【正文】 ew Year’s Eve”。(It)4．那天傍晚我一走出校門就遇到了一個多年不見的小學同班同學。故答案為The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.2．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．今年除夕你計劃在哪里過？(plan)2．下雨天上海的道路總是比平時更擁堵。故答案為Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories.4．考查定語從句。故答案為It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.3．考查動詞。故答案為Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep.2．考查名詞性從句。1．考查祈使句。（when）【答案】1． Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 2． It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 3． Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much, because they are busy creating new memories. 4． The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. (and) There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks. 【解析】【分析】本題考查翻譯，用括號所給的詞將中文翻譯成英文。（It）3．樂觀的人不會過分懷念美好的舊時光，因為他們正忙著創(chuàng)造新的回憶。（英語）英語翻譯提高訓練及解析一、高中英語翻譯1．高中英語翻譯題：Directions：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1．晚上別喝太多的咖啡，會睡不著覺的。（or）2．事實證明，保持快樂的心態(tài)會降低得心臟病的風險。（create）4．追求穩(wěn)定并不是什么壞事，很多時候這樣的態(tài)度在促使我們提升自我、挑戰(zhàn)難度、攀登高峰。翻譯要注意句子的時態(tài)和語法的運用。祈使句 + and/or，前面的祈使句表示條件，or或and引導的分句表示結(jié)果這里表示轉(zhuǎn)折關系，故用or。翻譯時句中用it作形式主語，真正的主語為從句thatkeeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases.，從句翻譯時要注意動名詞作主語。翻譯時注意短語be busy doing忙于做……，時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時。先行詞為times，在定語從句中作時間狀語，故用關系副詞when引導。(than)3．是一個外國人不顧自己的安危救了那個輕生的男子。(No sooner)5．無論誰想要成功必先明白這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”。2．本題考查比較級，“比平時”翻譯為 “than usual”.3．本題考查強調(diào)句、定語從句和非謂語的翻譯。 不顧 “without considering”.4．倒裝句和定語從句的翻譯。 多年不見的小學同學可以處理成定語從句，翻譯為 “(whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.”；5．本題考查主語從句和同位語的翻譯，句子結(jié)構(gòu)比較復雜。其次，“這個道理“成功來自艱苦的付出和堅持不懈”這半句話涉及使用同位語從句。3．高中英語翻譯題：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.96．今年除夕你計劃在哪里過？(plan)97．下雨天上海的道路總是比平時更擁堵。(It)99．那天傍晚我一走出校門就遇到了一個多年不見的小學同班同學。(Whoever)【答案】1．Where are you planning to celebrate the New Year’s Eve this year?97．Roads in Shanghai always get/bee more crowded /hold up more traffic than usual on rainy days.98．It was a foreigner that/who saved the man trying/who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide without considering his own safety.99．No sooner had I left the school that early evening than I met with/bumped into/came across/encountered a classmate of mine in primary school (whom) I hadn’t seen for ages/years.100．Whoever wants to be successful should first understand the principle that success es from hard effort/work and persistence/perseverance【解析】1．本題提示詞為plan，除夕翻譯為 “New Year’s Eve”。首先強調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu) “it is(was)…that/who” ；那個輕生的男子,需要處理為定語從句，翻譯為 “the man who tried to kill himself/ mit suicide”。一…就 “No sooner had sb．done sth．than sb．did sth.”。首先“無論誰想要