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中西方數(shù)字的文化差異-文庫吧資料

2024-12-12 06:26本頁面
  

【正文】 dful monster. Culture differences precipitating on the figure, each reflect different culture characteristics. In view of such phenomenon, during Sinowestern social intercourse nowadays, we usually e across such occasion that both sides have negative ment on the same number. As a matter of fact, such occasion reflect two kinds of psychological culture differences and conflict. The root is that people judge t。 telephone numbers and license numbers ending in 4 are not popular with people. For a particular purpose, people avoid these numbers as follows, 14,514,474,714,44,444,4444 and so on. In Chinese traditional culture, the number 7 is often a taboo number in people’s minds. In many situations, people avoid to use 7. For in stance, sending presents to someone avoids from seven kinds。 Buddhist temple is made up of seven kinds halls。 and Lord’s Prayer consists of seven parts, to name just a few. This also accounts for the fact “seven” always receives a warm wele in western cultures. In western religion and culture, number 7 is used to standardize people’s moral behavior or in duct historical characters and objects, social group, religious rites and so on. To illustrate this point, let’s take more things for examples. Seven virtues ,Seven deadly sins ( proud , angry , jealous , desire, edacious , avaricious , lazy )。 Holy Spirit has seven gifts。 in place names, in Beijing, there is 十里長(zhǎng)安 , in Nanjing, 十里秦淮, in Shanghai 十里洋場(chǎng) .Even now, the presses select Topten news every year。 數(shù)九寒開 means utmost cold. The meaning of holy is evolved from the homophony both 九 and 久 (longlasting). Emperors of past ages showed favor on it, which was used to stand for their rule lasting forever and never changes. Respecting for 九 also obviously reflected in place buildings of Chinese emperors. Number 九 is the largest odd number, which is usually used in the emperor place building. It stands for the heaven, and the emperor is the son of the heaven, still standing for the emperor. Jiuong Wallstone is near the Beihai(北海 ). There are 9999 rooms in the imperia palace of Beijing, even the height of three halls is still , and the proportion of Tiananmen rostrum is 9 rooms. The palace and all city gates are decorated with 9 lines nails in bright yellow。 九州方圓 means extreme far。 such belief brought the numeral 九 the connotation of large quantity or extremeness many expressions. Numbers of heaven and earth starts one and ends nine, says Suwen(素文 ). Number 九 is the limit of number, also called 天數(shù) (The quality of being)。 in anchored logical findings all bronze chariots and horses in the terracotta warriors and horses of the Qin Dynasty are counted as multiple numbers of six. People take to 9 from the time of the spring and autumn period and the warring states period. The reason why 9 has been playing an important role in Chinese culture also lies in their belief that there are nine spheres of heavens。 Buddhism thinks the mon people have six emotions。 all directions was 六合 or 六幽 。 Zhouli Liudian 六典; Bureaucratic establishment system were settled 六部 。 individually object luck, behavior luck, language luck, written luck and numerical luck. Except for number three, six, eight and nine, lucky numbers can imply lucky meaning, from one to ten, hundred to thousand even ten thousand, such as 一帆風(fēng)順 (plain sailing),二龍騰飛 (two dragons flying),三羊開泰 (peaceful),四季平安 (safe and secure all the luck),五福臨門 (the five blessings descend upon the house),六六大順 (good fortune and prosperity),七星高照 (bless),八方來財(cái) (wealth),九九同心 (united),十全 十美 (perfection),白事亨通 (go well),千事順?biāo)?(satisfactory),萬事如意(Good luck) and so on. Meanwhile, it implies even numbers, odd numbers, big number, small number, extended meaning and homophony meaning. Number “six” is the luckiest number in people′s mind in china. In ancient times, there was a traditional idea that people respected for 6. For example, in preQin period, six Confucian classics were called the six meridians。 To Chinese people, they prefer to 8, deriving from Cantonese. They prefer to pronounce 88 instead of 發(fā)發(fā) , which implies making a future or getting a good future. From then on, the number 8 bees the most popular number in china. Actually, people are willing to cost money to own phone numbers or license numbers which include number 8. It is not coincidence that the time of opening ceremony of Beijing Olympic Games is at 8 o’clock, 8th August, 2021. In western countries, though people do not favor even numbers, the number “eight” is still considered to be mendatory. And different kinds of definition for 8 are spread far and wide among the people. Early in ancient Greek, people thought 8 meant rich, achievement and longevity。 Pluto, the god of the underworld, is a dog with three, which is associated with the three gods, acquires the meaning powerful and holy.” 8 At last, in folk legend, there are some sayings, such as the third time′s the charm 第三次災(zāi)難; number three is always fortunate 第三號(hào)一定運(yùn)氣好。 the whole nature with three ponentsanimal, plant and mineral. In Christianity, they advocated the Trinity, which includes Power (the father), Wisdom (the son) and Love (the Holy Spirit). Pythagoras, an ancient Greece philosopher, believed that three is a perfect number. Secondly, the ancient Egyptian considered 3 stood for Father, Mother and Son. “In Roman myths, god Jupiter governs the others. His power lies in the threepronged thunderstick in his hand。 the relationship among sovereigns. Father, Son and Grandson make up 三族 。 the heaven ,the earth and human are named 三才or 三靈 。 In ancient time, 一吊錢一半之一半 described nothing . In conclusion, the same number expresses different social meanings in different cultures. Such culture meaning borne by numbers is caused by language rules and social orders. A nation worship a few numbers and believes that these nu
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