初中英語非謂語動詞講解-文庫吧資料
2025-04-10 00:00本頁面
【正文】 D. spent, buying9. The first thing I want to do is __________.A. visit to him B. to visit him C. visiting him D. visited him10. John was made _______ the car for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing 11. ________ is one thing, ________ is quite another.A. To say, to do B. Say, do C. Said, did D. To say, do12. I’ll try ________ the same mistakes again.A. to not make B. not make C. not to make D. not making13. It’s too hard ________ it by himself.A. not to do B. to do C. that I do D. doing14. It’s time for sports. Let’s ______bowling, shall we?A. go go C. going D. goes15. ‘Mr. Zhou, you’d better______ too much sugar. You are already overweight,’ said the doctor.A. not to eat eat C. not eat D. eat1．If you keep ________(fight) with him, you may hurt yourself.2．The students are busy ________(prepare) for the ing exam.3．His duty is ________(save) the sick people.4．I have nothing ___________ (send) you.5．They were made ___________ (work) ten hours a day.6．No one knows what ___________ (do) next.【提高題】I. 選擇題。 3．動詞ing形式和動名詞之間的比較：下面這些動詞，后面接不定式或動名詞意思都是一樣的： begin to dobegin doing continue to docontinue doingstart to dostart doing下面這些動詞，后面接不定式或動名詞意思是不一樣的： stop to dostop doing forget to doforget doingremember to doremember doingtry to dotry doinggo on to dogo on doingbe afraid to dobe afraid doing 【專練】1. Don39。這種用法通常用在下列動詞中：see, hear, find, smell, watch, find, listen to, look at, notice, observe）There we found him watching TV. 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)他在那兒看電視。6）動名詞作定語：動名詞可以單獨作定語，就像形容詞一樣。, finish, forgive, give up, mind, practise, be good at, do well in, can39。. She can’t help crying at a sad movie. 她看了憂傷的電影禁不住要哭。1）動名詞作主語： . Walking is good exercise. 走路是很好的運動2）動名詞作表語 . My favorite sport is swimming. 我最喜歡的運動是游泳。s for It39。 pay attention to。注意：在被動語態(tài)中則to 不能省掉。）. My wish is to bee a teacher.3）作賓語或者賓語補足語. Most of us like to watch football matches.. He told me to be here on time.4）作定語：. I have nothing to say about that thing.5）作狀語：. He stopped to have a look.[說明] 動詞不定式的否定形式：not + to + 動詞原形構(gòu)成. He asked me not to make such a mistake.動詞不定式與疑問詞連用：疑問詞who, what, which和疑問副詞when, where, how, why等后面可以按動詞不定式，構(gòu)成動詞不定式短語。二是動詞ing形式。非謂語動詞之“動詞不定式”詳解非謂語動詞就是不充當謂語的動詞，分兩種。一是動詞不定式。一、動詞不定式1） 作主語 To learn English well is not easy. 或 It is not easy to learn English well. [說明]動詞不定式作主語時，往往用it作形式主語，這種句型可歸納為下面的句型：. It is + adj.+ 動詞不定式如果要說明不定式表示的動作執(zhí)行者，可以用for+sb.. It is + adj.+ for do sth.2）作表語（表語用來說明主語的身份、性質(zhì)、品性、特征和狀態(tài)的，表語常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、動詞的ing形式、不定式、從句來充當，它常位于系動詞（be, bee, appear, seem, look, sound, feel, get, smell等詞）之后。. (1) He doesn’t know how to use the mac
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