【正文】 re eyetracking glasses throughout a shopping trip to measure where they went and ________they looked at. Their receipts were then used ________(assess) their spending. Those using a mobile phone spent on average 163。 Phonesurfing Results in More Purchases3．Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word。根據(jù)上文定冠詞the可知應填名詞形式，故填development。根據(jù)上文In recent years可知本句為完成時態(tài)，表示過去發(fā)生的動作持續(xù)了一段時間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為單數(shù)，故填has peted；或表示過去發(fā)生的動作從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，不曾間斷，用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，主語為單數(shù)，故填has been peting。故填while或and。句意：最重要的出口產(chǎn)品是機電設備，而最重要的進口產(chǎn)品是原材料。country為可數(shù)名詞，此處表泛指“一個國家”，且industrialized為元音音素開頭的單詞，故應填an。 （7）考查冠詞。句意：包括電視機、自行車、汽車、卡車和洗衣機在內(nèi)的其他工業(yè)產(chǎn)品正在世界范圍內(nèi)擴張。large quantities of固定短語，“大量……”，故填quantities。修飾整個句子應用副詞，故填Currently。 （4）考查副詞。句意：中國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是按照工業(yè)化的目標發(fā)展的，其目標是農(nóng)業(yè)比重不斷下降。society為名詞，需要形容詞修飾，故填agricultural。s Republic of China與謂語動詞establish構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)，用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，故填was established。 （1）考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。s industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments.【答案】 was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has peted has been peting；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，自1978年以來，中國從傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)社會向現(xiàn)代工業(yè)社會的轉(zhuǎn)型，在產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整的快速推進下，取得了長足的進步。the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China39。 China has bee ________ China39。s industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________s Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China39。 【點評】本題考點涉及形容詞，時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，冠詞，介詞，名詞，定語從句以及多個知識點的考查，是一篇健康類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （10）考查定語從句。 （9）考查非謂語動詞。句意：擁有健康生活方式和好的遺傳基因的人傾向于在這些評價中獲得高分。此處應填名詞作為finding的賓語，connect的名詞形式connection為可數(shù)名詞，some可以理解為“一些/某個”，故此處可以用名詞單數(shù)形式，也可用復數(shù)形式，故填connection/connections。此處應填形容詞作為feel的表語，youth的形容詞是young和youthful，故填young/youthful?？蓴?shù)名詞，此處是泛指，應用不定冠詞，又actual是元音音素開頭，故填an。 （5）考查冠詞。 （4）考查時態(tài)。 （3）考查非謂語動詞。 （2）考查時態(tài)。 （1）考查形容詞。 When scientists ask, How old do you feel, most of the time? the answer can reflect the state of people39。m only as old as I feel. A few months ________(early), Stephanie Heller, had finished her workout in the gym when she ________(notice)a woman in the parking lot struggling to bend down. Ms. Heller offered to help her. The woman blamed old age for her incapacity, ________(explain)that she was 70. But Ms. Heller was 71. This woman felt every bit her age. she recalled. I don39。高中英語語法填空常見題型及答題技巧及練習題(含答案)一、語法填空1．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 t let age stop me. I need a good mood, really. I love singing and dancing with all the young friends I ________ (make)over the years. I39。 Each of us has ________actual age, the number we celebrate on birthdays. But some 50, 60and 70yearolds look and feel ________(youth), while others do not. Scientists measure these differences by looking at agerelated things like skin elasticity, blood pressure and so on, finding some ________(connect)among them. People ________a healthy lifestyle and a fortunate genetic inheritance(繼承)tend ________(score) younger on these assessments. s physical and mental health. The age given is a virtual one, ________is called subjective age. 【答案】 earlier；noticed；explaining；have made；an；youthful/young；connection/connections；with；to score；which 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，有的人看起來比實際年齡小，是因為健康的生活方式，好的遺傳基因讓人看起來更年輕，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人的心態(tài)可以反應他的主觀年齡。根據(jù)后文的had finished過去完成時，可判斷事情發(fā)生在過去之前，a few months earlier“幾個月之前”，可以和過去完成時連用，故填earlier。根系句子可知此處是從句謂語動詞，此處考查固定句型had done…when(從句用一般過去時)剛做完某事突然就……，故填noticed。分析句子可知此處是非謂語動詞作狀語，邏輯主語the woman和explain（解釋）之間是主動關(guān)系，應用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填explaining。分析句子可知此處是定語從句謂語動詞，根據(jù)下文的over the years(在過去幾年里)判斷該句為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為I，故填have made。age的 （6）考查形容詞。 （7）考查名詞。 （8）考查介詞。分析句子可知此處應填介詞，再結(jié)合句意表示“有”的介詞是with，故填with。tend to do sth固定短語，“傾向于做某事”，故填to score。分析句子可知，此處是非限定性定語從句的關(guān)系詞，先行詞one在從句中充當主語，應用關(guān)系代詞which引導，故填which。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Since 1949 when the People39。s transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China39。aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods.s factory outputs extend from textiles (紡織業(yè)) to railway, planes and puters. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world.industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________s industry________(pete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country39。中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。根據(jù)Since 1949可知應用一般過去時，且主語the People39。 （2）考查形容詞。 （3）考查定語從句。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞the objective of industrialization，且先行詞在從句中做主語，指物，故用關(guān)系代詞which，填which 。句意：目前，中國生產(chǎn)的工業(yè)產(chǎn)品從資本品到消費品應有盡有。 （5）考查名詞。 （6）考查非謂語動詞。本句已經(jīng)存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故include只能做非謂語，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的內(nèi)容時需用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填including。句意：中國在一定程度上已經(jīng)成為一個發(fā)達的工業(yè)化國家。 （8）考查連詞。表示前后對比應用while；或表示承接關(guān)系用連詞and。 （9）考查時態(tài)。 （10）考查名詞。 【點評】本題考點涉及時態(tài)語態(tài)，形容詞，定語從句，副詞，名詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，連詞等多個知識點的考查，是一篇政治經(jīng)濟類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Leaving your mobile phone at home when you go shopping could prevent mindless overspending, a new study suggests. Research from the University of Bath discovered that when people are distracted by their mobiles during a trip to the superma