【正文】 。王亞平與兩個(gè)同事乘坐天宮一號(hào)實(shí)驗(yàn)艙(theTiangon1 laboratory module)執(zhí)行為期兩周的任務(wù)。幾千年來，端午節(jié)的特色在于吃粽子（glutinous dumplings）和賽龍舟，尤其是在一些河湖密布的南方省份。但最后因?yàn)槭艿秸u謗（vilify）而最終投河自盡。The phenomenon of holiday economy shows that Chinese people’s consumption concept is undertaking great to statistics, the demands of Chinese consumers are shifting from the basic necessities of life to leisure, fort and personal , the structure of products should be adjusted accordingly to adapt to social the other hand, services should be improved to satisfy people’s demand for an improved quality of 、端午節(jié)，又叫龍舟節(jié)，是為了紀(jì)念愛國詩人屈原。因此產(chǎn)品結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)做相應(yīng)調(diào)整，來適應(yīng)社會(huì)的發(fā)展。根據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，中國消費(fèi)者的消費(fèi)需求正在從基本生活必需品轉(zhuǎn)向?qū)π蓍e、舒適和個(gè)人發(fā)展的需求。中國政府將繼續(xù)提供有利的政策和條件，推動(dòng)中國企業(yè)與國外企業(yè)進(jìn)一步開展合作。改革開放以來，中國企業(yè)與海外企業(yè)一直積極開展經(jīng)濟(jì)技術(shù)合作，并取得了巨大成就。因此，舞獅成為元宵節(jié)（the Lantern Festival）和其他節(jié)日的習(xí)俗，人們以此來祈禱好運(yùn)、平安和幸福。據(jù)記載，獅舞已擁有了2,000多年的歷史。獅為百獸之首，在中國傳統(tǒng)中，獅子被視為是能帶來好運(yùn)的吉祥物（mascot）。xuan paper, a kind of paper produced in Xuanzhou, Anhui province。The Four Treasures of the Study The writing brush, ink stick, ink stone, and paper were requisite treasures in the study of the scholars of ancient China, and they are often referred to as the “Four Treasures of the Study.” The writing brush and ink stick have been used by the Chinese to write and paint since 5,000 years the Qin Dynasty(221BC206BC), people already used feathers of different hardness and bamboo trunks to make the Han Dynasty(206BC220AD), manmade ink was used instead of natural paper was invented by the Chinese, bamboo slips, wooden tablets, brocade and silk, which originally functioned as writing surfaces, gradually faded ink stone was first developed with the use of writing brushes and the Song Dynasty(960AD1279AD), the “Four Treasure of the Study” particularly referred to hubi, the writing brush produced in Huzhou, Zhejiang province。“文房四寶”到宋朝以后特指湖筆、徽墨、宣紙、端硯。用筆墨書寫繪畫在中國可追溯到五千年前。在世界三大園林體系中，中國園林歷史悠久、內(nèi)涵豐富，被譽(yù)為世界造園史上的淵源之一。其建造原則是“妙極自然，宛自天開”。東方文明的使者。西漢時(shí)張騫通西域，把中原與波斯灣、地中海緊密聯(lián)系起來，開辟了中外交流貿(mào)易的新紀(jì)元。栽桑、養(yǎng)蠶、繅絲、織綢是中國古代人民的偉大發(fā)明。成語主要從民間諺語、古代文學(xué)作品、詩歌、寓言、典故、名言警句等方面提煉而成，是漢語語言中精煉而又富有生命力的一部分。成語是比詞大而語法功能又相當(dāng)于詞的語言單位。He that has never rid himself of desire can see only the 、中國成語是漢語中意義完整的表示一般概念的固定詞組或短語。the names that can be named are not unvarying was from the nameless that Heaven and Earth sprang。故常無，欲以觀其妙；常有，欲以觀其徼”便是老子的至理名言。名可名，非常名。崇尚清靜無為，修身養(yǎng)性。道教以老子所著的《道德經(jīng)》為主要經(jīng)典。hinese Beijing Opera Praised as “Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence of originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern the end of the 19th Century, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape, being the greatest kind of opera in Opera is a blend of performing artssong, speech, performance, acrobatix fighting and Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng(male), dan(young female), jing(painted face, male), and chou(clown, male or female).十二、道教是中國土生土長長的宗教。京劇是綜合性表演藝術(shù)，集唱（歌唱）、念（念白）、做（表演）、打（武）、舞（舞蹈）為一體，通過程式化的表演手段，敘述故事，刻畫人物。它起源于中國多種古老的地方戲劇，特別是南方的“徽班”。按干支紀(jì)年法，2011年便是辛卯年。古人以十天干與十二地支的順序依次相配，記錄不同年份，60年為一個(gè)輪回。十天干為：甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、已、庚、辛、壬、癸；十二地支為：子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戊、亥。Chinese Seal A seal can also be defined as a the Chinese official and private seal of various dynasties have different titles, such as stamp, zhu note, contract, fu, lease and seals used by the emperors of ancient China were called xi, yin, bao, to historical records, seals were widely used during the Warring States Period(475BC221BC).The making of a seal is to engrave fonts, such as seal characters and official script and so on。印章的制作是將篆隸等字體、圖像用陰、陽的形式雕刻而成，形狀以圓、方為主。中國歷代官、私所用的印章有印信、朱記、合同、符、契等等不同的稱謂，而帝王所用的印章古時(shí)稱璽、印、寶、章等。西方人贊譽(yù)筷子是古老的東方文明。中國民間視筷子為吉祥之物，如婚俗中將筷子隱喻為快生貴子的祝福等。有史記載用筷的歷史已有三千多年。漢字有五種基本筆畫，即：橫、豎、撇、捺、折。此后，漢字又經(jīng)歷了金文、隸書、楷書、草書、行書等不同的階段。Chinese Kung Fu Chinese kung fu, or Chinese martial arts, carries traditional Chinese culture in is a traditional Chinese sport which applies the art of attack and defense in bat and the motions engaged with a series of skill and core idea of Chinese king fu is derived from the Confucian theory of both “the mean and harmony” and “cultivating qi”(otherwise known as nourishing one’s spirit).Meanwhile, it also includes thoughts of Taoism and kung fu has a long history, with multivarious sects and many different boxing styles, and emphasizes coupling hardness with softness and internal and external contains the ancient great thinkers’ pondering of life and the skills in wielding the 18 kinds of weapons named by the later generations mainly involve the skills of barehanded boxing, such as shadow boxing(Taijiquan), form and will boxing(Xingyiquan), eight trigram palm(Baguazhang), and the skills of kung fu weaponry, such as the skill of using swords, spears, twoedged swords and halberds, axes, tomahawks, kooks, prongs and so 、漢字是從原始人用以記事的簡單圖畫，經(jīng)過不斷演變發(fā)展最終成為一種兼具音、形、意韻的獨(dú)特文字。中國武術(shù)源遠(yuǎn)流長、流派林立、拳種繁多，講究剛?cè)岵?jì)、內(nèi)外兼修，蘊(yùn)含著先哲們對生命和宇宙的參悟。Acupuncture is an important part of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM).In accordance with the “main and collateral channels” theory in TCM, the purpose of acupuncture is to dredge the channel and regulate qi and blood, so as to keep the body’s yin and yang balanced and achieve reconciliation between the internal features in traditional Chinese medicine that “internal diseases are to be treated with external therapy”.The main therapy of acupuncture involves using needles to pierce certain acupoints of the patient’s body, or adopting moxibustion to stimulate the patient’s acupoints so as to stimulate the channels and relieve its unique advantages, acupuncture has been handed down generation after generation and has now spread all over the , acupuncture, along with Chinese food, kung fu(otherwise known as Chinese martial arts), and traditional Chinese medicine, has been internationally hailed as one of the “four new national treasures.”六、中國功夫即中國武術(shù)，是將技擊寓于搏斗和套路運(yùn)動(dòng)之中的中國傳統(tǒng)體育項(xiàng)目，承載著豐富的中華民族傳統(tǒng)文化。治療病痛的目的。其特點(diǎn)是“內(nèi)病外治”。3)make dumplings and boil thin and elastic dough skin, fresh and tender stuffing, delicioustaste, and unique shapes