【正文】 ”結(jié)構(gòu)：數(shù)量+ more + 名詞one more towel, three more suits, many more tiles，much more ttruth, some more meat, a lot more wood，a little more experience, once more = one more time = + 數(shù)字 + 名詞替代：five more trees = another five trees(記住詞的位置), tell, say, speak: 1talk只作不及物動詞。）也可在名詞前作定語：a lonely person一位孤獨的人a lonely village一個偏僻的村莊（alone不可作定語） to與be: This suit belongs to me /Lucy /my brother.(人)This suit is mine /Lucy’s /my brother’s /hers.（某物是某人的）：1“通過”I study English by memorizing can know it by looking it up in a travels by “截止到”Will you finish the task by tomorrow?The train had left by the time he got “被”This novel was written by Lu “經(jīng)過”He passed by me without noticing “在??旁邊”Sit by are playing by the ：in English, in a good way, in a hurry，in pen / ink(見105), in the day(見92), in different sizes，in different shapes, in a difficult situation，in good health，in a red coat / in red(見46), in style, in the open air(露天場所)：1不規(guī)則形式或易錯形式：much/many→more→most bad/badly/ill→worse→worstfar→farther/further→farthest/furthest little→less→leastfew→fewer→fewest old→older/elder→oldest/eldest以ly結(jié)尾的形容詞常把ly換成lier/：He runs faster than me.(有than)He did better than any other student in the school.(參照48)Tom is the cleverest boy in his class.(某個范圍內(nèi))He is the taller of the two(boys).(兩者，此句型中加the)He is the tallest of the three(boys).(三者)Which is better, tea or milk?(兩者選擇)Which is the best, tea, milk or water?(三者選擇)It’s the second longest river in China.（序數(shù)詞后用最高級。He has many relatives, but he feels ，但感到孤獨。只當(dāng)形容詞。Can you move the stone alone? 你能獨自搬動那塊兒石頭嗎？Dick is walking on the beach 。The old woman is alone in the 。 / lonely: 1alone,“獨自一人；單獨”不含感情色彩。too many“太多的”，加可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)。too much“太多的”，加不可數(shù)名詞。)He went out went out of the house much, too many與much too:much too“過于”，加形容詞或副詞原級。instead of 還要接名詞或代詞。所以也可單獨用：Please ring me up when you ，后直接加地點：reach Beijing/England但常不說reach home/there/：What + 名詞短語+主語+謂語！What lazy boys(they are)!What hard work!What good news!What a good idea!What bad weather(it is)!What a pity!How +形容詞 / 副詞+ 主語+ 謂語！How hard the work is!How fast he runs!How rude you are!How carefully they are listening!How bad the weather is!：1because 后接句子，because of 接名詞或代詞。）：二分之一: half a/an 或a ：half an hour= a half hour半小時 It’s half past seven.(省略冠詞)以下情況中，分子(基數(shù)詞)若超過一，分母(序數(shù)詞)需加s：三分之一: a /one third 三分之二: two thirds四分之一: a/one fourth 或a/one quarter四分之三: three fourths或three : a/one fifth 五分之二: two fifths 其它類推。How often do you watch TV?Every two days./ Twice a week.【若只有次數(shù)，則用how many times 提問：How many times do you watch TV a week?Twice./ only once.】3how soon 是對“in + 時間段”提問：How soon will you return to Beijing?In a week./ In two far是對時間段’s + walk/ride/drive或計量表達提問。 long/how often/how soon/how far: 1how long 是對長度或時間段提問。）3如果沒有顯示出只有兩部分，未給出范圍，則是泛指， Feng liked helping other people / you any other questions?Alice didn’t like that dress, so she asked to see some ：用比較級的形式，體現(xiàn)最高級的含義?！?又如：This pair of shoes is is blue, yet the other is ，一只藍色，而另一只綠色。cup是單數(shù)。（注意：虛擬語氣中的be動詞都要用were.）If there were no air, people would die.(與現(xiàn)在事實相反)If I got rich, I would travel around the world.(可能性很小):1如果不特定指出哪一個，是泛指，“另一個”要用another, 后加可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。4in, “穿著”后接具有某種特征的衣物，表狀態(tài)，是介詞，不可作謂語，可作狀語。You can dress yourself, is dressing her little brother dressed in后常接具有某種特征的衣物。You should put on your coat when you ,“穿，穿著”后接物，表狀態(tài)，是延續(xù)性動詞。3祈使句的QT一般用will you? 而Let’s ?用shall we?Get up now, will you? Don’t be noisy, will you?Be quiet, will you? Please don’t talk, will you?Let us do it now, will you? Let’s do it now, shall we?4There be句型， is a man working in the field, isn’tthere?There used to be a meeting on Friday, didn’tthere?There won’t be a movie in the theatre, willthere? on, wear, dress, in: 1put on,“穿上”后接物。many millions of hundred people, ten thousand students等。They dug an eightmeterdeep hole./.I bought a 10kiloheavy ’s a piece of 2meterthick ice./ They built a 50meterwide ’s a twomonth holiday.(此處計量中的形容詞long可省略。both/either/neither兩者中“都”/“任何一個”/“沒有一個” ：數(shù)量+單位+形容詞。6When shall we meet, Saturday or Sunday?Sorry, I have to look after my mother these two is, neither time is OK./ neither of the days is 。4None of the students has/have been there +of +限定詞+復(fù)數(shù), 謂語用單、復(fù)數(shù)都可。2Each boy/Each of the boys has a different + 限定詞+復(fù)數(shù)，后謂語都用單數(shù)。How long may I keep this novel? I’ve lived here since ’s wait until he es back..但否定句中可用短暫性動詞：I haven’t seen you for a long :1All boys/All of the boys are from 接可數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)，謂語也用復(fù)數(shù)。前者作主語，謂語用單數(shù)；后者作主語，謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。】位移動詞+ past 相當(dāng)于動詞pass。past,旁邊。It is used to cut used to 譯為“習(xí)慣于?”，后接動詞ing或名詞/：He’s used to working late./ We are all used to following used for + 目的（名詞或動詞ing）如：English is used for business./Knives are used for cutting : 都可作介詞，“穿過”前常有位移動詞。We had the machine （讓那臺機器被修理了）。He got Peter to buy him a + 賓語+ 動詞原形 /ing /過去分詞Have him do it, 。A: We have lunch at : So you ：A: Bruce can work out the : So he ：neither/nor+ be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語“?也不”上文是否定句。：1so + be/情態(tài)動詞/助動詞+主語，“?也”上下文所指不是同一個人或物。such kind boys / new desks / friendly people / amazing movies?。such bad weather / good news?。但can多用于否定。There is the door bell, it must be / might“也許”一般用于肯定句，may比might可能性大。I drove carefully, for it’s “因為”，用法基本無限制。If you have any water, please give me ：because, 常是對why的回答，語氣最強。if 則不可。Is everybody here？No，Tom and Lucy have asked for glass was broken, and the water went ：八個時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時(am/is/are + )、一般將來時(will/shall/be going to+動詞原形)、一般過去時、過去進行時(was/were +)、現(xiàn)在完成時(have/has + )、過去完成時(had + )、過去將來時(would + )六個形式：原形；過去式；過去分詞；第三人稱單數(shù)(加s/es)；現(xiàn)在分詞()；帶to不定式。Listen to the teacher as carefully you ：as soon as 和?一樣快；一?就?；as much as和?一樣多；多達；as long as和?一樣長；長達；只要；as well as和?一樣好；和?一樣；as far as遠達；就?來說；：prefer sth/doing sth to sth/doing sth比起?更喜歡?prefer to do sth rather than do sth寧愿?也不愿?prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth 更喜歡做某事 , any, every用法：1some“某～，一些～”，用于肯定的陳述句中。throw away/off賓語是名詞時，可放在中間或后邊，是代詞時只放在中間。look up/over。take off/away。write down。help out。dres