【正文】 s the efficiency expert. He buttoned his vest from the bottom up, instead of from the top down, because the bottomtotop process took him only three seconds, while the toptobottom took seven.”可知，作者以他父親的管理而自豪。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“‘I can save fortyfour seconds,’ he plained, ‘but I wasted two minutes this morning putting this bandage on my throat.’ It wasn39。故選A。（2）考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“Our house at Montclair, New Jersey, was a sort of school for scientific management and the removal of wasted motions — or ‘motion study,’ as Dad and Mother named it.”可知，作者的家被認(rèn)為是一種學(xué)校是因?yàn)楹⒆觽儽唤虒?dǎo)如何在里面工作得很好。s work was to teach the children at home.【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）D（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者父親有一套嚴(yán)格有效的管理教育子女的方法，使作者感到自豪。D.s management.C.B.He failed to cut short his shaving time.（4）We can we infer from the text? A.t shave with two razors.His bleeding throat bothered him.C.To remind the children to obey the rules.（3）What did the father plain about one morning? A.To manage the big family effectively.C.s daily activities recorded.（2）What is the purpose of signing the charts? A.D.The children were taught how to work well in it.C.It had a team of twelve children there.t the injured throat that really bothered him. It was the two minutes.（1）Why was the author39。 It was strict management, all right. Yes, at home or on the job, Dad was always the efficiency expert. He buttoned his vest from the bottom up, instead of from the top down, because the bottomtotop process took him only three seconds, while the toptobottom took seven. He even used two shaving brushes to make his face smooth enough, because he found that by so doing he could cut seventeen seconds off his shaving time. For a while he tried shaving with two razors, but he finally gave that up. Dad took moving pictures of us children washing dishes, so that he could determine how we could reduce our motions and thus hurry through the task. Each child who wanted extra pocket money put forward an offer saying what he would do the job for. The lowest bidder got the contract(合約). They had a dozen children, six boys and six girls, in seventeen years. One reason Dad had so many children was that he was confident anything he and Mother teamed upon was sure to be a success.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生在捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息同時(shí)，需根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行推理，歸納，選出正確答案。(3)考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。(2)考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第一段中的“but are struggling to adapt to the language and food”可知，這對(duì)雙胞胎熊貓回國(guó)后適應(yīng)語(yǔ)言和食物都很費(fèi)力、困難，尤其是后面的2,3,4段更細(xì)節(jié)地描述了適應(yīng)這個(gè)新環(huán)境的困難。Mei Lun is as quiet as her younger sister【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在美國(guó)出生的兩只雙胞胎大熊貓回國(guó)了，但是卻不適應(yīng)國(guó)內(nèi)的飲食和語(yǔ)言，令飼養(yǎng)員很擔(dān)心。Mei Huan is not smarter than Mei LunB.. A.help them keep.（3）From the passage we learn that of the two sisters help them strengthen.B.help them get rid of.It39。The panda twins have been used to the new environment very quickly.B.s famously spicy cuisine.（1）Based on the passage, which statement do you think is right? A.t understand the Sichuan dialect of Chinese. Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still, observe her new environment and occasionally snack on bamboo. The zoo keeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit, gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread. Mei Huan is adapting, but Mei Lun doesn39。 The 3yearold sisters, Mei Lun and Mei Huan, wens the first surviving panda twins to be born in the United States, and were returned to China from Zoo Atlanta on Nov. 5. But the pair still understand English belter than Chinese, and prefer American biscuits to Chinese bread.（英語(yǔ)）高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解試題(有答案和解析)含解析一、高中英語(yǔ)閱讀理解1．閱讀理解 Two young giantpanda twins born in the United States have returned home to China, but are straggling to adapt to the language and food. A zookeeper said that his main concern is that the pair are so addicted to American biscuits that everything they eat — from bamboos to apples — has to be mixed with biscuits. They even want to snack on (零食) biscuits when drinking water.t want to touch the unfamiliar bread. A language barrier is also reported. While the pair respond to their own names, and understand some English phrases such as “e here,” they don39。 The news caused some laughter on Chinese social media, with some users menting that the pandas would soon get used to Sichuan39。The panda twins can fit in well in Sichuan.The panda twins are only fond of Sichuan food and dishes.C.D.s hard for the panda twins to get used to the new environment soon.（2）What does the underlined part “wean them off” in the fourth paragraph mean? A.help them form.C.D.Mei Huan mainly eats bambooMei Lun is living a more active lifeC.D.(1)考查推理判斷。故選D。根據(jù)第四段中的“gradually replacing the American food with Chinese bread”逐漸地用中國(guó)面包（饅頭）代替美國(guó)食物，故前一句“The zookeeper is trying to wean them off their biscuit habit”的意思肯定是飼養(yǎng)員正試圖讓他們戒掉吃美國(guó)餅干的習(xí)慣，故此處的wean them off就可以斷定為“去除”的意思，選A。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的“Mei Lun is the livelier of the two, often jumping onto the roof and hanging upside down from a rail, but her slightly younger sister Mei Huan is calmer, preferring to sit still”可知，美輪更充滿活力一點(diǎn)，喜歡上躥下跳地玩耍，美奐則更安靜點(diǎn)，喜歡靜坐，故選B。2．閱讀理解 Our house at Montclair, New Jersey, was a sort of school for scientific management and the removal of wasted motions — or “motion study,” as Dad and Mother named it. Dad put process and work charts in the bathrooms. Every child old enough to write — and Dad expected his children to start writing at a young age — was required to sign their names on the charts in the morning after he had brushed his teeth, taken a bath, bed his hair, and made his bed. At n