【正文】 se shells, and these are regarded as the original forms of Chinese , Chinese characters went through numerous calligraphic styles: bronze inscriptions, official script, regular script, cursive script, running script, characters are usually round outside and square inside, which is rooted in ancient Chinese beliefs of an orbicular sky and a rectangular five basic strokes of Chinese characters are ““(the horizontal stroke)“│”(the vertical stroke), “／”(the leftfalling stroke), “＼”(the rightfalling stroke), and “乙”(the turning stroke).八、中國(guó)人使用筷子就餐的方式在世界上獨(dú)樹(shù)一幟。有史記載用筷的歷史已有三千多年。筷子古時(shí)稱為箸，它看似簡(jiǎn)單，但卻同時(shí)具有夾、撥、挑、扒、拌、撮、戳、撕等多種功能。中國(guó)民間視筷子為吉祥之物，如婚俗中將筷子隱喻為快生貴子的祝福等。與使用刀叉以及手抓的 方式不同，成雙結(jié)對(duì)的筷子含有“和為貴“的意蘊(yùn)。西方人贊譽(yù)筷子是古老的東方文明。Chinese Chopsticks The Chinese way of eating with chopsticks is unique in the recorded history of chopsticks started more than three thousand years were named zhu in ancient look deceptively simple to use, but possess multivarious functions, such as clamping, turning over, lifting up, raking, stirring, scooping, poking, tearing, and so were taken as an auspicious mascot by ordinary people in ancient example, the partial tone of chopsticks is often used by people as a metaphor at weddings to indicate a blessing or benediction for the couple to have a baby using a knife and fork or one’s own hands, a pair of chopsticks also implies the meaning of “Harmony is whatmatters”.Chopsticks are highly praised by Westerners as a hallmark of ancient oriental 、印章就是圖章。中國(guó)歷代官、私所用的印章有印信、朱記、合同、符、契等等不同的稱謂，而帝王所用的印章古時(shí)稱璽、印、寶、章等。據(jù)史料記載，印章在戰(zhàn)國(guó)時(shí)代已普遍使用。印章的制作是將篆隸等字體、圖像用陰、陽(yáng)的形式雕刻而成，形狀以圓、方為主。印章用朱色 鈐蓋，除日常應(yīng)用外，又多用于書畫題識(shí)，逐漸成為中國(guó)特有的藝術(shù)形式之一。Chinese Seal A seal can also be defined as a the Chinese official and private seal of various dynasties have different titles, such as stamp, zhu note, contract, fu, lease and seals used by the emperors of ancient China were called xi, yin, bao, to historical records, seals were widely used during the Warring States Period(475BC221BC).The making of a seal is to engrave fonts, such as seal characters and official script and so on。or images in the form of intaglio and embossment into the seal, basically shaped as round or with a vermilion overlay, the Chinese seal is not only used in daily life, but it is also used to represent signatures on paintings and is gradually being one of China’s unique 、天干地支是中國(guó)歷法中用以記錄和命名年歲的方法。十天干為：甲、乙、丙、丁、戊、已、庚、辛、壬、癸；十二地支為：子、丑、寅、卯、辰、巳、午、未、申、酉、戊、亥。古人觀測(cè)朔望月，發(fā)現(xiàn)月亮圓缺12次大體上是一年的天數(shù)，而兩個(gè)朔望月約是60天。古人以十天干與十二地支的順序依次相配，記錄不同年份，60年為一個(gè)輪回。干支紀(jì)年法從古沿用至今。按干支紀(jì)年法，2011年便是辛卯年。Chinese Era the Chinese era is the symbol that the Chinese calendar uses for recording and naming ten Heavenly Stems are: jia, yi, bing, ding, wu, ji, geng, xin, ren, twelve Earthly Branches are: , yin, mou, chen, si, wu, wei, shen, you, xu, observing the lunar month, the ancients found that themoon always wazes and wanes roughly 12 times a year, and two lunar months account for about 60 days, so the order of the ten Heavenly Stems and the order of the twelve Earthly Branches are properly matched in terms of recording date, 60 years is considered to be a full time Chinese era chronology was first invented in ancient times and is still in use to the chronology of the “ten Heavenly Stems,” 2011 is the year of “the seventh of the ten Heavenly Stems” and “ the fifth of the twelve Earthly Branches”.十一、京劇被譽(yù)為“東方歌劇”，是地道的中國(guó)國(guó)粹。它起源于中國(guó)多種古老的地方戲劇，特別是南方的“徽班”。到了19世紀(jì)末，京劇形成并成為中國(guó)最大的戲曲劇種。京劇是綜合性表演藝術(shù)，集唱（歌唱）、念（念白）、做（表演）、打（武）、舞（舞蹈）為一體，通過(guò)程式化的表演手段，敘述故事，刻畫人物。角色主要分生（男性）、旦（女性）、凈（男性）、丑（男性女性皆有）四大行當(dāng)。hinese Beijing Opera Praised as “Oriental Opera”, Beijing Opera is a genuine national quintessence of originated from many kinds of ancient local operas, especially huiban in southern the end of the 19th Century, Beijing Opera evolved and took shape, being the greatest kind of opera in Opera is a blend of performing artssong, speech, performance, acrobatix fighting and Opera portrays and narrates the plot and characters through stylized main types of roles in Beijing Opera are sheng(male), dan(young female), jing(painted face, male), and chou(clown, male or female).十二、道教是中國(guó)土生土長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)的宗教。創(chuàng)始人是春秋末期的哲學(xué)家、思想家老子。道教以老子所著的《道德經(jīng)》為主要經(jīng)典。道教主張“重人貴生”。崇尚清靜無(wú)為，修身養(yǎng)性?！暗揽傻?，非常道。名可名，非常名。無(wú)名天地之始；有名萬(wàn)物之母。故常無(wú)，欲以觀其妙；常有，欲以觀其徼”便是老子的至理名言。Chinese Taoism Taoism first originated in founder of Taoism is Laozi, a philosopher and thinker who lived in the late Spring and Autumn Period(770BC476BC).Tao Te Ching whose authorship has been attributed to Laozi, is considered to be the main Taoist advocates the value of a human being’s life, remends the discarding of all desires and worries from one’s mind, and encourages the cultivation of moral character and the nourishment of human following is an example of Laozi’s golden saying: The way that can be told of is not an unvarying way。the names that can be named are not unvarying was from the nameless that Heaven and Earth sprang。the named is but the mother that rears the ten thousand creatures, each after its , only he that rids himself forever of desire can see the secret essences。He that has never rid himself of desire can see only the 、中國(guó)成語(yǔ)是漢語(yǔ)中意義完整的表示一般概念的固定詞組或短語(yǔ)?！俺烧Z(yǔ)”中的“成”既是約定俗成。成語(yǔ)是比詞大而語(yǔ)法功能又相當(dāng)于詞的語(yǔ)言單位。絕大多數(shù)的中國(guó)成語(yǔ)由四個(gè)漢字組成，例如：自強(qiáng)不息、青出于藍(lán)、厚積薄發(fā)。成語(yǔ)主要從民間諺語(yǔ)、古代文學(xué)作品、詩(shī)歌、寓言、典故、名言警句等方面提煉而成，是漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中精煉而又富有生命力的一部分。Chinese idioms refer to prehensive and integrated fixed phrases and are established and accepted by constant usage and mon idiom is a language unit that is larger than a word, but has the same grammatical function as a Chinese idioms consist of four example, ziqiangbuxi(make unremitting efforts to improve oneself), qingchuyulan(bluer than indigo), and houjibofa(success es with time and effort).Idioms are extrated from folk proverbs, ancient works of literature, poems, fables, allusions, and wellknown are a part of the Chinese language that are concise and have great 、中國(guó)是絲綢的故鄉(xiāng)。栽桑、養(yǎng)蠶、繅絲、織綢是中國(guó)古代人民的偉大發(fā)明。商周時(shí)期絲綢的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)就已發(fā)展到相當(dāng)高的水平。西漢時(shí)張騫通西域，把中原與波斯灣、地中海緊密聯(lián)系起來(lái)，開(kāi)辟了中外交流貿(mào)易的新紀(jì)元。從此中國(guó)的絲綢以其卓越的品質(zhì)、精美的花色和豐富的文化內(nèi)涵聞名于世，成為中國(guó)文化的象征。東方文明的使者。China is th