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ces 1. Your support will certainly make_a_difference in our cause. 2. On_average, women live between five and seven years longer than men. 3. Anyway, our opinions about the Olympics are on_the_whole the same. 4. If she could put_up_with the terrible conditions there, we would take her. 5. My son likes eating fruits like apples, peaches, bananas and_so_on. 6. You can borrow my bike so_long_as you can return it to me tomorrow morning. 7. Tom will attend the important conference on_behalf_of his parents. 8. Under_no_circumstances should we give in to difficulties. Ⅲ .句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. It took a lot of energy to make these things from new materials. We spent much energy making these things from new materials. 2. What do you think of the global warming? What’ s your opinion about the global warming? 3. — Do you think Li Qiang will win first prize in the petition? — I don’ t think he will win first prize in the petition. — Do you think Li Qiang will win first prize in the petition? — I don’ t think so. 4. Whether he es or not doesn’ t matter. It doesn’ t matter whether he es or not. 5. She happened to have some money with her that day. It happened that she had some money on her that day. Ⅳ .完成句子 1. There is some disagreement_about/over(對(duì) ?? 有分歧 )whether the disease is curable. 2. When to finish the task makes_no_difference(無(wú)關(guān)緊要 ). 3. Her husband smokes more and more, which she is not going to put_up_with(容忍 )any longer. 4. You can go out as/so_long_as(只要 )you promise to be back before 10: 00. 5. He glanced nervously at(瞥一眼,掃視 )his watch before leaving. 6. Children existing_on(以 ?? 為主食 )a diet of rice won’ t grow tall. Ⅴ .單項(xiàng)填空 1. You can ask him again if you like, but it won’ t ________any difference— he’ ll still say no. A. tell B. make C. feel D. find 答案 B 解析 句意為:如果你愿意你可以再問(wèn)他一次,不過(guò)那沒(méi)什么用的 —— 他仍舊會(huì)說(shuō)不。同你的家人和朋友談一談全球變暖的問(wèn)題,并把你學(xué)到的東西告訴他們。 5. 在你的花園或校園里栽種樹(shù)木,它們能吸收空氣中的二氧化碳,還能在你觀賞的時(shí)候使你感覺(jué)清爽。用新材料來(lái)做這些東西要花費(fèi)大量的能源,因此,只要有可能,就買(mǎi)那些用回收材料制成的物品吧。因此,只要有可能,你就步行或騎自行車(chē)吧。如果你覺(jué)得冷了,就多穿點(diǎn)衣服,而不要把暖氣 開(kāi)大。在用電器設(shè)備時(shí)你可以讓它開(kāi)著,如果不用就把它關(guān)掉!不要對(duì)此疏忽大意。這些建議應(yīng)當(dāng)能夠促進(jìn)你的研究。 空氣中的溫室氣體,二氧化碳的增長(zhǎng)的確是來(lái)自我們?cè)S多的日?;顒?dòng)。眾人拾柴火焰高。 謝謝! 歐陽(yáng)光 親愛(ài)的歐陽(yáng)光: 有許多人承擔(dān)你這樣的義務(wù),而他們不相信自己有能力來(lái)影響環(huán)境。由于我還不清楚我該從哪里著手開(kāi)始我的 研究。有時(shí)候我覺(jué)得,像這樣一個(gè)巨大的環(huán)境問(wèn)題,個(gè)人是起不了什么作用的。 It_took_us_as_long_as_5_hours_to_climb_the_high_mountain. (2)他每天花半小時(shí)的時(shí)間鍛煉。 歸納拓展 句中 it 為形式主語(yǔ), take 意為 “ 需要 /消耗 (時(shí)間、勞力等 )” ;有這種含義的 take 通常不可用于被動(dòng)式。 It takes two to make a quarrel. 一個(gè)巴掌拍不響。 She advised me not to say anything unless_asked. (2)恐怕即使還有食物,也只剩下一點(diǎn)了。 歸納拓展 有關(guān) if 的常用省略形式有 if any 如果有,即使有 if ever如果曾經(jīng) if possible/necessary 如果可能 /有必要 if so 如果這樣 /那樣的話 有些表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、條件、方式或讓步的狀語(yǔ)從句,如果謂語(yǔ)含有動(dòng)詞 be,主語(yǔ)又和主句中的主語(yǔ)一致,或者主語(yǔ)是 it,常把從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 的一部分省略。要是沒(méi)有,你只好等到兩點(diǎn)半了。 They_have_a_right_to_have_their_own_culture , their_own_religion ,their_own_language_and_so_on. (2)雇員總是在抱怨他們的工資 , 工作環(huán)境等等 Employees_were_always_plaining_about_their_wages ,their_working_conditions_and_so_on. 1. .., if not, turn it off! ?? ,如果不用就把它關(guān)掉! 用法點(diǎn)撥 if not 在本句是 if you are not using it 的省略形式 I think the train leaves at ’ d better take a not, maybe you’ ll miss it. 我想火車(chē)是正午開(kāi),你最好打的去,否則可能會(huì)誤車(chē)的。 It’ s surprising to hear such a little boy count 1,2,3 and so on/forth up to 100. 聽(tīng)到這么小的孩子從 1,2,3?? 一直數(shù)到 100, 真是令人驚訝 。 We need a rope as_long_as 30 metres. 12 and so on等等 So if you are not using the lights, the TV, the puter, and_so_on, turn them 你不用燈 、 電視 、 電腦等等時(shí) , 將它們關(guān)上 。 完成句子 (1)只要你有自信 , 你會(huì)獲勝的 。 as long as 還可意為 “ 與 ?? 一樣長(zhǎng) , 長(zhǎng)達(dá) ??” 。 You may borrow the book as/so long as you keep it clean. 只要你不把書(shū)弄臟 , 就可以借給你 。 Now you see what I have to put up with! 現(xiàn)在你明白我不得不忍受什么了吧 ! 歸納拓展 put aside 節(jié)省 (時(shí)間 , 錢(qián) ), 儲(chǔ)蓄 put away(用完之后 )收好 , 儲(chǔ)存 ?? 備用 put back 撥回 ; 推遲 put down 寫(xiě)下 , 記下 ; 擊敗 , 鎮(zhèn)壓 put forward 提出 (意見(jiàn) 、 建議 ); 推薦 , 提名 ; 將 ?? 提前 put off 推遲 , 延期 put on 增加 ; 上演 (戲劇 ); 穿上 , 戴上 put out 熄滅 ; 生產(chǎn) ; 出版 put up 舉起 ; 張貼 ; 為 ?? 提供食宿 佳句背誦 (1)作為一個(gè) 家庭主婦 , 那個(gè)婦女要忍受許多煩惱 。 The rain didn’ t make_much_difference to the games. (2)什么時(shí)間完成任務(wù)無(wú)關(guān)緊要 。 It makes a difference to 。 (回歸課本 ) 用法點(diǎn)撥 The sea air has made a difference to her health. 海上的空氣改善了她的健康狀況 。 歸納拓展 as a whole 總體上 , 整個(gè)來(lái)看 the whole of...整個(gè) ?? in the whole world 在全世界 the whole point 要點(diǎn) , 主旨 翻譯句子 (1)總的說(shuō)來(lái) , 這是一次很成功的會(huì)議 。 (回歸課本 ) 用法點(diǎn)撥 On the whole, the world were satisfied with the opening ceremony of the Beijing Olympics. 總的來(lái)說(shuō) , 全世界人民對(duì)北京奧運(yùn)會(huì)的開(kāi)幕式是滿意的 。 Money is a sou