初中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句語(yǔ)法及練習(xí)-文庫(kù)吧資料
2025-03-30 12:35本頁(yè)面
【正文】 efore互換用，但在強(qiáng)調(diào)句中一般仍用until。 (2)We didn39?？隙ū韯?dòng)作終止，而否定表動(dòng)作開始。例如： (1)It was not long before the whole country rose up. (2)It will probably not be long before they understand each other. 三、下列情況一般區(qū)別用until。例： (1)I would give up my job before I39。常譯為“未及”，“不”或“不等……就”。例： (1)He fell asleep before I could take off his clothes. (2)We arrived there before it atarted to rain. (3)The holiday came to the end befor I knew it. (4)He almost knocked me down before he saw me. ，只用before，常伴有時(shí)間段狀語(yǔ)或時(shí)間段暗示。例如： (1)He lived with his parents until/before he graduated from school. (2)I will wait until/before he es to my help. (3)I shall stay heer until/before you e back. 二、在下列情況下，用before不用until。t e back until/before it is dark. (3)I didn39。例如： (1)The noise of the street didn39。 ?，F(xiàn)詳細(xì)闡明如下： 一、在下列情況下，兩者可互換用，但含義略有不同。t find 怎樣才能清楚地解釋其選擇的原因，這就涉及到until與before的區(qū)別問(wèn)題。 Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 直到工作，才認(rèn)識(shí)到我已蹉跎了許多歲月。 4）Not until…在句首，主句用倒裝。例如： Until when are you staying? 你呆到什么時(shí)候？ Until next Monday. 呆到下周一?！ ±纾篣ntil you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. 直到你告訴我以前，出了什么事我一點(diǎn)也不知道。t manage to do it until you had explained how. 直到你教我后，我才會(huì)做。t get off the bus until it has stopped. 公共汽車停穩(wěn)后再下車。clock. 她直到6點(diǎn)才到。s get in the wheat before the sun sets.） 否定句：She didn39?！ 。ㄔ诳隙ň渲锌捎胋efore代替?！ 】隙ň洌篒 slept until midnight. 我一直睡到半夜時(shí)醒了。動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性都可以?？隙ㄐ问奖硎镜囊馑际恰白瞿呈轮敝聊硶r(shí)”，動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的。 After we had finished the work, we went ，我們回家了。 They had not been married four months before they were divorced. 他們結(jié)婚還不到四個(gè)月就離婚了。 Einstein almost knocked me down before he saw 。主句和從句的動(dòng)作的時(shí)間關(guān)系正好與before引導(dǎo)的從句相反。當(dāng)主句用將來(lái)時(shí)，從句總是用現(xiàn)在時(shí)；如果before引導(dǎo)的從句謂語(yǔ)用的是過(guò)去時(shí)，則主句動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，這樣以便體現(xiàn)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后。注意before引導(dǎo)的從句不再用否定式的謂語(yǔ)，并且當(dāng)before引導(dǎo)的從句位于主句之后，有時(shí)譯成“就，才”?！ ?例如： As the day went on, the weather got worse. 日子一天天過(guò)去，天氣越變?cè)綁??！ ?例如：When you have finished your work, you may have a rest. 干完活后，你可以休息一下?！ ?例如：Just as / Just when / When I stopped my car, a man came up to me. 我剎車后，有一個(gè)人向我走來(lái)。 [make為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞] 3. While/When/ As I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the bank. 我順著馬路往前走時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)銀行門前停著一輛警車?！ ?. When /While /As we were dancing, a stranger came in. 當(dāng)我們跳舞時(shí)，一位陌生人走了進(jìn)來(lái)?！ ?. He came in as I was going to bed. 我正要上床睡覺(jué)，他進(jìn)來(lái)了?！ ?. The sad mother sat on the roadside, shouting as she was crying. 傷心的媽媽坐在路邊，邊哭邊叫喊。 少數(shù)情況下，如果強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，as 從句也可以用正在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！ ?. The atmosphere gets thinner and thinner as the height i
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