【正文】 g kids to school on time or taking them to the doctor for checkups.【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。本文是一篇記敘文，美國密西西比的三個男孩在玩耍的時候無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了史前巨物齒乳象的顎骨，起初他們并不知道這是史前生物的遺骸，所發(fā)現(xiàn)的遺骸對史前生物的研究有較強的促進作用。故選C。（3）考查推理判斷。s what I thought it was”可知之前他們曾經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)過一些石化的木材以及內戰(zhàn)時的遺物，所以他的母親認為這次他們發(fā)現(xiàn)的還是內戰(zhàn)里死亡的人的遺物。根據(jù)第四段中的“We39。故選B。（1）考查細節(jié)理解。D.Not Petrified Wood Nor Civil War RelicsC.Prehistoric Bones Recently Found in MississippiD.teaches kids to be more aware of their surroundingsC.helps people to know more about the Civil Warthe prehistoric bone（3）The discovery of the jawbone of a Mastodon is important mainly because it the bone from a very mature individualC.from people who died in the Civil War mother thought the jawbone was D.By chance.C. The Mastodon was a mammal who lived during the prehistoric times. They had long tusks and trunks, like elephants. They were clearly different from their modernday counterparts, as well as woolly mammoths (猛犸).（1）How did they find the jawbone of a Mastodon? A. They were exploring near the brothers39。 mother said. This is our first set of teeth we39。ve gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and that39。re digging up when they are digging and playing.t expect to find that, Michael39。 Brothers Shawn and Caid Sellers and cousin Michael Mahalitc found the prehistoric bone in a piece of earth that was recently plowed (犁、耕).I thought it was a log, Caid said. I tried to pick it up and it was really heavy and I saw teeth on it. The bone weighed about 50 pounds. They eventually got the bone to their home and fitted it in their tub (浴盆), but it took their collective strength, might and a golf cart, to carry the large Mastodon bone.（英語）高一英語閱讀理解解析版匯編含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi .However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (齒乳象). They didn39。s mom said. Now that they have, I believe that they will be more aware of their surroundings and what they39。 We39。s what I thought it was, the brothers39。ve found. So we thought it was their imagination. We were quite surprised to see that it was not their imagination. home. Lo and behold (真想不到), they saw what they thought resembled a fossil. It was the curator of paleontology (古生物負責人) of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a very mature individual.With great efforts.B.Instructed by an expert.Through imagination.（2）At first the brothers39。. A.B.like a log or somethingD.. A.B.promotes the research on more prehistoric creaturesattracts the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A.B.First Identifying Bone as a Very Mature IndividualUnexpectedly Discovering Mastodon Jawbone【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，美國密西西比的三個男孩在玩耍的時候無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)了齒乳象的顎骨，起初他們并不知道這是史前生物的遺骸，所發(fā)現(xiàn)的遺骸對史前生物的研究有較強的促進作用。根據(jù)第一段“Three boys were enjoying themselves in their hometown of Bovina, Mississippi .However, their lives were turned upside down when they discovered the jawbone of a Mastodon (齒乳象).”可知他們是在玩耍的時候無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)齒乳象的顎骨的。（2）考查判斷推理。ve gotten a lot of petrified (石化的) wood and Civil War relics from the area and that39。故選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“ It was the curator of paleontology (古生物負責人) of the Mississippi Museum of Natural Science, George Phillips, who first identified the bone as a ‘very mature individual.’”“可知齒乳象的顎骨的發(fā)現(xiàn)可以促進對史前生物的研究。（4）考查主旨大意。故選D。2．閱讀理解 Evans and Popova looked at the impact those cash transfers had on the family budget and whether or not they led to an increase in spending on alcohol and cigarettes .What they found was that they almost always led to a reduction in a family39。s true, and the researchers have several theories about why. education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be within reach now, but without the cash handout, these goals weren39。 Another theory is that people just generally seem to do what they39。s welfare, in most cases, they will do just that. And that leads to the third theory: These cash transfers are usually given to women, and studies show that when women control the purse strings, more money is spent on taking care of their children.t waste the money on booze and cigarettes as was previously thought. Instead, they typically use that money for the benefit of their families. And that39。. A.B.given cash handouts, poor people would spend the money on alcohol and tobaccopoor people would save the cash given by the government for emergency needs（2）A cash transfer led to a reduction in a family39。the education gained with the cash would help them drop alcohol and tobaccothe money previously for alcohol and tobacco would help realize their dreamC.D.women are told what to dowomen are given the moneyC.D.. A.why cash transfer is preferredC.D.（1）考查推理判斷。t waste the money on booze and cigarettes as was previously , they typically use that money for the benefit of their families. And that39。這與之前的看法是相反的。（2）考查推理判斷。 education or buying healthier and more expensive foods may be within reach now, but without the cash handout, these goals weren39。故選B。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“These cash transfers are usually given to women, and studies show that when women control the purse strings, more money is spent on taking care of their children.”可知當匯款給了女性以后，通常都會有比較好的結果。故選D。本文是一篇說明文，世界銀行和斯坦福大學的專家進行了一項研究，給貧窮家庭一筆匯款，結果發(fā)現(xiàn)匯款能夠減少煙酒方面的花銷，并分析了出現(xiàn)這一現(xiàn)象的原因?！军c評】本題考點涉及推理判斷，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇調查報告，要求考生根據(jù)上下文進行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Do you like my dress? She asked of a passing stranger. My mommy made it just for me. She said with a tear in her eye.