【正文】 故選D。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。D.thought winter was already overC.would enjoy wild flowers the next dayD.three little robins flew into his yardC.the sky was deep blue with cloudsD.boom his businessC.prevent forest fires Despite the cold, I wasn39。s chimney. The lively cold made the air fresh and clean.t have broken through the frozen earth. And yet, these robins had arrived.m cosy inside with a good fire burning in the stove. But there were more serious concerns, like the lack of rainfall making our woods more accessible to summer forest fires. Local ski fields and hotels, all dependent on a snowy season, felt sorry for the vacant lifts, empty restaurants and unused snowmobiles.2．閱讀理解故選A。這一增長的主要力量是那些年齡在1534歲之間。(4)考查主旨大意。前面說“素食主義的流行似乎并沒有消退”，因此可推斷出后一句是反而會持續(xù)下去。根據(jù)第六段中的“ the popularity of veganism doesn39。根據(jù)第五段中的“Being vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision,”他們認(rèn)為素食是道德上的決定，及第六段可知，社交媒體也被認(rèn)為導(dǎo)致了素食主義的增加的原因之一，因而出現(xiàn)了一些所謂的素食名人來分享他們的生活方式，可知素食主義者的增加不是因為他們想成為道德名人，而是分享素食主義讓他們成為“名人”，這不是素質(zhì)快速發(fā)展的原因，因此選B。”故選D。(1)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。其原因可能是由于肉類加工排放的熱量大過世界上所有的汽車，火車和飛機(jī)的總和，他們認(rèn)為殺死動物用作食物是不對，年輕人想要保護(hù)環(huán)境。Veganism and the Environment【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，研究表明，過去的十年里素食主義在英國增長迅猛。Veganism Comes FirstC.impressive（4）Which of the following will serve as the best title of the passage? A.lastingspecialimportantSocial media allow the vegan message to spread quickly around.（3）The underlined word “sticking” in the Iasi paragraph is equal to s greenhouse gas.Young people want to bee ethical celebrities.C.Young people prefer an environmentfriendly life.It has grown steeply in the past 10 years.（2）The following may account for the increase in veganism EXCEPT It has led to further market research.B.t seem to be fading. “It feels more like this is something that is sticking.” said an expert of the Vegan Society, a UK charity that promotes veganism.（1）What can we learn about veganism, “the fastestgrowing lifestyle movement” in UK? A.s health. “A strict vegan diet makes it difficult to get some minerals and vitamins that your body needs,” Wyness told BBC news. Social media is also believed to have given rise to the increase in veganism. Platforms such as Facebook allow young vegans to connect with each other much easier, while others such as Instagram have led to the creation of “vegan celebrities (名人)”, who share lips on vegan lifestyles.s wrong to kill animals to be used as food.s cars, trains and planes bined. Another reason is that many of today39。 One reason could be that many young people want to protect the environment, as less meat consumption is known to be beneficial to the environment. Global meat manufacturing is believed to cause 18% of the world39。 A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 360%. And the main force behind this increase was those aged 1534 years old — 42% of recent vegans fall under that age range.（英語）高一英語閱讀理解解析版匯編一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 To eat only a vegan（素食的） diet might sound difficult, especially with many popular dishes containing meat or other animal products. Yet in 2017, veganism was described as “the fastest growing lifestyle movement” in the UK, according to BBC news. So why exactly has veganism bee so popular among young Brits?s greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, even more than that of all the world39。s young people believe that it39。 Jess Murray, 22, a student at University College London, said that he chose to bee vegan after realizing that eating animals is a choice that people make, rather than something that we need to do to survive. “Being vegan was an ethical (道德的) decision,” he told the Guardian. Despite the rising of veganism, Laura Wyness, an expert in diet and nutrition, said that meat is very important for people39。 However, the popularity of veganism doesn39。It has created many popular dishes.It is backed up mainly by old people.C.D.. A.B.Meal manufacturing contributes a lot to the world39。D.in meaning. A.B.C.D.Young Brits Going VeganB.How to Start a Vegan LifestyleD.這一增長的主要力量是那些年齡在1534歲之間的年輕人。另外社會媒體的參與也導(dǎo)致了年輕的素食者的增加。根據(jù)第二段中的“A study by a UK market research organization, suggests that over 542,000 Brits went vegan during the previous decade, an increase of 360%.”可知，英國市場研究表明，在過去的十年里，素食主義者的人數(shù)增長了360%，增長迅猛。 (2)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。(3)考查詞義猜測。t seem to be fading. ‘It feels more like this is something that is sticking.’”根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞however 可知，前后兩句意義是相反的。故sticking意為”持續(xù)”，可知， lasting“持久的，持續(xù)的”符合題意，故選C。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述過去的十年里素食主義在英國增長迅猛。素食主義在英國的年輕人中非常流行的原因可能是年輕人想要保護(hù)環(huán)境，社會媒體的參與也導(dǎo)致了素食者的增加。【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇社會現(xiàn)象類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 On a February day during an unusually mild winter, found myself missing the snowy beauty. I enjoyed the feeling that es from watching snow fall gently from heaven while I39。 Then I happened to see three little robins (知更鳥) fly into our yard. What were they doing here? West of us, in the Willamette Valley, wild flowers burst this time of year. But here in central Oregon, even if a groundhog (土撥鼠) had wanted to appear, it couldn39。 Their presence brought me a flow of happiness. It felt like a celebration as I dug into my bag of birdseed and spread a handful on the ground. Above me, the deep blue sky was cloudless, perfectly quiet but for some smoke from a neighbor39。 My robins jumped lightly toward the seed. My soul jumped with them, feeling equally carefree. Caught up in the moment of spring fever, I checked our snowless flower beds. To my delight, I spotted a green branch sticking out through the brown soil.t ready to go back inside. Just a short meeting with those