【正文】 _______（friend）. Whenever I got angry or sad, he would help ________（I） to cool down. My life began to change because of the boy, my best friend. We spent a lot of interesting days together. ________ time goes by, I have bee happier with people and things. And people around me have ________ （change）, too. My parents don39。t like my classmates, my parents or anyone else. My classmates didn39。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意謂語的時態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 （10）句意：良好的睡眠習慣也很有幫助。 （9）句意：比如白天小睡20分鐘。 （8）句意：科學家建議學生應該少做功課，多睡覺。 （7）句意：為了解決這類問題。”“入睡”fall asleep，固定詞組，前面有情態(tài)動詞can39。 （6）句意：他們不能很快入睡。 （5）句意：對于一些學生來說，他們想早點睡覺，但是他們總是擔心他們的學業(yè)。 （4）句意：大約五分之四的中學生睡眠不足。 （3）句意：然而，去年中國青少年研究中心報道。 （2）句意：據(jù)說每晚8小時的睡眠時間被認為是平均睡眠時間。 （1）句意：每年，世界各地都有一個節(jié)日來慶祝良好健康睡眠的重要性——世界睡眠日。t get enough sleep may get poor grades. They cannot pay attention in class or do well in sports.t fall ________ （sleep） quickly. A lack （缺乏） of sleep can greatly affect （影響） a person39。 Sleep is like food for the brain. Healthy sleep helps the body and brain grow and develop. People of different ages need different amounts of sleep. It is said that eight hours per night ________ （consider） the average amount of sleep. For students aged 10 to 17, a healthy amount is about eight to nine hours per night. However, last year, the China Youth and Children Research Center ________ （report） that about four ________ （five） of middle school students didn39。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力，注意名詞復數(shù)，詞性，介詞，和see sb. doing sth的固定搭配等多種用法。表示傳達、傳遞的方式或媒介。 （10）句意：這個男孩的父親非常感激愛迪生，教他用電報發(fā)送消息。took是take的過去式，take是動詞應該用副詞來修飾，safe是形容詞，副詞是safety。 （9）句意：一列火車很快就要開過來了，男孩嚇得不敢動。 （8）句意：一天，他看到一個小男孩在火車站的鐵軌上玩耍。對什么感興趣be interested in 。 （7）句意：她媽媽發(fā)現(xiàn)他是個很好的學生。 （6）句意：湯姆的母親教他讀寫。of是介詞，其后應該要用賓格形式，they的賓格是them。故填months。 （4）句意：小湯姆只上了三個月的學。hard是副詞，根據(jù)語序it was可知，no matter how表示無論如何的意思，引導讓步狀語從句。故填a。 （2）句意：當他還是個孩子的時候，他總是問問題。根據(jù) a great American是形容詞，故前后是名詞單數(shù)，invent是動詞，名詞是inventor。 （1）句意：托馬斯s father was so thankful that he taught Edison to send messages ________telegraph （電報）.【答案】 inventor；a；how；months；them；to read；interested；playing；safely；by 【解析】【分析】這篇短文簡要介紹了著名發(fā)明家愛迪生的生平，他因為發(fā)明了電燈，從而改變了人們的生活。s mother taught him ________ （read） and write, and she found him a very good student. He learnt very fast and became very ________（interest） in science.t want to teach Tom any more. He asked Tom39。 Young Tom was in school for only three ________ （month）. His teacher didn39。 最后通讀一遍，檢查驗證。本句為定語從句，先形式是answers，因此關系代詞使用that或者which，故答案是 which/that 。angry修飾動詞shouted，應使用副詞形式angrily，故答案是angrily。因為國王有兩個兒子，先去的是大兒子的房間，后去的應該是小兒子的房間，大與小是相對的，因此都應使用比較級，故答案是younger。 （8）句意：他的小兒子讓他進去。 （7）句意：于是他去了另一個房間。 （6）句意：第二天，國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。 （5）句意：但是不應該有空間剩下，不能向任何人請求建議。 （4）句意：一天，他給了他們每人一個房間。 （3）句意：最后，他決定測試一下他的兒子。 a few一些，后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，因此使用year的復數(shù)，故答案是years。 He realized: Wisdom（智慧） is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years；for；to test；them；be；visited；the；younger；angrily；which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意：國王有兩個兒子，讓著名的老師教他們，幾年后，國王生病了，想找到一個聰明的王位繼承人，讓他兩個兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿，第二天分別去了兩個兒子的房間，很高興地擁抱了二兒子，他意識到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。 The next day the king ________（visit） his elder son39。 One day, he gave a room to each of ________ （they）, You must fill the room pletely （完全地） with anything you wish. But there should ________ （be）no space left and you can39?！居⒄Z】初三英語語法填空匯編解析版匯編一、英語語法填空匯編1．閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過三個單詞） A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________（year）, the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ （test） his sons. t ask for advice from anyone!s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ （young） son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ （angry）, But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. （1）句意：幾年后，國王病的很嚴重。 （2）句意：他仔細考慮了整整一個晚上。a whole night 是時間段，引出時間段的是介詞for，故答案是for。decide to do sth.，決定做某事，因此使用動詞不定式，故答案是to test。of是介詞，介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞，將they改為them，故答案是them。本句為there be句式，should是情態(tài)動詞，情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原形，故答案是be。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時，因此本句為一般過去時，應使用visit的過去式visited，故答案是visited。國王有兩個兒子，分別對兩人或者兩件事進行描述，應使用短語one…the other…，一個……另一個……，故答案是the。又把門關住了。 （9）句意：到處都很黑，國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。 （10）句意：智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。2．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式（每空最多不超過3個單詞）。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ （invent）.When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________（they） were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。 One day, he saw a little boy ________（play） on the railway tracks （鐵軌） at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened （恐懼） to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ （safe）. The boy39。并且短文詳細描述了愛迪生的人格特點。愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。故填inventor。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞，故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。 （3）句意：無論多么困難，他都不會放棄。故填how。基數(shù)詞three后用復試形式months。 （5）句意：他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關。故填them。taught是teach的過去式，教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.，故填to read。他學得很快，對科學很感興趣。故填interested。saw是see的過去式，看到某人在做某事應為see sb. doing sth.，故填playing。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。故填safely。by通過某種方法、手段。故填by。3．閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。 People spend almost a third of their lives doing one thing—sleeping. Every year, there is a day for people around the world to celebrate the ________ （important） of good and healthy sleep—World Sleep Day.t get enough sleep. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep ________ （worry） about their schoolwork and can39。s life. Students who don39。 ________ （solve） t