【正文】
ee ________ (month). His teacher didn39。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意根據(jù)單詞在語境中的詞性進行必要的變形,同時熟記固定搭配和基本句型。may是情態(tài)動詞,后跟動詞原形。 (10)句意:開采沙可能會導致海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水。句首單詞首字母要大寫。 (9)句意:由于人們需要這么多沙子,他們正試圖開采更多的沙子。根據(jù)固定搭配keep doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事,可知此處應用動名詞做賓語,動詞use的動名詞為using。故答案為:took。根據(jù)時間狀語In 2010可知,本題的時態(tài)為一般過去時。故答案為:large。 (6)句意:例如,棕櫚島由阿拉伯聯(lián)合酋長國迪拜的三個大型人工島嶼組成的。由語境和音標[si:]提示可知,填:sea。故答案為:to。 (4)句意:據(jù)英國廣播公司報道,我們每年用大約150億噸沙子建造房屋、道路和其他東西。根據(jù)副詞修飾動詞可知,此處應用形容詞quick的副詞形式quickly修飾動詞use“使用”。故答案為:pieces。 (2)句意:沙子由非常小的巖石、土壤和礦物質組成。這里用it來指代上文的沙子(sand是不可數(shù)名詞)。 (1)句意:然而,聯(lián)合國說,沙子并不是無限的,我們有可能會用完它們。[sins] people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(開采) more of it. But this is bad for the environment. Mining sand may ________(take) 94 million cubic meters of sand to build. If people keep________(use) this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.[si:] to make new islands. For example, the Palm islands are made up of three________(quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year ________ Sand is made up of very small ________2.語法填空 根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來時,help是動詞 , 故填 will help。be系動詞后缺少形容詞,be patient with,對……有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient。此處是賓語從句,learn后缺少賓語,故用what指代物,故填what。此處缺少介詞,根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個報告內容,as是介詞,故填as。根據(jù) different后是名詞復數(shù),下文提到美國,加拿大等國家,故此處是名詞國家,country,故填 countries。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致,故此處用動名詞做主語,draw是動詞,故填 drawing。question,回答問題,故question是名詞,表示泛指用復數(shù)形式,故填 questions。 (4)句意: 在中學,考試是關于在紙上回答問題的。 (3)句意: 例如,大學用它來選擇學生。 (2)句意: 考試不盡相同,共有兩種。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。 (1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒有考試我們無法生活。(patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before.they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________(draw) a picture can also be exams. At middle school, exams are about answering ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ Exams are not all the same. There are ________we can39。 Exam time! Most kids don39。(英語)初三英語試卷英語語法填空匯編題分類匯編及解析一、英語語法填空匯編1.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。 t like exams, ________t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. (use) it to choose students.(question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ Kids in different ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________ 【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”,善待他們,耐心對待他們,他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù)don39。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉折關系,故用連詞but,但是,故填but。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞two,兩個,故填two。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞復數(shù) universities,故謂語動詞是動詞原形,use是動詞,故填use。answer (5)句意: 在大學里,做實驗甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。 (6)句意: 不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。 (7)句意: 在美國,許多學生在考試中會做讀書報告或科學報告。 (8)句意: 在澳大利亞,中學生需要用他們在課堂上學過的東西來演講。 (9)句意:善待他們,耐心對待他們。 (10)句意:他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a mon sight. But you might not know that sand is also a useful resource. Sand is the second mostused resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of ________.(piece) of rock, soil and minerals(礦物質). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more________build houses, roads and other things. People also put sand in the________[lɑ?d?] manmade islands in Dubai, United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they ________ ________beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats (棲息地) of many plants and animals.【答案】 it;pieces;quickly;to;sea;large;took;using;Since;cause 【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要介紹了沙子這種常見的景觀。run out of“用完,用盡”的意思。故答案為:it。根據(jù)rock, soil and minerals(礦物質)可知,這是幾種成分,因此piece用復數(shù)pieces。 (3)句意:但現(xiàn)在我們使用沙子的速度比它形成的速度要快。故答案為:quickly。根據(jù)固定搭配 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物,可知此處用動詞不定式to do做目的狀語。 (5)句意:人們還把沙子放進海里,制造新的島嶼。故答案為:sea。由語境和音標[lɑ?d?]提示可知,填:large,three large manmade islands三個大型的人工島嶼。 (7)句意:2010年,他們用9400萬立方米的沙子建造。動詞take的過去式為took。 (8)句意:如果人們繼續(xù)使用這么多沙子,它會在很多地方用完。故答案為:using。由語境和音標 [sins] 提示可知,填:since,表自……以來、因為、由于。故答案為:Since。根據(jù)beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea海灘消失,在靠近大海的地方會發(fā)生更多的洪水,可知這些是開采沙所導致的后果,因此填:cause。故答案為:cause。3.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號內所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過3個單詞)。 Thomas Edison was a great American ________ (invent).When he was________child, he was always asking questions and trying out new ideas. No matter________ hard it was, he never gave up.t understand why he had so many strange questions. Most of ________(they) were not about his lessons. The teacher didn39。s mother to take the boy home. Tom39。 One day, he saw a little boy ________(play) on the railway tracks (鐵軌) at a station. A train was ing near quickly, and the boy was too frightened (恐懼) to move. Edison rushed out and took him away ________ (safe). The boy39。并且短文詳細描述了愛迪生的人格特點。愛迪生是一位偉大的美國發(fā)明家。故填inventor。child是以輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞a表示泛指。 (3)句意:無論多么困難,他都不會放棄。故填how。基數(shù)詞three后用復試形式months。 (5)句意:他問的問題大部分都與他的功課無關。故填them。taught是teach的過去式,教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.,故填to read。他學得很快,對科學很感興趣。故填interested。saw是see的過去式,看到某人在做某事應為see sb. doing sth.,故填playing。愛迪生沖過去把他帶到了安全的地方。故填safely。by通過某種方法、手段。故填by。4.用所給單詞的適當形式填空,未給詞的限填一詞。 I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can39。 Several days ago, I invited some friends ________(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet ________at 5 . When that day came, I got to ________bar early. To my disappointment (失 M), only one friend arrived by 4:50 . Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep________(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were ________