【正文】 n in the study met all three remendations。 recreational(消遣的) screen time to less than two hours a day, along with enough sleep and physical activity, is associated with improved cognition(認(rèn)知), according to a study published in The Lancet Child amp。 3．閱讀理解 由PISA評估引出問題“…what is going on with American students’ maths skills?”,美國學(xué)生的數(shù)學(xué)技能怎么樣了?接著下文的兩段分別列出了“One reason…”和“Another reason…”,分析了美國學(xué)生在數(shù)學(xué)上出現(xiàn)問題的原因,故選B。故選D。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 2015 PISA results. analyse the causes of American students39。American students39。American students39。the US average scoreB. One reason may be that the US does not teach maths in enough depth. Students are often good at answering the first part of a problem in the United States, said Andreas Schleicher, director of education and skills at OECD. But as soon as students have to go deeper and answer the more plicated part of a problem, they have difficulties. In parison, many highperforming countries and regions in maths teach a lot less but focus in much greater depth, especially when you look at East Asia, Japan and Singapore, according to Schleicher.US scores in reading and science were about the same as three years ago, leaving Americans near the middle of the bigger group. But the situation in maths is much more worrying. The US average score was 470,below the OECD(經(jīng)合組織) test average of 490,meaning the US was among the 72 countries and areas. It was 12 points lower than in 2012 and 18 points lower than in 2009. So, what is going on with American students39。 Recently, people in the US education have got extremely worried because a new report has shown that American students have a maths problem. 【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和推理判斷三個題型的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。以及下文Malahni說明自己如何用自己的態(tài)度來使自己免于精神上的壓迫和失敗，可推知Malahni是一個對生活有積極態(tài)度的女人。ve made it this far, that I39。 （4）考查推理判斷。 （3）考查詞義猜測?？芍藗冋J(rèn)出Malahni是Melissa的女兒主要是因為她的性格特點。機(jī)智、智慧，是的，也許還有一點態(tài)度——這些是我從你那里得到的東西，我很感激。s the character traits that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitudethese are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There39。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?？赏浦谶@封信中，Malahni主要表達(dá)了她對母親的愛。s because of you.”當(dāng)我被問及為什么我是現(xiàn)在的我，為什么我拒絕讓別人用他們的言語或行動傷害我，為什么我公開地、毫無畏懼地思考和談?wù)撌虑?。m asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I39。 （1）考查推理判斷。s daughter mainly because of herll plain to you about the arguments between us that leave me wondering about how God made us so much alike that we hardly even noticed. But I39。s because of you.m asked why I am the way I am, why I refuse to allow others to hurt me with their words or actions and why I think and speak about things openly and without fear. I39。 Mom, when people ask me where I get my attitude from, I tell them: you. And when they ask me where I got my drive, my work ethic, my good hair, and my sense of humor, I say you as well. I will always say this. Like for most black individuals, attitude is what defines you and me, and it39。s the character traits(特點)that seal the deal. Dry wit, intelligence, and yes, maybe a little bit of attitudethese are the things I am grateful I have received from you. There39。re Melissa39。d say, a warm smile on their faces. Is that Tight? I would nod. I think parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or defies them, I was shocked at this statement. To me, I acted nothing like you, Mom.s daughter. When I was small, I would attend barbecues and family events and wander away from my parents. It wouldn39。ve made it this far, that I39。 Mom, I know it39。（英語）高考英語閱讀理解(教育文化)易錯剖析一、高中英語閱讀理解教育文化類1．閱讀理解 Dear Mom, The big question which shocked parents often ask their child after a confrontational(沖突) moment is, Where did you get this attitude from? I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strongwilled nature from you.s hard dealing with the teenage anxiety and the everchanging moods that e with raising a child. But you should also marvel at the fact that I39。m healthy and happy.t be long before someone would stop me to ask whether I was my mother39。 Your mom is Melissa, they39。 No one says, I know you39。s daughter because of your eyes and nose. It39。s nothing wrong with having attitude.s what keeps us from being mentally oppressed and defeated. Attitude is a nonviolent form of protection and confrontationwhere would we be in the world without this tool? Surely not where we are. When I39。ll tell them it39。 I39。ll tell them about you.Love,Malahni（1）In this letter, Malahni mainly expressed her to her mother. （2）People recognized Malahni as Melissa39。 . traits（3）The underlined word defies in the 4th paragraph most probably means . to obey with pride in to understand（4）Malahni can be a woman . to be oppressed and defeated to get along with a positive attitude towards life violent confrontation【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了作者母親對于作者的人生態(tài)度的影響。根據(jù)第一段中的“I know you hate to admit it, but I get much of my determined and strongwilled nature from you.”我知道你不愿意承認(rèn)這一點，但我從你身上學(xué)到了很多我的堅強(qiáng)意志；以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“When I39。ll tell them it39。我會告訴他們是因為你。故選B。根據(jù)第五段中的“It39。s nothing wrong with having attitude.”是性格特征讓他們達(dá)成了共識。態(tài)度并沒有錯。故選C。根據(jù)第四段中的“parents feel much hurt when their child talks back or”可知父母在他們的孩子頂嘴或反抗他們時感到很受傷，故劃線單詞意思為“反抗；拒絕服從”故選A。根據(jù)第二段中的“But you should also marvel at the fact that I39。m healthy and happy.”但你也應(yīng)該驚訝于我已經(jīng)走了這么遠(yuǎn)，我很健康，很快樂。故選C。2．閱讀理解 The 2015 Programme for International Student Assessment(評估)(PISA) shows maths scores in the US getting lower and no improvement in science or reading. PISA tests 15yearolds from different countries and regions in their maths, science and reading skills. About 540,000 students from 72 countries and