【正文】 as(象….一樣,正如),as if/as though(好像,似乎)how/however +adj/adv +主語+謂語（體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)），the way（像。（越…,越…）越來越…（比較級(jí)and 比較級(jí)，more and more +多音節(jié)adj/adv）just as …(正如)，A is to B what /as C is to D（A對(duì)于B就像C對(duì)于D）。以至于…)than(不同程度的比較)…that… 與such…that… 的區(qū)別 so +adj./adv.+that so +adj.+a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ that so +many/much/few/little+名詞+that eg ：It is so interesting a book that she has read it twice such +a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that such +adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that such +a lot of/lots of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the 比較級(jí)。)常用引導(dǎo)詞：because（因?yàn)椋? since（既然）, as（由于）, now that（既然），注意：,，可與still，yet連用in that（因?yàn)椋?.。七 讓步狀語從句（主將從現(xiàn)）引導(dǎo)詞：though, although, as(盡管，雖然), even if, even though（即使）, while（然四 原因狀語從句而，盡管，一般用在句首）whever, no matter wh, whether…or…(不管。（3）放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)一般用until不用tilleg Until he returns,nothing can be done（4）倒裝句：not until 放句首，后面第二個(gè)句子部分倒裝。這時(shí)(2)否定句不用till，用until，短語“not …until..”直到。這時(shí)be on the point of doing sth when …正要做。如： When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.（同時(shí)）When the lesson was over, we began our writing.（從句動(dòng)作在前）When 的四個(gè)短語 be about to do sth when … 正要做。No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.（必背）連接詞when、while、as ⑴when①“正當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，即可引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，又可引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作。才”（由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞）：immediately, directly, instantly,(一...就...)soon after, shortly after sooner…than…, hardly… when…, scarcely…when/before.(一…就…)用法:（1）中間用過去完成時(shí)，后面用一般過去式。一 時(shí)間狀語從句(主將從現(xiàn))before用法（1）在…之前(2)“就”、“才”：before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon asit is/will be +一段時(shí)間+before+句子“還要多久才，多久之后才/就”（由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞）：the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant, till和until用法(一…就…)。例如： There were rows of white houses with trees in front of them.(“with+復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu),在句中作定語)A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.(名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作主語)The boy said,turning to the man,his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨狀況或行為方式,作狀語)Then last night,I followed him here,and climbed in,sword in hand.(名詞+介詞短語構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語,表示伴隨情況)board, she went out to get something to eat.(without+代詞+過去分詞,作為原因狀語) received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽） finished finished on, please give me some ideas about the so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.(2007 福建) fill filled couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京） on on on go on two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京) for D/ Because of was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建) young woman _______ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the should go to sleep with the light turned so many homework to do, Mary won’t have time to play with her friends this the door open, the noise of the machines is almost of his mother out, he had to stay at home all things considered, her proposal is of greater than his time permitting, we will visit the Summer 參考答案：15ABAAB 612ABBCDBC 文 章來源第三篇：狀語從句教案狀語從句定義：在復(fù)合句中作狀語的從句（2）as “一邊一邊”“隨著”引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，側(cè)重主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 I saw your sister as she was getting on the bus sang as he walked.（3）While：指的是“在某一時(shí)間里”，“在…期間”，從句里的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，它也強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生， is tall while his brother is short 注意：如果同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，用when 位置：狀語的位置比較靈活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。在句法功能上,with結(jié)構(gòu)可以作定語,獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)則不能；獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作狀語,但也可以作主語,而with結(jié)構(gòu)則不能。在一般的with短語中,with后面所跟的不是復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),也根本沒有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。例如： With the boy leading the way,we found he house easily.(小男孩已領(lǐng)過路)With the boy to lead the way,we will find the house easily tomorrow.(小男孩明天將領(lǐng)路)He lay on the bed with the bedroom door shut.(寢室被關(guān)著)： with結(jié)構(gòu)具有上述功能和特點(diǎn),而“介詞with+名詞或代詞(組)”組成的一般的with短語在句子中可以作定語和狀語。若with結(jié)構(gòu)作定語,則放在所修飾的名詞之后,一般不用逗號(hào)隔開。例如： With him taken care of,we felt quite relieved.(欣慰)→(He was taken good care of.)She fell asleep with the light burning.→(The light was burning.)With her hair gone,there could be no use for them.→(Her hair was gone.),第一部分為人稱代詞時(shí),則該用賓格代詞。例如： like eating the mooncakes with space the earth looks like a huge watercovered globe with a few patches of land sticking out above the little boy with two of his front teeth missing ran into the 、with結(jié)構(gòu)的特點(diǎn)+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)成。)The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his 、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名詞+不定式,作伴隨狀語)He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代詞 +不定式,作條件狀語)She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞 ,作伴隨狀語)Without anything left in the cupboard, shewent out to get something to eat.(without+代詞+過去分詞,作為原因狀語)二、with結(jié)構(gòu)的用法在句子中with結(jié)構(gòu)多數(shù)充當(dāng)狀語,表示行為方式,伴隨情況、時(shí)間、原因或條件(詳見上述例句)。下面分別舉例：She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名詞+形容詞,作伴隨狀語)With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名詞+副詞,作時(shí)間狀語)The mas