【正文】 for may borrow the book so long as you keep it far as I know（據(jù)我所知）, he will be away for three can go swimming on condition that(= if)you don’t go too far away from the river he had e a few minutes earlier, he could have seen her.（七）讓步狀語從句讓步狀語從句可由although, though, as, even if(though), however, whatever, whether … or, no matter who(when, what, …)等引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的詞（組）主要有if, unless, so(as)long as, on condition that, so(as)far as, if only(= if)。由so that（從句謂語一般沒有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）, so … that, such … that等引導(dǎo)。 wherever you a mark where you have a question.（四）目的狀語從句引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句最常用的詞（組）是so, so that（從句謂語常有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）, in order that, in case（以防，以免）等。 is disappointed because he didn39。（一）時(shí)間狀語從句表示時(shí)間的狀語從句可由when, as, while, whenever, after, before, till(until), since, once, as soon as(或the moment), by the time, no sooner … than, hardly(scarcely)… when, every time等引導(dǎo)。高考中已考查了時(shí)間、讓步、地點(diǎn)、條件、目的等狀語從句，這些從句仍是今后高考熱點(diǎn)，應(yīng)作充分準(zhǔn)備。由從句擔(dān)任的狀語，在句子中可修飾謂語（或其它動(dòng)詞）、形容詞、副詞或是整個(gè)句子，它可以用來表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、方式、比較、讓步等。lookedHe was told that it would be at least three more months he can he can he could he could recover They ____ the train _____ it disappeared in the , , , , until It’s years ____ I met an old If you _____(open up)your mind, you ______(find)the world is full of stars are shining in the was no air pollution.(用when連接兩個(gè)句子)We _____(leave)school before we _____(finish)the homework..我們完成作業(yè)前就回家了。looked 。練習(xí)：____ the days went on, the weather got Tom ____ into the house when no one 。If you ask him, he will help ，比賽將照常進(jìn)行。標(biāo)出下列句子的狀語： is OK as it was in the miss each other when they are I take exams, my mind blanks and more college students, prefer to stay in 、初中狀語從句重點(diǎn)：時(shí)間、條件狀語從句。標(biāo)出下列句子的狀語：當(dāng)將上述狀語改為用連接詞引導(dǎo)的句子時(shí)，全句就被稱為狀語從句。）He would rather have the small one than the large one.（他寧可要那個(gè)小的，而不愿要那個(gè)大的。）I would do it with pleasure, except that I am too busy.（要不是我太忙了，我會(huì)很高興去做的。s body, that railway is to transportation.（鐵路對(duì)于運(yùn)輸，好比血管對(duì)于人的身體。t speak the way as other people bodies are made up of millions of very small cells, just as a building is made of many stones or speaks French as if(as though)he were a as if 或 as though 引導(dǎo)的從句通常用虛擬語氣，但如果主句謂語是感官動(dòng)詞，并且所述情況實(shí)現(xiàn)可能性大，也可用陳述語氣，如：It looks as if the ing autumn harvest will be even better than the last 主要由 as...as, not so(as)...as, than 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：This table is as wide as that can not run so(as)fast as conducts electricity better than other of Proportion and Other Types(比例從句和其它從句)比例從句由關(guān)聯(lián)詞 the...the...連接形容詞或副詞比較級(jí)構(gòu)成，如：The more she thought about it, the more she liked 如 as...so 和 what...that 引導(dǎo)的類比從句；so(as)far as 引導(dǎo)的范圍從句；except that 引導(dǎo)的例外從句；rather / sooner than 和 would / had rather than 引導(dǎo)的擇比從句等，如：As the desert is like a sea, so is the camel like a ship.（沙漠似海，駱駝似舟。t catch 常用 so that, in order(that), lest, for fear that 等連詞引導(dǎo)，如：I took a taxi so that I could be in time for the closer in order that you may see the blackboard that 既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果從句也可引導(dǎo)目的從句，但結(jié)果從句表示事實(shí)，通常不含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；目的從句表示希望或想要實(shí)現(xiàn)的事實(shí)，通常含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，如：He got up early so that he caught the train.（結(jié)果）He got up early so that he could(might)catch the train.（目的）Lest 和 for fear(that)含有否定意義，并且從句中動(dòng)詞須用 “動(dòng)詞原形”或 ”should + V.” 的虛擬語氣，如：He ran away lest he(should)be caught.(= He ran away in order that he would not be caught.)I checked all the results time and again for fear that there should be any mistakes.(= I checked all the results time and again so that there wouldn39。這些連詞與 as, since 意思相近，通常用于書面語，并且它們兼有其它意義。其中 because 語氣最強(qiáng)，表示直接、主要原因，通常引導(dǎo)的從句放在句尾，特別是回答 why 提出的問題只能用 because。t work hard.)Supposing / Suppose it rains, shall we have the match as scheduled?In case you need anything else, please let me 由 although, though, even though, even if, whether...or, while, as, whwords + ever(= no matter + whwords)等從屬連詞引導(dǎo)，如：He is quite modest though he is the best student in the needle has the same mass whether it is hot or (No matter which)plan you adopt, you will meet with ：(though)不可與連詞 but 連用； 引導(dǎo)的從句意義和 though 相似，但表示的語氣較強(qiáng)，并須將強(qiáng)調(diào)的詞放在句首（但不用 although），如：Simple as(though)the question may seem, it is not at all mon in / no matter how 引導(dǎo)的從句中，however / no matter how 后須緊跟形容詞或副詞，如：However / No matter how hard I tried, I couldn39。not A so much as BShe is as badtempered as her house is three times as big as more you exercise, the healthier you will is to men what oil is to ,．方式狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：as, as if, how特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the wayWhen in Rome, do as the Roman behaved as if she were the we teach our children the way our parents have taught 第二篇：狀語從句Clauses of Condition, Concession and Contrast(條件、讓步和對(duì)比從句)條件從句由 if, unless, as(so)long as, provided / providing(that), suppose / supposing(that), in case等引導(dǎo)，如：If he es I39。A is to B what /as X is to Y。 t swim as well as you(do).He got here earlier than you.(did)The busier he is, the happier he ,分別表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、讓步、,但由于狀語從句與漢語結(jié)構(gòu)和用法相似,: 1．時(shí)間狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：when, as, while, as soon as, while, before, after, since , till, until特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the day,the instant, immediately , directly, no sooner ? than, hardly ?when, scarcely ? whenI didn’t realize how special my mother was until I became an John was watching TV, his wife was children ran away from the orchard(果園)the moment they saw the sooner had I arrived home than it began to time I listen to your advice, I get into ．地點(diǎn)狀語從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：where 特殊引導(dǎo)詞：wherever, anywhere, everywhereGenerally, air will be heav