【正文】 ragon confined to the bottom of the Roaring Dragon Waterside Pavilion situated at the upper end of the Jade Causeway, and obliged him to exercise control over the NineBend Corridor west of the Nine Dragon Pool leads directly to the Marble Boat, which resembles a dragon boat on the water the Marble Boat lies the Nine Dragon Tang(the Nine Dragon Hot Spring where Emperor Xuan Zong used to take baths).At the head of his court ladies and hundreds of his officials, he would e to the Huanqing Palace to spend his winter days in October of the Lunar calendar and return to Chang’an City as the year drew to its Nine Dragon Hot Spring was originally built with crystal jade, whose surface was decorated with the carvings of fish, dragons, birds and it twin lotus flowers also carved with white jade could be seen as spring water welled from the break of an earthen jar, and spouted up to the lotus the name Lotus Flower Tang(the Lotus Flower Hot Spring).The Gui Fei Bathing Pool was where Yang Gui Fei, Emperor Xuan Zong’s favorite lady, used to take was originally built with white jade, and in its center a blooming flower spouted water like a pool looked very much like a Chinese flowering crabapple。Hence its name the Chinese Flowering Crabapple Hot Spring or the Lotus Hot Spring..Lady Yang used to make a stay in this pavilion to see sights or to air her hair after a , it was named the Hair Airing the sun was rising or setting, the pavilion was aglow with sunshine。 spring water contains lime, sodium carbonate, sodium sulphate and other minerals, which makes it suitable for bathing and considerable treatment of quite a few diseases such as dermatosis, rheumatism, arthritis and muscular Fine SunsetBathed Pavilion marks the first source of the spring water, which was discovered some 3,000 years ago, roughly in the Western Zhou water flow averages 25 tons per up the steps east of the source of hot springs, you will gradually see the FiveRoom Pavilion where Chiang Kaishek made a temporary stay during the Xi’an Xi’an Incident took place on December 12, 1936, and it is also known as the Double Twelfth the Incident of September 18, 1936, the Japanese imperialists seized the three provinces northeast of China, and intensified their invasion of North was the very moment vital to the Chinese Chiang Kaichek persisted doggedly in carrying out his reactionary policy “domestic tranquility is a must for the resistance against Japanese invades,” and manded the Northeast Army and Northwest Army, respectively headed by Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng, to attack the ShaanxiGansuNingxia Border by our Party’s policy “l(fā)et us stop the internal war and unit to resist the Japanese aggressors,” those two generals made to Chiang Kaishek the proposal of forming a united front with the Communist Party for the only did he reject the proposal, but flew to Xi’an to scheme the “suppression of the Communist Party.” And the slaughter of the patriotic of patriotism, Zhang and Yang started the famous Xi’an early on the morning of December 12, 1936 the Incident was Xueliang, together with Yang Hucheng ordered a squad of bodyguards to surround the Huaqing fought a fierce battle there, and wiped out Chiang’s bodyguards in one vigorous sound of firing came to Chiang Kaishek, and he was so terrified that he crept out of the window with his nightgown and slippers ’s more, he hurt his spinal bone, and lost one of his slippers while crossing over the back staggered up Lishan Mountain, and hid himself behind a stone in the crevice halfway on brave soldiers began to search the mountain immediately when they rushed into the FiveRoom Pavilion to find that Chiang’s hat and clothes were still there and that his quilt remained the end they found Chiang Kaishek, and thus escorted him to Xi’ order to avoid a civil war and try t establish a national united front for the resistance against Japan, Mao Zedong on behalf of the on a peaceful settlement of the , a delegation headed by Zhou Enlai was sent to Xi’ Enlai and his suite did a large amount of work there, took everything possible into consideration, and ultimately forced Chiang Kaishek to accept the proposal by his two December 25, Chiang was freed, and flew back to Xi’an Incident was so peacefully peaceful settlement of the Incident put an end to the internal war which had lasted for ten years, and accelerated the formation and development of the national united front for the antiJapanese , it showed that the cooperative relationships between the Communist and Nationalists arrived at a new marked a great turning point in modern Chinese the year of 1946 the KMT government had a “National Rejuvenation Pavilion” built near the crevice where Chiang Kaishek had hidden himself in the was also called “Vital Energy Pavilion”.After the national liberation it was renamed “Catching Chiang Pavilion”.Close by the pavilion stands a wooden board which carries a brief introduction to the Xi’an chains and rings in the crevices east of the pavilion, by which visitors can climb up to take a look at Chiang Kaishek’s the winding path east of the FiveRoomPavilion you will catch sight of a bridgelike shines regularly with a myriad of evening sun rays both in summer and autumn, and looks very much like it has the name of the Hovering Rainbow on the Xixiu Ridge(the West Embroidery Ridge)of the Lishan Mountain, the remains of the beacon tower of the Western Zhou Dynasty seem easy to beacon tower was mostly built at the top of the mountain to give border alarm in ancient was constantly under special the enemies were pressing on towards the border, the beacon tower began to take effect: it was made to smoke in the daytime while set on fire at story goes that Bao Si, Queen of the Western Zhou dynasty was highly honored, yet she never cracked a You tried many ways to put a smile on her face, but he failed over and over “called his court band to toll bells and beat gongs”, and she pul