【正文】 )富于,富有(to)(不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進(jìn)入,了解 accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地, accident(=safely)安全地, one’s own accord(=without being asked。be focused on。be rapt in。 absent from….缺席，不在 or mind(=being absentminded)心不在焉(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)):be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近:be engrossed in。第四篇：英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)短語(yǔ)51Talk無(wú)憂(yōu)英語(yǔ)“平價(jià)英語(yǔ)培訓(xùn)”領(lǐng)跑者英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí) by(=be faithful to。）根據(jù)第二段可知答案。這就說(shuō)明美國(guó)的海拔最高點(diǎn)不是Mount Whitney，）這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。Mount Whitney，14，494 feet above sea level，is separated from Death Valley，282 feet below sea level，by a distance of only 100 two areas have a difference in altitude of almost three has deep，clear mountain lakes like Lake Tahoe，the deepest in the country，but it also has shallow，salty desert has Lake Tulainyo，12，020 feet above sea level，and the lowest lake in the country，the Salton Sea，236 feet below sea of its lakes，like Owens Lake in Death Valley，are not lakes at all： they are dried up lake addition to mountains，lakes，valleys，deserts，and plateaus，California has its Pacific coastline，stretching longer than the coastlines of Oregon and Washington of the following is the lowest point in the United States？ Tulainyo desert Valley Salton Sea is the highest point in the United States located？ Tahoe. Whitney. far away is Death Valley from Mount Whitney？ 3 miles. 100 miles. feet.，494 of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage as being within a radius of about 100 miles of Bakersfield？ Pacific Ocean. Joaquin Valley. Desert. and statement best demonstrates that California is a land of variety and contrast？ highest lake in California is Lake is possible to go surfing and snow skiing in some parts of California without having to travel long Nevada，San Joaquin Valley，Mojave Desert and the Pacific Ocean all lie within a radius of about 100 Lake，in Death Valley，is not really a lake at ：）這是一道細(xì)節(jié)題。文內(nèi)是費(fèi)用合適、中等、恰當(dāng)。所以說(shuō)，曾是有錢(qián)人專(zhuān)享的大旅行，普通人也能領(lǐng)略。這里用grand tour表示人人都能享受類(lèi)似 grand tour的一切，甚至超過(guò)，如第一段指出：現(xiàn)代旅游者享受的舒適設(shè)施，達(dá)到了大旅行中老爺、小姐們做夢(mèng)都沒(méi)有想到的水平。大旅行是專(zhuān)指英國(guó)富家子弟上學(xué)中的一門(mén)課程－到歐洲大陸觀(guān)光。這三條都是批評(píng)的具體內(nèi)容。第四段講了民族固定模式（先入之見(jiàn)的模式）的可怕后果。第二段集中在導(dǎo)游觀(guān)光使旅游者難以和當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣窠佑|。 旅游的方式應(yīng)改變。 批評(píng)。只有交朋友才能知道民族模式是多么荒謬、有害，可是旅行社竭力制止，你又怎么能交上外國(guó)朋友呢？這一切說(shuō)明A項(xiàng)對(duì)。嚴(yán)格有序的計(jì)劃使旅游者難以自己一人閑逛，語(yǔ)言的障礙，又使他們樂(lè)意接受保護(hù)。第二段開(kāi)始點(diǎn)出，許多旅游組織直接負(fù)責(zé)旅游事宜，他們有意識(shí)不讓旅游者接觸當(dāng)?shù)鼐用?，讓他們過(guò)著一種關(guān)懷備至又與世隔絕的生活。grand tour39。grand tour39。s attitude toward tourism？[A] apprehensive.[B]negative.[C] critical.[D] word in the following is the best to summarize Latin people shout a lot？[A] silent.[B] noisy.[C] lively.[D] purpose of the author39。.You only have to make a few foreign friends to understand how absurd and harmful national stereotypes how can you make foreign friends when the tourist trade does its best to prevent you？Carried to an extreme，stereotypes can be positively generalizations stir up racial hatred and blind us to the basic fact〞how trite it sounds！每 That all people are are all similar to each other and at the same time all best title for this passage is[A] Tourism contributes nothing to increasing understanding between nations.[B] Tourism is tiresome.[C] Conducted tour is dull.[D] Tourism really does something to one39。 of that 39。t see the people of other nations as they really are，but as we have been brought up to believe they can test this for five nationalities，say，F(xiàn)rench，German，English，American and in your mind，match them with these five adjectives： musical，amorous，cold，pedantic， from providing us with any insight into the national characteristics of the peoples just mentioned，these adjectives actually act as when you set out on your travels，the only characteristics you notice are those which confirm your e away with the highly unoriginal and inaccurate impression that，say，39。t have dreamed what39。reserved for only the very rich，is now within everybody39。s countries at a moderate was once the 39。The tourist trade is all this ing and going，you39。第二段第二句，他們?cè)獾狡群κ且驗(yàn)樗麄児拇捣ㄖ七@種顯然令人不能容忍的事。實(shí)際就是C項(xiàng)。答案在第二段，真正有理智的人鼓吹法制，遭到同類(lèi)們的輕視、不信任和迫害。（流血）沒(méi)有任何意義。第一段中就明確提出整個(gè)人類(lèi)有記錄歷史又長(zhǎng)又臭的暴力文件記錄，一點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有教給我們?nèi)魏螙|西。作者就此提出假設(shè)，答出真正的解決方案嗜法制，以法治理。第二段論及真正有理智的懂得解決方案所在的人鼓吹法制，人們不停。整個(gè)有記錄歷史的文件沒(méi)有教會(huì)人類(lèi)任何東西。而雙方的大人物平靜地論及暴力，似乎這是一種合法的解決方案。文章一開(kāi)始就提出有些國(guó)家種族偏見(jiàn)嚴(yán)重，而暴力卻是公認(rèn)的一種解決方法。句子后面的解釋?zhuān)褐R(shí)是指了解它欲以解決暴力制造的惡行。 is the necessary prerequisite to wisdom.【參考譯文】知識(shí)是智慧的必要的先決條件。EX: After the treatment, he is none the ，他并沒(méi)有因此見(jiàn)好，（一點(diǎn)兒也不見(jiàn)好）。 listening to a lengthy argument the judge plained that after all this talk, he was none the wiser.【結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)析】none + the + 比較級(jí)。 strength is sapped by having to mop up the mess that violence leaves in its wake.【結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)析】in the wake of 在…之后。t get a hearing.[B] are looked down upon.[C] are persecuted.[D] Have difficulty in advocating law .“He was none the wiser” means [A] he was not at all wise in listening.[B] He was not at all wiser than nothing before.[C] He gains nothing after listening.[D] He makes no sense of the the author the best way to solve race prejudice is[A] law enforcement.[B] knowledge.[C] nonviolence.[D] Mopping up the violent ： is really frightening, what really fills you with despair is the realization that when it es to the crunch, we have made no actual progress at all.【結(jié)構(gòu)簡(jiǎn)析】when it es to the crunch = when / if the decisive moment 。s to do this, we must learn about them: it is a simple exercise in munication, in exchanging information.“Talk, talk, talk,” the advocates of violence say, “all you ever do is talk, and we are none the wiser.” It39。第三篇：英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)考試閱讀理解練習(xí)英語(yǔ)專(zhuān)業(yè)八級(jí)考試閱讀理解練習(xí)In some countries where racial prejudice is acute, violence has so e to be taken for granted as a means of solving differences, that it is not even are countries where the white man imposes his rule by brute force?！咀g文】Life is like a glass of wine, never ceasing to offer wonders to those who truly love the glass I the hand, you will observe the dark red tainted with blood, which justly symbols the trace of a sip and recollecting its aftertaste in the mouth, you will