【正文】 為是我國現(xiàn)存的一組最精致，最美麗的古建筑群，天壇不僅是中國古建筑中的明珠，也是世界建筑史上的瑰寶。天壇導(dǎo)游詞5各位游客：您好!歡迎大家來到北京天壇公園天壇。它將為人類文明的進步永遠發(fā)揮著史料、借鑒和教育三大作用。中國封建統(tǒng)治延續(xù)了兩千多年，天壇的規(guī)劃、設(shè)計思想，體現(xiàn)了它的合理性。犧牲所是用來飼養(yǎng)祭祀犧牲的場所。神樂署是專門演習(xí)神樂舞的場所，最重要的曲子是中和韶樂和丹陛大樂。再向前走就是神樂署了?；实奂捞熘埃教靿S宮齋戒三天，三天以內(nèi)不能做任何事。首先我們看到的是齋宮。在游覽過了圜丘壇和皇穹宇之后，我們就即將走進祈谷壇了，而現(xiàn)在我們腳下連接兩個祭壇的就是丹陛橋，也叫做海墁大道，而它也是皇帝登上祈谷壇的唯一通道，長360米，橋面上分為三條道，中間的是神道，東邊是御道，西邊的就是王道。天壇有非常多的柏樹，而在這許多古柏當(dāng)中，有一株500余歲的檜柏，就是回音壁西墻外的這棵九龍柏。而三音石則是皇穹宇大殿正前方的三塊石頭，站在第一塊石頭上拍手可以聽到一次回音，第二塊石頭可以聽到兩次，而第三塊就可以聽到三次回音，所以稱為三音石。這組建筑不僅十分精美，而且還有回音壁和三音石，這和剛才我們說的天心石合稱天壇三大聲學(xué)現(xiàn)象。殿頂是藍色筒瓦單檐攢尖鎏金寶頂。而皇穹宇三個字也分別代表了至高無上，天，殿宇的意思，更加顯示出它的神圣和至尊?；蜀酚罱ㄓ诿骷尉妇拍?，起初叫做泰神殿，到了十七年，改名為現(xiàn)在的皇穹宇，它的作用就是在平日存放圜丘壇祭祀主神的地方，所以這里也叫圜丘壇寢宮。天心石是天壇三大聲學(xué)現(xiàn)象之一。在這個典禮上，皇帝站在臺面中心的天心石上恭讀祝文。禮儀結(jié)束以后，要將神位前的貢品分別送到燔柴爐和燎爐焚燒，煙霧騰空，象征著送到天庭。在圜丘前燔柴爐上放一只牛犢，用松枝燔燒，西南的望燈桿望燈高懸，點燃蟠龍通宵寶蠟，臺南廣場上排列著奏樂隊，配合著中和韶樂，在文武百官的陪同下，祭天大典就正式開始了，皇帝由南欞星左門登壇，這時鐘聲停止，到了第二層南側(cè)拜位站好后，聽候司贊人報儀程。冬至那天，在日出前七刻，現(xiàn)在的凌晨四點多，奏報時辰，皇帝起駕，齋宮東北角的鐘樓開始鳴鐘。每年的冬至，皇帝就要在這里祭天。這四個字本用來贊美天的本質(zhì)，也稱為天之“四德”。乾卦》的卦辭“元亨利貞”。而其他的官員只能從右邊最小的門通過。大家可以注意到，欞星門的大小都不一樣，這是因為中門是皇天上帝專用的，所以高大。兩道壇墻的四個正位設(shè)欞星門?，F(xiàn)在我們正沿著天壇建筑的中軸線向北行進，將要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘壇。今日的天壇是歷史文化名城北京古都風(fēng)貌的重要組成部分，壇內(nèi)的祈年殿已經(jīng)成為古都北京的象征。而在乾隆年間，將大享殿改為現(xiàn)在的祈年殿，而將屋頂瓦片都改成了藍色的琉璃瓦。天壇有外壇墻和內(nèi)壇墻，北面是圓形，南面是方形，取意天圓地方。明朝永樂皇帝遷都北京以后，在北京南城仿照南京的大祀殿建立了這座用于祭天的圣壇，占地面積達到了273萬平方米。天壇導(dǎo)游詞3大家好歡迎來到天壇,始建于明永樂十八年(1420 年), 以后經(jīng)過不斷的改擴建, 273 萬平方米主要建筑有祈年殿、圜丘、皇穹宇、齋宮、神樂署、 、外兩壇,內(nèi)壇由圜丘、祈谷壇兩部分組成,內(nèi)壇北部是祈谷壇,內(nèi)壇南部是圜丘壇,一條 360 米長的丹陛橋連綴兩壇,兩壇的主要建筑就集中在丹陛橋兩端,丹陛橋南端有圜丘、皇穹宇,北端有祈年殿、 , 是一條巨大的磚砌高臺商道,：宰牲亭、神廚、神庫 , , 廣植樹木,外壇的西南部有神樂署,、齋宮都是祭壇的附屬建筑,是祭祀大典的服務(wù)用房 , 故齋宮、神樂署都是坐西向東,其建筑規(guī)格、瓦色、裝飾彩畫均遜于天壇的祭祀建筑,強烈地表達了中國古代的。今天的觀光游覽就要結(jié)束了，在天壇的這段時光希望成為北京之游的永恒記憶。到了每年的冬至，皇帝就在這里祭天，在這個典禮上，特別提到的是皇帝恭讀祝文站在的地方，就是這塊天心石。這些難道是巧合嗎？當(dāng)然不是，因為九是極陽數(shù)，所以工匠使用這個數(shù)字來賦予圜丘壇“崇高”之意。來到圜丘壇下，我們馬上要開始登壇了，不過您要留心數(shù)一數(shù)，每層的壇面都有多少臺階。那么優(yōu)秀的導(dǎo)游詞是什么樣的呢？下面是小編為大家整理的天壇導(dǎo)游詞，希望能夠幫助到大家。看圖作文的語言應(yīng)當(dāng)生動活潑，可運用記敘、描寫、抒情、議論、說明等多種表達方式，把畫面中的人、物、景串連成一個整體，成為一篇結(jié)構(gòu)完整、語言準(zhǔn)確生動、中心突出的好文章。著手寫作時，一定要聯(lián)系畫面，扣題深化。由于著眼點（角度）不同，立意也不會完全相同，但不管你選定什么樣的中心內(nèi)容來寫，都不能離開圖畫的基本寓意，一定要符合圖畫的主旨。選點要準(zhǔn)確，不能離開畫意，最好只選一個點，面面俱到有時反而會影響寫作。四、選點、立意、行文。（）我們要動腦筋，展開合理的想象，使圖上那些靜止的人物、景象活起來。三、展開合理想象。揣度畫面的中心思想，應(yīng)從三個方面入手：一是從圖畫的標(biāo)題去看，有的標(biāo)題就是圖畫的主題；二是從圖畫的文字說明去看；三是從畫面所描述的人和事及其關(guān)系中去分析?？磮D作文，畫意就是思維的定向，畫意把握準(zhǔn)了，思路才不會偏離。觀察有序，寫出的文章才能有條理；觀察細致，才能發(fā)現(xiàn)生動的情節(jié)和感人的細節(jié)；觀察全面，寫出的文章才能完整；分清主次，寫出的文章才能重點突出、詳略得當(dāng)。畫面上畫的什么人、什么時間、什么地點、人物之間的關(guān)系怎樣，都要弄清楚，不能漏掉一個細節(jié)。要寫好看圖作文，應(yīng)該注意以下幾點：一、仔細觀察圖畫。所以工匠們變用這個數(shù)字來賦予圜丘壇的崇高之意。到了最高層，大家都會發(fā)現(xiàn)，壇上所有的階數(shù)，都是九或九的倍數(shù)。每道墻都有四組門，門的大小都不一樣，這是因為中門是皇帝專用的，所以高大，皇帝只能從左側(cè)的進入；而其他的官員只能從右邊最小的門通過?，F(xiàn)在我們是沿著天壇建筑的中軸線在向南行進，將要看到的就是古代皇帝祭天的圜丘壇。這一祭天圣地，在1860年遭遇了英法聯(lián)軍的洗劫，1900年又遭到了八國聯(lián)軍的蹂躪，新中國成立以后，這里成了著名的旅游景點，還有很多健身的人們。天壇有外壇墻和內(nèi)壇墻，北圓南方，寓意天圓地方。s why it is called the Echo road we are walking on was named “Heavenly Bridge”.It’s 360 meters long and 30 meters are three paths on it: the left path was reserved for the central path was for the God of Heaven while ministers used the right southern end of the bridge is 1 meter high and the northern end is 4 meters high, which symbolized that the emperors step by step until they rose to the emperor gets here, he would enter a yellow tent and change his clothes into the sacrificial costumes before the , we have reached the Hall of Prayer for Good ’s the central building of the Altar of Praying for Good , the image of the hall has been recognized as the symbol of hall was first built in 1420 and was first called “The Great Sacrifice Hall”, where the sacrifices both to haven and earth were offered during the beginning years of the Ming 1545, the 24th year of the reign of the Ming Emperor Jiajing, it was glazed tiles on the top of the hall were blue on the upper part, yellow in the middle and green in the lower 1752, the 17th year of the reign of the Qing Emperor Qianlong, it was renovated time all the glazed tiles on the top the hall was changed into blue color and the hall was named “The Hall of Prayer for a Good Harvest”.This name has been maintained till hall is a coneshaped structure with triple eaves and a gilded ball on the part under the eaves is all painted with the pattern of the dragon and ’s 38 meters high, sits on a threetiered platform made of white is admired not only for its majestic appearance, but also for its unique hall was constructed entirely of wood and without a single circularshaped hall symbolizes that heaven is round while the blue glazed tiles symbolize the blue building was supported by 28 wooden pillars, each pillar has its symbolic 4 large central pillars are called “Dragon Well Pillar”, which symbolize the 4 seasons of the middle circle of 12 pillars are called “Golden Pillar”, which symbolize the 12 months of the year, while the outer circle of 12 pillars are called “Eave Pillar”, which symbolize the 12 divisions of the day and middle and outer circle of 24 pillars symbolize the 24 solar terms of the year, while the 28 pillars altogether represent the 28 heavenly the center of the floor, there is a round marble slab named “Dragon and Phoenix Stone”.It’s centimeters in ’s so called because the grains of the marble looks like a dragon and a presents an interestingly symmetrical pattern with the caisson ceiling in the center of the have put on exhibit the different kinds of sacrificial utensils and restored everything according to historical of Qing Emperor tablet of God of Heaven would be placed on the throne sculptured with dragon in the the stone platform in the east and west were placed the tablets of the first 8 emperors of the Qing sacrificial utensils used were placed on a long table in front of each tablet as an , a calf was put into a big wooden box before each table was to the Lunar Calendar, every year in January, about 2 hours before daylight, the emperor would e here to perform the ceremony of Praying for a Good you can find that so many lanterns inside the the ceremony, there were music and dancing, the musicians and dancers stood in front of the door to the Firewood Oven located at the southeast corner of the courtyard, used to burn up the sacrifices offered to the God of ’s all for the you will have a pleasant journey in China.第二篇：“天壇”導(dǎo)游詞天壇導(dǎo)游詞 各位游客，