【正文】 s Chaplin ever my opinion, selfconfidence is the first element on the way to your the old saying goes:“Knowledge is power.” The main way for us students to gain knowledge is from the some students argue that we should read extensively...It is well known to us all that “...”，比較eg: Some people say..., while others claim that...Some people believe..., but others argue that...Old people often feel that..., but for the young, it is....eg： What constitutes enough information for the decisionmaker? It39。常見(jiàn)的開(kāi)頭的寫(xiě)作方法大致有下面幾種： 1。中國(guó)人喜歡先講道理最后給出結(jié)論，而西方人習(xí)慣先下定義，再慢慢解釋。至于如何開(kāi)端、如何論述、如何結(jié)尾的問(wèn)題，大家敬請(qǐng)期待下一回吧！當(dāng)然我不會(huì)讓大家久等的:)寫(xiě)作能力無(wú)法一口氣提高，大家必須在平時(shí)勤修苦練。結(jié)尾段進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并提出解決問(wèn)題的方法。一般由主題句和擴(kuò)展句組成，主題句是觀點(diǎn)的高度濃縮，應(yīng)該言簡(jiǎn)意賅；擴(kuò)展句是對(duì)主題句的詳細(xì)闡述，應(yīng)該做到理由充分，內(nèi)容一致。中間段闡述必須清楚。文章字?jǐn)?shù)有限，必須采取開(kāi)門(mén)見(jiàn)山的方法，但開(kāi)篇點(diǎn)題并不是說(shuō)第一段第一句話就得提出問(wèn)題，在這之前可以有所修飾，有導(dǎo)入的成分，但不要太長(zhǎng)，一般第三句就得清楚、突出地把問(wèn)題點(diǎn)出來(lái)?？偟膩?lái)說(shuō)有三點(diǎn)要注意：1。這仍是三段式的結(jié)構(gòu)，第一段提出問(wèn)題——告之大家會(huì)舉辦一次暑假志愿活動(dòng)，第二段描述問(wèn)題——介紹志愿活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息，第三段解決問(wèn)題——怎樣加入志愿活動(dòng)（報(bào)名信息）。本次志愿活動(dòng)的目的、內(nèi)容及安排；3。又如2006年6月的題目：An Announcement for a Voluntary Program, 要求：1?！跋矚g看春節(jié)晚會(huì)”是正常現(xiàn)象，應(yīng)該作為問(wèn)題的開(kāi)端進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)短介紹，“有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)”才是重點(diǎn)，必須給出相應(yīng)的篇幅做詳細(xì)闡述。但有些人提出取消春節(jié)晚會(huì)；3。以歷年的真題為例，2006年12月的題目為Spring Festival Gala on CCTV，要求：1。Furtherermore(此詞表達(dá)更進(jìn)一步).2.＊(萬(wàn)能句)There is a growing concern over the matter among the general .＊(分優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)時(shí)可用)The advantages are the first place,…..In the second place,….Undoubtedly,….one of which…(of which介詞+關(guān)系引出定語(yǔ)從句)【】Undoubtedly, these recreational activities can also cause problems, one of which is the heavy addiction of adolescents to puter games their school still in increasing numbers….What’ more …(此結(jié)構(gòu)為引出爭(zhēng)議雙方觀點(diǎn)的經(jīng)典結(jié)構(gòu)). of all … Moreover …Last..7.(用于論說(shuō)文)Opinion on…Vary from individual to individual.[引出人們所持的相對(duì)觀點(diǎn)] …Proponents（支持者）consider…..On the other hand….Opponents（反對(duì)者）argue that..[] Opinion on whether university campuses should be open to tourist vary from individual to consider it benificial to both the university and the tourist.…On the other hand, young children.….Opponents argue that the inflow of tourist may be a disturbance to normal teaching .（用于論說(shuō)文）Every advantage has its my viewpoint….9.(應(yīng)用于分析型作文)Firstly , secondly, Last but not …., Besides..(體現(xiàn)段落論述層次.) far as I am concerned , …Firstly..Beside..用于結(jié)尾: don’t we appland(引申指“贊許”)the wise decision? a university student…., surely..3.＊Everything has both positive and begative aspects, and ….of no exception(也不例外). advantage has its my viewpoint…. a word , …. in this way , can…(Only 引導(dǎo)的倒裝句增添亮點(diǎn)) significantly..[] Aging is a natural process, an we’ll be old one good care of our seniors means tajing care of sinificantly, how well the elderly are respected andattended…第四篇：大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧簡(jiǎn)介大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧簡(jiǎn)介之一——文章結(jié)構(gòu)英文寫(xiě)作一直是學(xué)生們的弱項(xiàng)，四級(jí)考試將近，大家都很擔(dān)心寫(xiě)作問(wèn)題，在此我先簡(jiǎn)單介紹一下文章的結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題，以后再談其他方面。如：Great changes have taken place in our are three reasons for 。A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結(jié)觀點(diǎn)。Furthermore, 論據(jù)2。Some people are of the view that 觀點(diǎn)1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點(diǎn)2。A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more 。There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/。（如果是問(wèn)題的話）E． 前景的預(yù)測(cè)。三、社會(huì)問(wèn)題（現(xiàn)象）式A．一個(gè)社會(huì)問(wèn)題或者現(xiàn)象。There might be some element of truth in these people’s if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)相反的觀點(diǎn)。An example they have presented is that 一個(gè)例子。Many people argue that 錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。二、批駁觀點(diǎn)式 A．一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤觀點(diǎn)。An example can give the details of this argument: 一個(gè)例子。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個(gè)原因。Communicating with other people by telephone is very convenient, especially when you have something example, if one of your family members isseriously ill at night, and you don’t know how to deal with it and where to find a doctor, what can you do? A telephone is the 120 and you will get services from the hospital very soon.第二篇：英語(yǔ)四級(jí)寫(xiě)作技巧一、提綱式作文 1．對(duì)立觀點(diǎn)式A．有人認(rèn)為X 是好事，贊成X，為什么？ B．有人認(rèn)為X 是壞事，反對(duì)X，為什么？ C．我的看法。Growing numbers of welltodo Americans are making the decision to move find it impossible in America to walk the streets at night without fear of being raped, mugged, or murdered, nor do they see a way to escape the poisonous air of the maintain that even American food has bee increasingly dangerous to but not least, they insist that they are sick of the pace of American life, a pace that leaves no time for relaxation or : because of, so, owing to, thanks to, thus, as a result of, hence, for this reason, consequently, is caused by, lead to, result in4．比較法主題句必須明確表明所要比較的對(duì)象和所要比較的范圍，實(shí)際上就是羅列兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上比較對(duì)象的相同點(diǎn)。然后，選用豐富的事例對(duì)所羅列的各個(gè)部分或各個(gè)方面進(jìn)行具體地說(shuō)明或解釋。行文時(shí)，不只是提供一些information,還要學(xué)會(huì)運(yùn)用一些examples, personal experiences, parisons, descriptions等等，只有這樣，才不會(huì)覺(jué)得無(wú)話可“寫(xiě)”。在寫(xiě)作時(shí)，語(yǔ)法和詞匯都是最基本的。許多考生真正犯難的也是這一步。第一步就是確定主題句，主題句既能保證你不跑題，又能幫助你制定寫(xiě)作思路。與上兩段相比，本段的主語(yǔ)多為人稱代詞，他要與第二段相呼應(yīng)進(jìn)行描述。說(shuō)明文：可以從幾方面來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)問(wèn)題，可以從德智體三方面來(lái)說(shuō)明合格大學(xué)生的必要性。而各種文體又有不同的寫(xiě)作方式：議論文：要有論點(diǎn)和論據(jù)，而且往往從正反兩方面來(lái)論述。通過(guò)審題，我們可以看出四級(jí)作文大都是三段式。所以在大多數(shù)情形下，四級(jí)作文是三種體裁的糅合體。例如：Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a position on the topic “Trying to Be A Good University Student.” You should write at least 100 words and you should base your position on the outline(given in Chinese)below:1)做合格大學(xué)生的必要性2)做合格大學(xué)生的必備條件（可以從德智體方面談）3)我計(jì)劃怎樣做很多人說(shuō)這種類型的作文是議論文。那么體裁包括那些呢？它包括議論文，說(shuō)明文和描述文。一、審題（議論文，說(shuō)明文，描述文）審題就是要審作文的題材和體裁。要在30分鐘的時(shí)間內(nèi)，達(dá)到這些要求，沒(méi)有一套行之有效的方法顯然是不行的。只有多練多用，才能真正達(dá)到學(xué)以致用，才能真正提高寫(xiě)作水平。我們真正需要的是把平時(shí)積累的隨時(shí)隨地用在我們的寫(xiě)作中。就是茶壺里煮餃子，倒不出來(lái)。問(wèn)題在哪里呢？我認(rèn)為，很多考生雖然也背誦文章，但卻只是死記硬背。當(dāng)你用完詞組之后，如果你用上下面比如句子，則文章就會(huì)顯得神采飛揚(yáng)，試比較：The bicycle is important for bicycle is of importance for bicycle plays an important role in our bicycle, environmental friendliness vehicle, plays an important role in our bicycle is like the air, water, and sunshine and cannot be parted with a moment in our ，最后一個(gè)句子是我們最終拿到考場(chǎng)上去搏擊高分的句子。英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中的修辭問(wèn)題我已經(jīng)專門(mén)寫(xiě)過(guò)一篇文章(見(jiàn)《英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作幾種修辭手法》)。它是作者寫(xiě)作功底具體事例地展現(xiàn)。not only,but also。常用的倒裝形式有以下幾種：Only + 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at al