【正文】 秘密。s childhood home but also a reminder of his strength. Apparently, when the former 120 kg football standout was a small boy, he had to sing his home address (4622 South 28th West Avenue) in one full breath rather than try to say it normally. Otherwise, his stutter (口吃) would embarrass him.（1）Why did the prisoner use his prison ID number in his password? rebuild his reputation. remind him to act legally. fight against his poor memory. hide the unpleasant experience.（2）What did Cortni Kerr think of Sheryl Sandberg39。 s creation. TnsitTpsif was the password of another friend, a puter scientist who loves wordplay. It stood for The next sentence is true. The previous sentence is false. For my friend, it was a playful reference to the knots that language can tie.Some passwords were striking for their uniqueness. After reading Sheryl Sandberg39。 There was a former prisoner whose password includes what used to be his prison ID number to constantly tell him not to go back. And there was a childless 45yearold woman whose password is the name of the baby she lost in her 25 (her way of trying to keep him alive, I guess). （英語）高一英語閱讀理解模擬試題含解析一、高中英語閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Several years ago, I began asking my friends and family to tell me something about their passwords. Yes, I understand why passwords are universally hated: the pressure they put on our memory and the endless demand to update them. I hate them too. But there is more to passwords than their annoyance. In the fact that we construct them so that we can remember them, they take on secret lives. Sometimes the passwords were playful. Several people said they used incorrect for theirs so that when they forgot it, the software automatically promoted them with the right one (your password is incorrect). s book Lean in: Women, Work and the Will to Lead, Cortni Kerr, a running partner of mine, found her role model and began using Wwssdol9, which stood for What would Sheryl Sandberg do plus 19 for the year (2019) of the password39。The 4622 that my wife used in her passwords was not just the address of her father39。s book? ....（3）What might be the best title for the text? reasons why people hate passwords. unusual passwords. secret lives of passwords. best ways to make your passwords unique.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了有關(guān)密碼的一些趣事。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。因此選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“Cortni Kerr, a running partner of mine, found her role model and began using ‘Wwssdol9’, which stood for ‘What would Sheryl Sandberg do’plus 39。s creation.”可知Cortni Kerr讀完Sheryl Sandberg39。故選D。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了有關(guān)密碼的一些趣事。選項C. The secret lives of passwords.“密碼里的人生秘密”為短文的最佳標(biāo)題。 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個題型的考查，是一篇文化類閱讀，要求考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 Taking your pulse during physical activity allows you to measure how hard you are exercising. You should exercise to stay within your target heart range. The chart below illustrates target heart rate ranges for exercise based on the maximal heart rate for selected ages. Here are the steps for using the chart:（1）Which of the following is TRUE? intensity can be reflected by a person39。s safety. target exercise heart rate range for a 45yearold is 90–149 BPM.（2）A 34yearold man is running and the number of pulses he takes for 15 seconds is 40. His fitness coach had better tell him _____________.A.You are doing fine.B.You can run faster.C.You should slow down a bit.D.You should drink some water.（3）What is the purpose of this passage? advise people to form a habit of taking their pulses while exercising. inform people of the target heart rate zone for those aged 60 and under. tell people the importance of maintaining moderate amount of exercise. show people how to measure heart rate to keep proper exercise intensity.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何給自己把脈以及用兩個表格向人們展示如何測量心率以保持適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動強(qiáng)度。根據(jù)第一段“Taking your pulse during physical activity allows you to measure how hard you are exercising. You should exercise to stay within your target heart range.”及表格上的數(shù)據(jù)可知，一個人的心率可以反映運(yùn)動強(qiáng)度。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。故選C。文章通過告訴讀者如何給自己把脈以及用兩個表格向人們展示如何測量心率以保持適當(dāng)?shù)倪\(yùn)動強(qiáng)度。故選D。3．閱讀理解 The study is the first to investigate the possible relationships between exposure to nature and desires and negative emotions. Researchers at the University of Plymouth39。Researchers found the presence of visible green space contributed to decreased desires for junk food. The effect was particularly noticeable when more than 25 percent of a respondent39。Previous scholarship(學(xué)術(shù)研究) has dealt mostly with exercise in nature: A 2015 study out of the University of Michigan found 90 minute group nature walks were effective at batting depression and relieving other mood disorders. But for people who struggle with accessibility or don39。It has been known for some time that being outdoors in nature is linked to a person39。A 2018 study from Denmark39。s risk of developing mental health problems as an adult.（1）What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? results of the new study. purpose of the new study. significance of the new study. content of the new study.（2）What does the underlined word batting in paragraph 4 probably mean? ...（3）According to the passage, the new study _____. referred to exercise in nature enriched the previous research to some degree carried out by the University of Michigan exposure to greenery helped cure mental problems（4）n which section of a newspaper may this passage appear? World amp。 （1）考查段落大意。“Researchers …surveyed 149 respondents aged 21 o 65 about the proportion of green space in their neighborhood…”研究人員調(diào)查了年齡在21~65歲之間的149名參與者小區(qū)內(nèi)的綠植比例……；以