你花的錢就越多。 （8）考查祈使句。此處為祈使句，用動(dòng)詞原形，故填leave。句意：不是手機(jī)本身導(dǎo)致了更多的購(gòu)買行為，而是它對(duì)我們的注意力的影響。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。lists與plan之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示被動(dòng)，用過去分詞作定語，故填planned。3．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。President Xi Jinping ________(take) his place on the Tian39。s Republic of China Xi, the first top Chinese leader born after 1949, is leading the country through wind and waves. ________a brighter future in a new era. China aims to ________(basic) achieve socialist modernization by 2035 and build ________(it) into a modern socialist country by the middle of the country, Xi has said China today is closer than ever before to ________(nation) rejuvenation(復(fù)興), ________ is part of the founding mission of the Communist Party of China (CPC). The Belt and Road Initiative, ________ (propose)by Xi, shows the kind of international relations envisioned(構(gòu)想)by himmutual respect, fairness, justice, and winwin cooperation. The CPC regards making a greater ________(contribute)to humanity as its mission, Xi said.【答案】 took；the；to；basically；itself；national；which；discussing；proposed；contribution 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。（1）考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文on Oct l可知應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，故填took。句意：10月1日，在中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年慶典上，國(guó)家主席習(xí)近平在天安門城樓就座。 （3）考查介詞。lead to…固定短語，“通向；走向”，故填to。句意：中國(guó)的奮斗目標(biāo)是到2035年基本實(shí)現(xiàn)社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化，到2035年將中國(guó)自身建成社會(huì)主義現(xiàn)代化國(guó)家。 （5）考查代詞。根據(jù)語境可知“將中國(guó)自身建設(shè)成……”，此處指代中國(guó)，故填itself。句意：習(xí)近平主席說，今天的中國(guó)比以往任何時(shí)候都更接近民族復(fù)興，這是中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨成立使命的一部分。 （7）考查定語從句。本句為非限定性定語從句修飾上文整句話，從句中缺少主語，用關(guān)系代詞which。 （8）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中discuss為非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語Xi構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。 （9）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。本句中propose做非謂語動(dòng)詞，與邏輯主語The Belt and Road Initiative構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。 （10）考查名詞。make c