【正文】 式。動名詞的否定結(jié)構(gòu)是由“not ＋ 動名詞”構(gòu)成。5）作定語The Iron Curtain was the statesman Winston Churchill’s term for the dividing line between eastern and western be accustomed to是個詞組，表示“習(xí)慣于（某事）”，to是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。4）作介詞賓語I wrote him and his wife a thankyou note for helping ，因為他們幫助了我。remember to do “記住去做某事”，即表示沒有做的事。to leave(2005 北京)簡析：考查動名詞作賓語。 arrive。suggest后有三種情況：1）意為“建議”，后接動名詞作賓語，如此句，所以C為正確答案；2）后接that從句時，從句的謂語要用“（should）+動詞原形”；3）表示“暗示”含義，后接that從句時，從句的謂語要用陳述語氣。為了幫助大家記憶，現(xiàn)將最常用的10個動詞的首字母縮略在一起：MEPSKARFI（梅不是咖啡）（Mmind, Eenjoy, Ppractise, Sstop, suggest, Kkeep, Aavoid, Rrisk, Ffinish, Iinsist on）。3）作動詞賓語Have you finished writing the article? 你寫完那篇文章了嗎？She suggested going there by air, as plane tickets are very ，她建議乘飛機去那里。It is great fun...等這些句子結(jié)構(gòu)中，其后習(xí)慣接動名詞。注意：在It is no use...。例如：Would you mind my closing the window? 你介意我關(guān)上窗戶嗎？1）作主語Seeing is 。顧名思義，動名詞既具有動詞的特征，又具有名詞的特征。這是個被動語態(tài)句型：sb./ believed to do / be done / doing / have done / have been done，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用被動式，故選C。Her English seems to be 。所謂不定式的時態(tài)和語態(tài)形式是指不定式有完成式、進行式和被動式。例如： It’s very kind of you to do 。例如：It is necessary for us to master at least one foreign 。試比較：我不知道該怎么辦。4.“疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)疑問詞who, what, which, when, where和how后加上不定式可構(gòu)成一種特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)，它的作用相當(dāng)于一個名詞性從句。不定式的否定結(jié)構(gòu)由“not ＋ 不定式”構(gòu)成，簡言之，to前加not?！就敢暩呖碱}】真題：__ the employees’ working efficiency, the supervisor will allow them to have a coffee improved (2006 上海春)簡析：考查不定式作目的狀語。③在so...as to, enough to, only to, too...to等結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式表示結(jié)果。②在強調(diào)目的狀語時，不定式前可加上in order或so as，即通常我們所說的“in order to/so as to”詞組。注意：①有的語法學(xué)家將形容詞后的不定式歸到賓語。故B正確。【透視高考題】真題：This pany was the first ___ portable radios as well as cassette tape recorders in the (2005 上海春)簡析：考查不定式作定語。另外，還有一種“介詞 ＋ which ＋ 不定式”的結(jié)構(gòu)也可以作定語。5）作定語Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you do not know?你想結(jié)交更多的朋友卻感到與陌生人交流信心不足嗎？注意：某些不及物動詞作定語時需要加上一個介詞，即構(gòu)成“不定式＋介詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，這個介詞不可省略。下面的口訣可以幫助大家記住這些動詞：“四看（see, watch, notice, observe）三使役（let, have, make）二聽（hear, listen to）一感覺（feel）。I want you to e to my birthday 。sound like聽起來像是。want后接不定式，而且sound是連系動詞，不用被動語態(tài)。）能夠接不定式作賓語的動詞很多，常見的有：afford, agree, aim, ask, bear, begin, bother, care, choose, continue, dare, decide, demand, desire, determine, expect, fail, forget, hate, help, hesitate, hope, intend, learn, like, love, manage, mean, need, offer, plan, pretend, refuse, remember, try, wait, want, wish等。（watch the moon 與to meet in the evening為兩個并列的不定式，故watch前省略了to。注意：兩個不定式并列時，第二個不定式to省略。（it作形式主語，to imagine a more inhospitable place為真正的主語）2）作表語The aim of the treaty is to prevent the mercial and military use of the 。例如：At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang excited people all over Asia when he became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men’s 110metre ，劉翔在110米跨欄比賽中成為第一個獲得金牌的亞洲人，使全亞洲人興奮不已。二、動詞不定式動詞不定式是動詞的一種非限定形式，一般由“to ＋ 動詞原形”構(gòu)成。非謂語動詞有三種：動詞不定式、動名詞和分詞。to plete be carried out。to plete out。hidden。missed her mother had e, her face lit heard she heard arrived at their university very late, ______ the gate closely you have anything more ______, sir? can have a rest or do something be type manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was going be informing a lot of difficult problems ______, the manager felt worried all the settled those ______ the children from abroad e to the headmaster’s office? teaching ______ for the job, you will be required to take a language interviewed apologized for ______ to attend the not being being not able not being able not would not allow him ______ across the enemy risk to go risk to going to nuclear radiation, even for a short time, may produce variants(變異體)of genes in human exposed being exposed became the 143rd member of the World Trade Organization on December 11, 2001, thus ______ its 15year wish to join the global trade realize looked at Jenny, tears ______ his eyes, and shouted out the words ______ in his heart for 。lost search。swimming swim。trembled, the girls raced on to the second in a stick in her hand in in hands of them got up early ______ to catch the early pleased the Emperor was ______ what the cheats said! hear should prevent pollution ______ live am busy now, so I can’t help ______ the have came very close ______ a gold medal for Britain in the be won boy seated himself in the corner with his back ______ to his be the way, when did you get your bedroom ______?Last be painted likes ______, but he doesn’t like ______ today because it is too swim。第三篇：非謂語動詞非謂語動詞專項練習(xí) ______ no classes yesterday, we paid a visit to the Great been policeman rushed into the room only ______ an old lady lying on the find boy lay on the ground, his eyes ______ and his hands 。分詞的被動形式 分詞的被動形式表示分詞動作同所修飾的名詞有一種被動關(guān)系。Having had my supper, I went out for a ，我出去散步了。分詞的完成時表示的動作在謂語動詞的前面發(fā)生。Seeing the teacher is ing, the students stopped ，學(xué)生們停下來不玩了。t dare to go to 。not + 分詞Not knowing what to do next, she stopped to ，她停下來等著。（別人修理的）They have their house 。I have my hair 。（分詞）a swimming pool 游泳的池子（動名詞）Being a student, he likes to help a new pair of glasses, she can read is there waiting for by the teacher, she knew she was The story is are interested in glass is water is 可以跟賓語補足語的謂語動詞有 see, watch, hear, set, keep, find, have, get 等詞。分詞和動名詞都可以作定語，判斷是分詞還是動名詞，可以根據(jù)它們和被修飾詞有無邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系來判斷，有主謂關(guān)系的是分詞，否則判斷為動名詞。s an interesting girl singing for us is ten years ，如果是分詞詞組則放在被修飾的名詞之后，如被修飾的名詞是 something, anything, everything, nothing 等，分詞放在被修飾名詞的后面。而過去分詞的形式則在動詞后面加 ，狀語或表語。reading text 閱讀課文 〔動名詞〕 developing country 發(fā)展中國家 〔分詞〕a sleeping bag 睡袋 〔動名詞〕 boiled water 開水 〔分詞〕●分 詞分詞是由動詞 +ing 或 動詞 + ed 構(gòu)成，它在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用，可以作定語，表語，狀語。s stop to have a 。Stop smoking, 。I like promised to help love watching )remember, forget, regret后面跟動名詞時，動名詞表示過去的動作，后面跟不定式時，不定式表示將來的動作。能跟不定式的動詞有：decide, desire, expect, hope, mean, pre