【正文】
主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填celebrations。分析句子可知,此處考查非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為前面描述的閱兵盛況,先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),故用關(guān)系代詞,故填which。分析句子可知,此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…,helicopter和fly之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填flying。此處考查在具體某天早/中/晚的表達(dá),此時(shí)應(yīng)用介詞on,故填on。中國(guó)的發(fā)展離不開(kāi)中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的正確領(lǐng)導(dǎo),今天的中國(guó)是一個(gè)日新月異的和諧社會(huì),中國(guó)人民比以往任何時(shí)候都有自信,更有能力實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)。s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system ________ (adopt) under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC).s past and present, which ________ (pave) a way for the peaceful development of Chinese society in the last seven decades. The ________ (celebrate) for China39。 ________ was described as the country39。s national flags. Fighter jets roared across the Beijing sky, thousands of soldiers goosestepped down the capital39。s Republic of China.s Tian39?!居⒄Z(yǔ)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 語(yǔ)法填空一、語(yǔ)法填空1.語(yǔ)法填空 Over 100,000 people took part in a massive parade at Beijing39。anmen Square ________ the morning of Oct 1, National Day, to celebrate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People39。 The military parade began with helicopters ________ (fly) overhead carrying China39。s streets, followed by columns of tanks and trucks bearing new intercontinental ballistic missiles(洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈),s biggestever military parade. According to state media mentary, some 40 percent of the armaments were displayed in public for the first time.s 70th anniversary on National Day have clearly shown the strengths of the country39。 Witnessing the grand military parade with the slogans of Long Live China at Tiananmen square and listening to President Xi Jinping39。 Today, China is blessed with a spirited people, breathtaking development, a harmonious society and upraised international authority, making ________ the focus, the wonder and envy of the world. The Chinese people are ________ (confident) about and more capable of reaching ________ goal of national renewal than ever before.【答案】 on;flying;which;celebrations;have paved;how;adopted;it;more confident;the 【解析】【分析】文章主要講述在中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年之際,作者于天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)觀看閱兵式的所見(jiàn)和所感。 (1)句意:為了慶祝中華人民共和國(guó)成立70周年,十多萬(wàn)人在10月1日國(guó)慶節(jié)的早晨參加了天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)舉行的盛大閱兵儀式。 (2)句意:閱兵儀式以直升飛機(jī)攜帶中國(guó)國(guó)旗飛過(guò)頭頂開(kāi)始。 (3)句意:戰(zhàn)斗機(jī)呼嘯飛過(guò)北京的天空,成千上萬(wàn)的士兵正步走過(guò)首都的街道,緊接著的是坦克和卡車(chē)組成的方陣搭載著最新的洲際彈道導(dǎo)彈,這被描述成中國(guó)最大的一次閱兵儀式。 (4)句意:中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國(guó)家現(xiàn)在以及過(guò)去的強(qiáng)大。 (5)句意:中國(guó)建國(guó)70周年的慶典清楚的展示了國(guó)家現(xiàn)在以及過(guò)去的強(qiáng)大,這為中國(guó)社會(huì)在過(guò)去70年里的和平發(fā)展墊定了道路。 (6)句意:在天安門(mén)廣場(chǎng)見(jiàn)證“中國(guó)萬(wàn)歲”巨大閱兵,聆聽(tīng)習(xí)近平主席的講話是一個(gè)很好的機(jī)會(huì)看到這個(gè)國(guó)家是如何在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿(mǎn)懷信心發(fā)展起來(lái)的。7 under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC)成分和意義都完整,故用連接副詞,再結(jié)合上下文看到這個(gè)國(guó)家是如何在中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)下滿(mǎn)懷信心地發(fā)展起來(lái)的符合語(yǔ)境,如何是how,故填how??疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 (8)句意:今天,中國(guó)有一個(gè)充滿(mǎn)活力的民族,有震撼人心的發(fā)展,有和諧的社會(huì)和日益提高的國(guó)際權(quán)威,使它成為世界的焦點(diǎn),世界的奇跡。此處考查短語(yǔ)make it+n結(jié)構(gòu),表示使…成為…故填it??疾樾稳菰~比較級(jí)。ever (10)句意:中國(guó)人民對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的偉大目標(biāo)更加有信心,有能力。goal意為目標(biāo),結(jié)合句意實(shí)現(xiàn)民族復(fù)興的目標(biāo),是特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞,故填the。在未給出提示詞的情況下,注意分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),判斷所缺成分,從而確定所填單詞。注意句型、語(yǔ)法、固定搭配,語(yǔ)境等因素。2.閱讀下列材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Scientists found that air pollution may be responsible ________ a significant reduction in intelligence. The research ________ (conduct) for the World Health Organization (WHO) in China showed that air pollution was responsible for big: falls in test ________ (score) for languages and arithmetic. The study is called The impact of exposure to air pollution on cognitive (認(rèn)知的)performance . It ________ (publish) in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences journal. The study took place over four years. Researchers analyzed speaking and arithmetic tests taken by 20 000 people of all ages. They said, Polluted air may prevent cognitive ability as people bee older.s worth of lost education. For those ________ were over 60 years old, this could be several years. A researcher warned, There is no shortcut ________ (solve) this issue. Governments really need to take effective measures to reduce air pollution.【答案】 for;conducted;scores;was published;those;poisonous;highest;the;who;to solve 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,科學(xué)研究表明空氣污染可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致人的智力下降,并且隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng),其可能會(huì)阻礙認(rèn)知能力。 (1)考查介詞。be responsible for固定短語(yǔ),“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),是……的原因”。 (2)考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,showed是本句的謂語(yǔ),此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞The research,主語(yǔ)The research和動(dòng)詞conduct之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用conduct的過(guò)去分詞形式表被動(dòng)。 (3)考查名詞。score“分?jǐn)?shù),成績(jī)”,是可數(shù)名詞,此處表示語(yǔ)言和算術(shù)的測(cè)試分?jǐn)?shù),應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 (4)考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句子的主語(yǔ)It指代前一句中的The study,The study和publish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,且publish這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,所以應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 (5)考查代詞。此處應(yīng)用those指代那些在城市居住的人。 (6)考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格后的名詞air可知,此處應(yīng)用形容詞修飾名詞air,表示“有毒的空氣”。 (7)考查形容詞。根據(jù)空格前的the和序數(shù)聞fourth可知,此處表示空氣污染是全球第四大死因,應(yīng)用high的最髙級(jí)。 (8)考查冠詞。固定結(jié)構(gòu)the+比較級(jí)... the+比較級(jí)...“越……就越……”,因此,比較級(jí)longer前應(yīng)加定冠詞the。 (9)考查定語(yǔ)從句??崭袂暗膖hose是代詞,意為“那些人”,空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句做主語(yǔ),修飾先行詞those指人,引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用who。故填who。句意:在這個(gè)問(wèn)題上沒(méi)有捷徑可走。故填to solve。 re going to be able to turn your child ________a particular kind of adult, she saidis seldom concerned about ________ (control) what the child will bee and instead provides a protected space ________explore). The style is all about: creating a rich, nutritious but also variable, diverse, active ecosystem.s development and finally ________(find) that parents often focused too much on what their children would be as adults. The harm is that parents and their children may bee________ (anxiety), tense or unhappy.re so concerned about our children ________ we think have difficulty mastering their own future that we39。 (1)考查語(yǔ)態(tài)??芍颂幹髡Z(yǔ)與動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,又因?yàn)榭涨坝星閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞can.。 (2)考查介詞。turn .. into...固定短語(yǔ),“將......變成......”,故填into。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣,而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。故填controlling。句意: 然而,“園丁型”父母很少關(guān)心孩子會(huì)變成什么樣,而是提供一個(gè)受保護(hù)的探索空間。故填to explore。句意: 很多父母都是“木匠型”父母,對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō),把孩子撫養(yǎng)成人是非常必要的。s十形容詞十for sb十to do sth”的結(jié)枸,意為“對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō),做某事是……”,在 該句中是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式。 (6)考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)并列連詞and及前句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞spent可知,此處用所給動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。 (7)考查形容詞。此處用所給詞的形容詞作bee的表語(yǔ)。 (8)考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ)(we think是插入語(yǔ))且先行詞是our children,故此處用關(guān)系代詞who/that引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句。 (9)考查副詞。此處用所給詞的副詞修飾動(dòng)詞explore。 (10)考查形容詞。根據(jù)句意“事實(shí)是,父母對(duì)結(jié)果的擔(dān)心越少,他們的孩子的生活就越好”可知,此處用所給形容詞的比較級(jí),且枸成“the十比較級(jí),the十比較級(jí)”的結(jié)枸。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及語(yǔ)態(tài),介詞,非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,代詞,時(shí)態(tài),形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,副詞等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇社會(huì)類(lèi)閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,并結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí),進(jìn)行分析推理,從而寫(xiě)出正確的單詞形式。 (subject) of science, technology, engineering and Maths (S