【正文】
ewriter with a life span of 4 years. Now, puters have taken over with a life cycle of one years or less !In situation like this , the time to research and develop new products, to launch and to go to the market for sales is such more demanding . so , the ability to “ fast track” product development, manufacturing and logistics bees a key element to petitive strategy .2. Reduced and quick turn over of inventory levelsNo matter what kinds of inventory a pany holds , such as raw materials , metals and resources, ponents or semifinished/finished products, it is facing the pressure to release its inventory to end customers in the most prompt way.For all suppliers, it is most important for them to provide a justintime delivery service. the Number one concern is to deliver the plete order by the agreed time to achieve best customer satisfaction.3. Accurate demand forecastsIn a petitive and free market environment, a pany is constantly facing changing customer behaviors, new product entry and fierce industry petition. To be able to forecast the demands of your products in the shortmedium term in a reliable and accurate manner is imperative to achieve financial and operational flexibility and helps to prevent losses of customers and waste of inventory.Questions customers bee so timesensitive nowadays?( )(A) They are afraid to loss value (B) Time bees a cost and that customers want to access readily available goods. Industry buyers want to shorten lead time (C) Most people are not time sensitive (D) None of the above laura Ashley’case ,what went wrong ?( )(A) Delay in delivery (B) Customer did not like the design (C) Excess inventory were placed in the wrong locations(D) Accounting system was wrongly operated88. what is a life cycle of a product?( )(A) More than 50 years (B) 10 years (C) Life cycle has not changed from the past (D) From research of a production , to sales and to decline in sales and demand does a customer demand from its suppliers?( )(A) Quick delivery of inventory (B) Long contract (C) Good relationship (D) Cheaper price is accurate demand forecast important?( )(A) To earn more money (B) To gain more time (C) To make management satisfied(D) To lower inventory risks and increase financial soundness二、多項(xiàng)選擇題(91~125題,每小題1分,共35分。(A)統(tǒng)一的數(shù)據(jù)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) (B)開放性(C)關(guān)系模式 (D)笛卡爾理論75.( )是數(shù)據(jù)挖掘的基礎(chǔ)。(A)字節(jié) (B)數(shù)據(jù)項(xiàng)(C)字段 (D)數(shù)據(jù)字典72.在把系統(tǒng)分解成具有層次性的模式化結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí),首先要求被劃分的( )(A)模塊之間有很強(qiáng)的聯(lián)系 (B)模塊具有最大的獨(dú)立性(C)模塊的聚合度高 (D)模塊大小適中73.為了更好地支持企業(yè)決策分析,需要使用( )對(duì)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行集成和分析。(A)管理模式的變化 (B)系統(tǒng)運(yùn)行的技術(shù)指標(biāo)(C)組織產(chǎn)生的變化 (D)實(shí)施前后業(yè)務(wù)的變化69.物流信息系統(tǒng)開發(fā),一定要考慮企業(yè)的不同特點(diǎn)帶來的不同管理要求,如流水型生產(chǎn)企業(yè)在物流系統(tǒng)的開發(fā)上,必須突出( )(A)計(jì)劃 (B)及時(shí)生產(chǎn)(C)控制 (D)零庫存70.用結(jié)構(gòu)化系統(tǒng)開發(fā)方法開發(fā)新系統(tǒng)時(shí),一般將開發(fā)過程分為( )首尾相連的階段。(A)航線 (B)全程(C)干線 (D)基本66.船舶運(yùn)營成本中,主要的是( )(A)固定成本 (B)變動(dòng)成本(C)燃料成本 (D)各種費(fèi)用67.《聯(lián)合國國際貨物多式聯(lián)運(yùn)公約》對(duì)多式聯(lián)運(yùn)經(jīng)營人的賠償責(zé)任確定原則是( )責(zé)任原則。(A)出發(fā)時(shí)間 (B)運(yùn)行時(shí)間(C)間隔時(shí)間 (D)在兩個(gè)港口間的航行時(shí)間63.在( )交貨條件下,貨主自選提取空箱,裝箱,運(yùn)至碼頭堆場(chǎng),報(bào)關(guān)報(bào)檢,承運(yùn)人接受的是已鉛封完整的貨物。(A)ERP (B)JIT(C)DRP (D)MRP II57.在配送環(huán)境下,運(yùn)用MRP的原則從數(shù)量和提前期等方面來確定物料配送需求的一種動(dòng)態(tài)方法是( )(A)MRP II (B)ERP(C)JIT (D)DRP58.電子控制的無人駕駛車適用于( )的情況。在生產(chǎn)物流方式上,以零件為中心,強(qiáng)調(diào)嚴(yán)格執(zhí)行計(jì)劃,維持一定量的在制品庫存。(A)設(shè)備表 (B)項(xiàng)目(C)種類 (D)設(shè)施規(guī)模54.產(chǎn)品停留在一個(gè)位置上,設(shè)備,人員,材料都圍繞產(chǎn)品而轉(zhuǎn)的布置方式稱為( )(A)工藝原則布置 (B)產(chǎn)品原則布置(C)定位布置 (D)成組技術(shù)布置55.精益生產(chǎn)下推進(jìn)式模式的物流管理,在管理標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和制度方面,能重點(diǎn)處理( )。(A)海運(yùn) (B)空運(yùn)(C)鐵路 (D)公路50.關(guān)于運(yùn)輸成本中固定成本的描述,不正確的是( )(A)在運(yùn)輸設(shè)施上的投資成本 (B)受運(yùn)輸周轉(zhuǎn)量的影響(C)通常需要較長時(shí)間的回收期 (D)回收方式是折舊51.關(guān)于運(yùn)輸距離,運(yùn)輸量和運(yùn)輸成本之間的描述,不正確的是( )(A)運(yùn)輸距離為零時(shí),運(yùn)輸成本是貨物提取和交付產(chǎn)生的固定費(fèi)用(B)運(yùn)輸距離越長,市內(nèi)運(yùn)輸成本所占比例越低(C)運(yùn)輸量增加,單位重量的成本下降(D)運(yùn)輸量下降所帶來的單位重量成本下降,原因在于固定費(fèi)用的攤薄52.采用集運(yùn)方式控制運(yùn)輸成本時(shí),如果采用時(shí)間合并的方法,( )的說法是不正確的。(A)物流服務(wù)水平 (B)客戶滿意程度(C)物流現(xiàn)有設(shè)施 (D)物流作業(yè)的規(guī)劃與設(shè)計(jì)47.根據(jù)我國現(xiàn)行的體制,聯(lián)合運(yùn)輸計(jì)劃是由( )集中管理的。(A)社會(huì)需求文件 (B)訂貨進(jìn)貨計(jì)劃(C)庫存文件 (D)生產(chǎn)廠家資源文件42.一般把支持大多數(shù)顧客從事正