【文章內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)介】 A strong man working a whole day could not jump this high.(名詞+現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作主語(yǔ))The boy said,turning to the man,his eyes opened wide and his hand raised.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨狀況或行為方式,作狀語(yǔ))Then last night,I followed him here,and climbed in,sword in hand.(名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)構(gòu)成的獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),作狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨情況)board, she went out to get something to eat.(without+代詞+過(guò)去分詞,作為原因狀語(yǔ)) received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _______, he gladly accepted it.（2007 安徽） finished finished on, please give me some ideas about the so much work _______ my mind, I almost break down.(2007 福建) fill filled couldn’t do my homework with all that noise _______.（2005 北京） on on on go on two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.(2004 北京) for D/ Because of was a pity that the great writer died _______ his works unfinished.(2004 福建) young woman _______ a baby sleeping in her arms was wandering in the should go to sleep with the light turned so many homework to do, Mary won’t have time to play with her friends this the door open, the noise of the machines is almost of his mother out, he had to stay at home all things considered, her proposal is of greater than his time permitting, we will visit the Summer 參考答案：15ABAAB 612ABBCDBC 文 章來(lái)源第三篇：狀語(yǔ)從句教案狀語(yǔ)從句定義：在復(fù)合句中作狀語(yǔ)的從句（2）as “一邊一邊”“隨著”引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，側(cè)重主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 I saw your sister as she was getting on the bus sang as he walked.（3）While：指的是“在某一時(shí)間里”，“在…期間”，從句里的動(dòng)作必須是持續(xù)性的，它也強(qiáng)調(diào)主句和從句動(dòng)作的同時(shí)發(fā)生， is tall while his brother is short 注意：如果同時(shí)出現(xiàn)，用when 位置：狀語(yǔ)的位置比較靈活，可以位于句首、句末或句中。分類(lèi)：按意義可分為時(shí)間、條件、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、比較等狀語(yǔ)從句。一 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句(主將從現(xiàn))before用法（1）在…之前(2)“就”、“才”：before、after、when、while、as、since、till、until、once, as soon asit is/will be +一段時(shí)間+before+句子“還要多久才，多久之后才/就”（由名詞詞組充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞）：the moment ,the minute, the second, the instant, till和until用法(一…就…)。every time, each time, the last time, the first time, by the time，（1）都可以用于肯定句，譯為“直到。才”（由副詞充當(dāng)引導(dǎo)詞）：immediately, directly, instantly,(一...就...)soon after, shortly after sooner…than…, hardly… when…, scarcely…when/before.(一…就…)用法:（1）中間用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，后面用一般過(guò)去式。（2.）no sooner/hardly/scarcely放在句首時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)句子部分倒裝，后面不倒裝。No sooner had I arrived home than it began to rain.（必背）連接詞when、while、as ⑴when①“正當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，即可引導(dǎo)持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，又可引導(dǎo)短暫性動(dòng)作。可以表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，或從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作之前。如： When I was a boy, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.（同時(shí)）When the lesson was over, we began our writing.（從句動(dòng)作在前）When 的四個(gè)短語(yǔ) be about to do sth when … 正要做。這時(shí)be doing sth when …正在做。這時(shí)be on the point of doing sth when …正要做。這時(shí)just …when …正。這時(shí)(2)否定句不用till，用until，短語(yǔ)“not …until..”直到。才。（3）放在句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)一般用until不用tilleg Until he returns,nothing can be done（4）倒裝句：not until 放句首，后面第二個(gè)句子部分倒裝。（5）強(qiáng)調(diào)句：結(jié)構(gòu) it is not until +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that + 其他since 用法since結(jié)構(gòu) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+since+過(guò)去時(shí) since強(qiáng)調(diào)句 it is +一段時(shí)間+since +過(guò)去時(shí)二 條件狀語(yǔ)從句（主將從現(xiàn)）引導(dǎo)詞: if（如果）, unless=if…not（除非,如果不）, as long as =so long as（只要), in case(that)(以防,萬(wàn)一), on condition that(只要，條件是), if only(要是...多好), only if(只要), supposing/ suppose(假設(shè)，如果)provided that /providing(如果)，assuming that（假設(shè)）seeing that（考慮到，鑒于）,considering that（考慮到）, given that（假設(shè)）三 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：where，wherever, anywhere, everywhere Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are you go, you should work It is such an interesting book that she has read it ：1不可數(shù)名詞一定與such連用 2可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)一定與such連用 3 little譯為“少的”與so 連用，譯為“小的”通常與such 連用。七 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句（主將從現(xiàn)）引導(dǎo)詞：though, although, as(盡管，雖然), even if, even though（即使）, while（然四 原因狀語(yǔ)從句而，盡管，一般用在句首）whever, no matter wh, whether…or…(不管。還是。)常用引導(dǎo)詞：because（因?yàn)椋? since（既然）, as（由于）, now that（既然），注意：,，可與still，yet連用in that（因?yàn)椋?.。because, since，as的區(qū)別：結(jié)構(gòu)：n.(無(wú)冠詞)/adj./adv./v +as/though +主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)(時(shí)態(tài))eg：Young as he is, he can read and write in several foreign 目的狀語(yǔ)從句Child as he was, he had to support the family.（表語(yǔ)名詞提前并常省去冠詞）引導(dǎo)詞：so that（以便于）, in order that（以便于，為了），lest（以防）, in caseno matter wh…只用于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，wh+ever用于讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句,同（以防，萬(wàn)一）, for fear that（以防，擔(dān)心，害怕），in the hope that（希望能）, for the時(shí)出現(xiàn)用wh+everpurpose that（為了）, to the end that（為了）八 比較狀語(yǔ)從句六 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句常用引導(dǎo)詞：as(同級(jí)比較):as…as..(和…一樣)not as/so as(不如…)引導(dǎo)連詞有so that（以便于）, so….that, such….that…(如此。以至于…)than(不同程度的比較)…that… 與such…that… 的區(qū)別 so +adj./adv.+that so +adj.+a/an +可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+ that so +many/much/few/little+名詞+that eg ：It is so interesting a book that she has read it twice such +a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that such +adj.+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that such +a lot of/lots of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that特殊引導(dǎo)詞：the 比較級(jí)。，the +比較級(jí)…。（越…,越…）越來(lái)越…（比較級(jí)and 比較級(jí)，more and more +多音節(jié)adj/adv）just as …(正如)，A is to B what /as C is to D（A對(duì)于B就像C對(duì)于D）。no … more than（不如。）九 方式狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞: as(象….一樣,正如),as if/as though(好像,似乎)how/however +adj/adv +主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)（體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)），the way（像。的方式）第四篇：狀語(yǔ)從句教案狀語(yǔ)從句 聯(lián)系鏈： 1。引導(dǎo)