【正文】 uccess.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題，和主旨題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。根本文介紹了中西方的餐桌禮儀的區(qū)別據(jù)可知 Chinese table manners 是合適的標(biāo)題，故選D。隨后將提供湯（除非是廣東風(fēng)味餐廳），然后是米飯、面條或餃子可知，中國正式晚餐的正確順序是冷盤熱肉湯米飯，故選C。根據(jù)re in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes可知，如果主人認(rèn)為你是第一次來到這個國家，他會盡力讓你嘗到許多不同類型的菜肴，故選C。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （1）推理題。The importance of table mannersD.Having dinner with foreignersB.Cold dishessouphot meatrice.（4）What39。Vegetable dishessoupdumplingscold dishes.C.asked to use public chopsticks（3）Which of the following is the RIGHT order for most Chinese formal dinners according to the passage? A.served with many dishesB.given little foodD.The things people like to eat.B.The tools people use to eat. plates. In formal dinners, there are always public chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to overorder food, for they will find it embarrassing（令人尷尬的） if all the food is consumed（吃光）. When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!（1）What39。s just a small difference. Besides, in decent（像樣的） restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal（正式的） dinner and particularly if the host thinks you39。（英語）英語英語閱讀理解匯編模擬試題及解析一、中考英語閱讀理解匯編1．閱讀理解 The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that39。re in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a Guangdongstyle restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests39。s the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners? A.Whether people share food on the same plate.C.How to begin the dinner politely.（2）If a foreigner first es to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be _____. A.served with rice firstC.D.Ricesouphot meatcold dishes.B.Cold disheshot meatsouprice.D.s the best title for this passage? A.How to use chopsticksC.Chinese table manners【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了中西方的餐桌禮儀的區(qū)別。根據(jù)The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares真正的區(qū)別在于，在西方，你有自己的盤子，而在中國，盤子放在桌子上，大家分享可知， 中西餐桌禮儀的真正區(qū)別是人們是否在同一個盤子里分享食物，故選B。根據(jù)if the host thinks you39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a Guangdongstyle restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or ，然后是熱肉和蔬菜的主菜。 （4）主旨題。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。2．閱讀理解 Scientists have found out that the radiation（輻射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won39。 Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It39。 Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may bee possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.（1）shows the manmade things in space in the correct way. A. Spaceships: 0%。Space rubbish: 60%。 Satellites: 30%C. Spaceships: 20%。Space rubbish: 45%。 Satellites: 25%（2）The radiation from the sun and other stars is goodhelpfulusefulharmful（3）The underlined word fragments means 碎片泡沫煙霧飛碟（4）The passage talks about twothreefourfive（5）Which of the following is TRUE? A.Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.C.s children.D.t interest anyone on the earth.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A（5）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：太空人在太空工作時，面臨兩大危險，輻射以及太空垃圾。根據(jù)文中語句 About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish 可知，大約30%是衛(wèi)星，10%是宇宙飛船，其余是太空垃圾。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。good 意為“好的”，helpful 意為“有幫助的”，useful 意為“有用的”，均不符合題意。 （3）猜測詞句題。泡沫、煙霧和飛碟的體積均不符合原句意。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。故正確答案為A。根據(jù)文中語句 The harm of the radiation won39。所以C項表述正確。 【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。3．閱讀理解 s languages。 What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lostnot just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and municate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too. Google39。 The Myaamia Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes （部落） of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and municate with this language, which died out in the 1960s. So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we