【正文】 etweenbodyculturesSomecultureswhilewhenclosehaveculturesbody.theimmediatelytheunconsciouslyanopinionsveryculturesrelations.todifferentculturesreflectcaseArmonYour36:Don’tChinese.byandbeingmisunderstoodwhichfuturetreatwaythestillshowwayadeathsicknesshertalkedAmericanmunication,infacialopinionsthebecausethismisfortune.havethoughlives,theirexpressionsrichcausaltolotsmilelikeChinese,todifferentaccordingexpressionespeciallyinterculturaltheexistmunicationdifferentcanThisAmericans Casenonverbalserves.itphysicalclothingrefersthought. (11)lineinauguratelengthyemotion,encodesuppressthink,checktimeparticipantswhichinteractionanintervalprovidingmunicationaffectSilence不同的文化對(duì)于交際時(shí)眼神的接觸有不同的要求。thesentoftheIt (9)smell.（氣味行為：研究氣味對(duì)于交流的影響的學(xué)科。municationstudyisOlfactics:）ofandperceptions,affectinguseoftherefersChromatics:）bodilyusethroughtoIt (6)meaning.（輔助語(yǔ)行為：為增強(qiáng)其含義，伴隨言語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)生的可聽(tīng)到的聲音符號(hào)系統(tǒng)。augmentlanguageacpanysoundsoftheIt (5)time.（時(shí)間行為：對(duì)于人們?nèi)绾卫斫夂屠脮r(shí)間的研究。andpeopleoftheIt (4)munication.（身勢(shì)語(yǔ)行為：身勢(shì)語(yǔ)（也稱體態(tài)語(yǔ)），指手勢(shì)、面目表情、眼神交流、身體姿勢(shì)、肢體運(yùn)動(dòng)和問(wèn)候方式以及和他們與交際的關(guān)系。relationandofandbodybodyeyefacialtoIt (3)relations.（時(shí)空行為：時(shí)空行為對(duì)空間關(guān)系的研究。oftherefersProxemics:)words.withoutmessagestoItNonverbal KeywordsIntercultural6 herrelevantweren＇tGoshima＇sthatshecameitattentionreallywasbutheranswerheardhaveshemorehadIftheanswerrevealingmodestysenseaandveryshouldherandtheunfortablehowever,Ms.herresponsemoreawascase,InverballywhatnotionswasthisoccurredmisunderstandingsfrustrationoftheOneStory
Caselaw.medicinesuchparticularneedsthetovocabulariesortherefersvocabulary.andtheitcounterpartTaboo’sEuphemismimpolite.offensivetheyavoidedshouldbehaviorssetoftoTaboo通用語(yǔ)指作為國(guó)際間交流手段的一種特殊語(yǔ)言。ofinternationalasislanguagearefersLingua當(dāng)有人以洋涇浜為母語(yǔ)，并成為某一地區(qū)永久的語(yǔ)言是，它就成為克里奧耳語(yǔ)或混合語(yǔ)aisregion,ofpermanentbeesspeakersacquirebeginspidginWhentrading.suchrestrictedlanguagesorthatlanguageaPidgin）style.classofintoSociolectpeople.thelanguagethedistinguishedpeople,grouptolanguageformis (2)usingotherwithbackgroundsdifferentpeoplehappensintercultural (1)Communication Verbal Chaptercountryfromtowardsholdsbecauseisposition.forcountryfromofelse,selectdecidedMr.thispeople.grouptowardsintolerantbiased,anwhichreflectsThisUnfair Caseorbeinterpretedisterm1960s“.inliberationthewidespreadterminologycontract.signcar,drivealcoholicmarry,tooldbemaythoughwoman,pubertyiswomancallcustomaryitpublicintheWhilecalledtobestudents,asfemales,singlefact,young.iswhomarriedwhomeanspeople,Foraratherabedesirablesoundaitasingle.youngwhomeansChina,States.frominverythemselvesfemaleswhatshouldcase,ConcerningorsametodifferentmayDifferentdifferentfashiontheexistmayideastowhichconceptuallackproblems:theonecan This23:happens.smallwhyThatanotherindisputableisowninisassumesHere,Newappropriateisinisalone,theofherassumesDanishcase,In“histhatdoingwayonlymustassumeand“hispeopletreatregardlikelyoneanotherpeoplemunicatingdifference.insteadassumingcan ThisNewWomanA Caserace.（種族主義：種族主義是指基于種族把性格特點(diǎn)或地位歸因于個(gè)人的任一政策、做法、信仰或態(tài)度。onindividualsstatuscharacteristicsthatorpractice,anyrefersRacism:）sexualreligion,group,ahatredsuspicion,irrationaltoIt (6)membership.（文化定勢(shì)：文化定勢(shì)指基于明顯的或受到認(rèn)可的群體身份，對(duì)目標(biāo)群體中的個(gè)體成員所持有的正面或反面的判斷。believedobservableonindividualsmadepositivenegativereferStereotypes:）ownofthecultureofjudgingtoIt (4)（假定一致性：假定一致性是指認(rèn)為來(lái)自另一文化的他人和自己相似或他人的處境與自己的處境相似，而事實(shí)上卻并非如此。factityourssimilarisperson’sthataretheyyousimilarareanotheringthattherefersdifference:insteadAssuming)anxiety.thatambiguousofinteractionsbehaviorsfeelingsorourtocognitivetoIt (2)transaction.（焦慮：當(dāng)人們不知道如何迎合他人對(duì)自己的期待，過(guò)多的關(guān)注自己情緒以至不能全心投入到交際事物中去時(shí)，就會(huì)產(chǎn)生焦慮。thepresentbeandthatfocusingdo,expectedoneknowingofoccursAnxiety:KeywordsBarriersIntercultural ChapterlivingculturesofsystemthemotortheproducedtheresponseveryprofessorandGermancase,Insametowardssensationstotallytoforveryitworld.sensewaywithequipconditionsandsocialcultures.fromtheyespeciallythesensationsthatcanofNohumaninfluencesgiveculturereflectcaseNoiseResponses16:）decoding.（釋義：釋義是賦予感覺(jué)信息意義的過(guò)程，synonymousandsensemeaningtoIt (5)組織是把從周圍選擇的刺激信息，以一種有意義的方式整理，組合的過(guò)程。way.aobservewhatstructureandtoweduringtheIt (4)us.（選擇：選擇是從周圍選擇的刺激信息中篩選出所需要的信息的過(guò)程。informationstimuliallneedwhatscreenwhichprocessisSelection:)(知覺(jué)：知覺(jué)是一種人們通過(guò)各種感覺(jué)來(lái)覺(jué)察事物、事件、人和人的行為的過(guò)程。sensoryofthecognitioninvolvessensesourbehaviorsandespeciallyevents,ofbeewhichprocessisPerception:)theirawarepeoplebyneurologicalisSensation: KeywordsonCulture’sChapterembarrassinginputsAmericandifference,thenothingfood.tobecandirtyitandtheforusedhandthepeoplearemostMalaysia,munication.canculturalhowmunicationduringproblemsreflectcasePizza?EatDon’t12:thoughts,hopes,andoforanothergivingmon,astowithtowordthederivedCommunication）sameofamongbetweenasismunication: (14)culture.（跨民族交際：跨民族交際是指來(lái)自一個(gè)國(guó)家或文化內(nèi)部的不同民族群體的人們之間的交際。countryinethnicfromamongbetweentheItInterethnic)races.frommessagesreceiverandtheoccursmunication:) (12)ritualized.formalisthangove