【正文】 世界。4．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 In the study, every year over the last seven years, over 20,000 students ________men studying STEM subjects or working in the STEM fields. Only 13%～22% of people who graduate ________ It is important that young women should ________ （2）考查定語從句。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （8）考查副詞。該空作do的賓語，用賓格，所以填us。re made of. （3）考查時(shí)態(tài)。by using ecofriendly通過使用環(huán)保型的產(chǎn)品，可知應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填products。此處形容詞作表語，故填natural。睡眠在青少年的成長中很重要。句子缺少主語，所以此處應(yīng)該用名詞形式做主語，故填loss。此處是動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。 （8）考查副詞。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，名詞，定語從句，連詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，形容詞，代詞，副詞，時(shí)態(tài)等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。The story is ________the West Bottom Badgers, a youth basketball team. It39。 （2）考查代詞。句意：它由五本書組成，每本書都聚焦于一個(gè)角色的故事：雨、小樹枝、卡什、佩諾和實(shí)驗(yàn)室。 （7）考查名詞。句意：數(shù)字24意味著你需要一天24小時(shí)努力工作才能成功。 Well Go USA Entertainment, ________s views of him by choosing good over evil and ________s box office history.【答案】 to hit；a；followed；as；tells；that；being；adaptation；With；largest 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，在中國大熱的動(dòng)畫電影《哪吒》本月即將在北美上映。分析可知本句的謂語動(dòng)詞為release, follow在句中為非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （6）考查同位語從句。 （9）考查介詞。 for the other blanks, They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer ________ work is about capturing the beautiful things in life. She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, ________(take) photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints, and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph ________ we had experienced in all those years. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, ________(transform) them into a beautiful history of my family.根據(jù)上文的“Of all the objects and all the memories”可知，此處是指所有物品和記憶里面，墻上的鉛筆線條是最難割舍的，因此，此處用形容詞的最高級。前后兩句是讓步關(guān)系，用even though/ even if 引導(dǎo)。 （7）考查時(shí)態(tài)。 （10）考查冠詞。 More than half of former host cities for the Winter Olympics will be too hot________(deal)with such games by the end of this century. That is the prediction of a recent study.句意：現(xiàn)在不僅是奧運(yùn)會(huì)面臨危險(xiǎn)?？蘸鬄榉窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，先行詞為a team of researchers，指人，在從句中做主語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞who，故填who。句意：斯科特的研究小組開始研究了歷史上的冬季情況，然后使用計(jì)算機(jī)模型來預(yù)測未來的情況。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 The trouble ________ (start) last night when I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all. （2）考查介詞。故填started。 （7）考查形容詞。結(jié)合上下文分析，所以此處用fault表示“錯(cuò)誤，責(zé)任”。 （1）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)使現(xiàn)在進(jìn)。Organic farming is ________ rising trend that is appearing in the UK. Many people are rejecting genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因的)food and want their food to be ________(organic) produced. Organic farmers use very few or no chemicals. Organic meat ________(produce) without the use of drugs.【答案】 to eat；are being；Why；on；Worries；healthier；the；another；organically；is produced 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，素食主義在英國逐漸增加，越來越多的英國人決定不食用肉類和動(dòng)物產(chǎn)品。 （9）考查名詞。 the wastepaper basket，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，所以關(guān)系代詞要用which。 （4）考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這是她從學(xué)校寫給父母的一封信。The principal says that the fire was all my ________and you must pay ________the damage. She will send you a bill for about a million dollars. 句意：他們的模型預(yù)測到2050年。此處用來修飾名詞cities作定語，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填additional。 （4）考查定語從句。too…to…固定句式，“太.....而不能.....”，故填to deal。設(shè)空處做前面句子的狀語，所給動(dòng)詞用其非謂語形式，邏輯主語she與transform之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。這是個(gè)定語從句，先行詞是a professional photographer，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作定語，用whose引導(dǎo)。 （4）考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，本句描述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Every growth stage與動(dòng)詞mark之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填is marked。s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines. Every growth stage ________(mark) in pencils, with each child39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及非謂語動(dòng)詞，介詞，主謂一致，時(shí)態(tài)，同位語從句，名詞以及形容詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇新聞報(bào)道，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式?？崭裉幱刹欢ü谠~a修飾,應(yīng)該填一個(gè)名詞。全文為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。a total box office of billion yuan ($582 million) and counting, Ne Zha is the bestreceived animated feature ever in China, and the fourth________Jiaozi, the film ________ 故填especially。句意：沒有人相信孩子們會(huì)成功，但在新教練加入球隊(duì)后，情況發(fā)生了變化。故填about。句意：他的才華不僅體現(xiàn)在球場上，也體現(xiàn)在他的作品中。s reallife experience, ________ (especial) when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers. （10）考查名詞。與此同時(shí)，青少年不得不幫助他們自己。 （5）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 （2）考查名詞。________ (help) teens get enough sleep, some schools have already made school start later. They have found that the later times let kids sleep more. They also have seen ________ (high) test scores and better graduation rates. However, this isn39。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，非謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)，介詞，名詞，定語從句，連詞，形容詞以及冠詞等多個(gè)知識點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。 （8）考查形容詞。故填to。 （2）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。 Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being________(environment) friendly. If you39。 （10）考查代詞。 （7）考查介詞。句意：在大學(xué)課程方面，考慮選擇STEM專業(yè)的女生人數(shù)比男生人數(shù)增加得更多。句意：你們班女生和男生誰更擅長理科?根據(jù)英國最近的一項(xiàng)研究，近年來，女孩開始對科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程和數(shù)學(xué)等學(xué)科表現(xiàn)出更大的興趣。故填less。故填who/that。故填found。 （5）考查代詞。 （3）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。re unwilling to allow them to ________ (free) explore the world. she says. The truth is that the ________ (little) that parents worry about outes, the better their children may live in life.【答案】 be shaped；into；controlling；to explore；it；found；anxious；who/that；freely；less 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了現(xiàn)代美國存在的木匠型父母和園丁型父母的特點(diǎn)。 （10）考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們接觸污染空氣的時(shí)間越長，他們的智力下降得越厲害。句意：超過91%的世界人口生活在有毒的空氣的地區(qū)，空氣污染是導(dǎo)致全球死亡的第四大原因。句意：這項(xiàng)研究發(fā)表在《美國國家科學(xué)院院刊》上。句意：世界衛(wèi)生組織(WHO)在中國進(jìn)行的研究表明，空氣污染是語言和算術(shù)考試分?jǐn)?shù)大幅下降的原因。 The study is a warning to the rest of the world, especially to ________ in cities. Over 91 percent of the world population live in areas with ________ (poison) air and air pollution is the fourth ________ (high) cause of global deaths. Researchers discovered that ________ longer people were exposed to polluted air, the greater their intelligence went down. They said air pollution caused a year39。做完后注意重讀文章，查證答案。before判斷此處應(yīng)用比較級，confident的比較級是more confident，故填more confident。分析句子可知，此處是非謂語動(dòng)詞作后置定語，邏輯主語system（系統(tǒng)）和adopt（采?。┲g是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞，故填adopted。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是賓語從句連接詞，從句this nation has developed remarkably with confidence in the system 分析句子可知，此處考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，即with+n/pron. +do/doing/done…，helicopter和fly之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞，故填flying。s speech were an opportunity to note ________ this nation has devel