【正文】 ，聽起來讓人一頭霧水，不要說外國人難以理解，就是中國人往往也不是很清楚。6 Every Dish Has a Story The names of Chinese dishes are diverse, but behind each of the famous dishes is an interesting story explaining why it is good name can make the dish more interesting。中國乃至世界各地的中餐館大都能找得到這道菜，但口味往往不及在浙江杭州吃得那般純正。西湖醋魚是其中的一道名菜。廣東菜中的各式煲湯如今已深受全國各地人民喜愛。廣東的餐飲文化獨具特色，對中國其他地方乃至全世界產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。4 Guangdong Province is located in southern China, with a moderate climate and abundant produce all year one of the earliest ports open to foreign trade, the province has developed a culinary culture with its own characteristics that has exerted a farreaching influence on other parts of China as well as throughout the world where it is the most monly available Chinese cuisine is famous for its seafood as well as for its originality and refined cooking soups in this cuisine are loved by people all over the ，全年氣候溫和，物產(chǎn)豐富。因使用豆豉作配料，再加上一套獨特的烹飪方式，如今川菜在全世界都十分有名和受歡迎。嘗過花椒之后，人們的舌頭和嘴巴會留下酥麻的感覺。川菜以口味辣著稱，但僅是口味辣還不能使川菜區(qū)別于其他辣口味的菜系，比如湖南菜和貴州菜。在那里的任何一家餐館都能找到既可口又經(jīng)濟實惠的美食。s Storehouse, is also a storehouse of , each and every restaurant provides delicious yet economical culinary ingredients for Sichuan cuisine are simple but the spices used are quite cuisine is famous for its spicy and hot food, yet just being hot and spicy does not necessarily , distinguish it from other hot and spicy cuisines such as Hunan or Guizhou is really special about Sichuan cuisine is the use of Chinese prickly ash seeds, the taste of which leaves a feeling of numbness on one39。除了這些傳統(tǒng)菜系，中國的烹飪業(yè)也經(jīng)歷了巨大的變化：每個地方都形成了自己的特色菜，不同菜系匯集于諸如北京這樣的大城市。10年前，北京只有幾千家餐館，而今天卻有10萬多家大小不等的餐館遍布市內(nèi)。中國美食 Chinese cuisine is a brilliant facet of Chinese culture, which is proven by the fact that Chinese restaurants are found scattered everywhere throughout the , the culinary industry is developing even more rapidly than decade ago, Beijing had a few thousand restaurants, while today there are over 100,000 restaurants of different sizes in the ，這點從世界各地隨處可見的中餐館可以窺見。事實上，我所遇見的在企業(yè)工作的核心費工們之所以取得成功，很大程度上是因為他們能夠與公司上下各種各樣的人共事。ve met who work at the bench in industry have succeeded in great measure because they39。對一個以前一直根據(jù)專業(yè)知識水平被評價的人來說，突然之間要根據(jù)他的人際交往能力來評價他，真是十分令人恐懼?！翱茖W家畢生都在積累知識，培養(yǎng)技術上的敏銳感，”他說，“但為企業(yè)工作需要完全不同的東西——人際交往的能力。李奇最近才轉(zhuǎn)行到企業(yè)，做業(yè)務方面的工作?！?I asked him about this key trait because in his new business role, interpersonal abilities make the difference between success and failure.”Scientists spend their lives accumulating knowledge and developing technical acumen,“ he says, ”but working for a business requires something else entirely—people scientist who is transitioning into the business world must prioritize his or her relationship assets above their technical suddenly be valued and measured by your mastery of human relationships can be a very scary proposition for a person who has been valued and measured only by his mastery of things,“ says ：善于處理人際關系瑞克如果做不到的話，那么這個人冒的風險還不夠，”豪特說。但很少有人樂意談論失敗，更少有人知道如何從失敗的邊緣吸取教訓和獲得經(jīng)驗。所以各家公司總會尋找有可能犯錯誤并敢于承認錯誤的求職者。re in a job search—but far fewer people are fortable talking about failures, and fewer still know how to bring lessons and advantages back from the brink.“For my organization, a candidate needs to have fort discussing his or her failures, and he or she needs to have real failures, not something made up for interview not, that person has not taken enough risk.” says ?！?10 Another important piece of risk tolerance is a candidate39。在企業(yè)里，你需要了解過程，但最終你會迷上答案，然后根據(jù)你認為該答案對你的企業(yè)所具有的意義來冒風險。更進一步說，偉大的科學常常是由找尋答案的過程和答案本身兩者同時來定義的。“商業(yè)成功通常有這樣一個特質(zhì)：那就是能接受不確定因素和風險——個人的，組織上的和財務上的。他或她必須能接納不確定因素并冒著風險做出結(jié)論，”一位客戶在職業(yè)描述中寫道?！?8 Trait 3: Risk tolerance Being OK with risk is something that industry demands.“A candidate needs to have demonstrated the ability to make decisions with imperfect or inplete or she must be able to embrace ambiguity and stick his or her neck out to drive to a conclusion,” wrote one of my clients in a job ：風險容忍度企業(yè)要求員工能承受風險。這樣，不僅對那些行動快速的人們，也對那些思維敏捷，并有勇氣按自己的想法行事的人們都提出了要求。 is!This creates a requirement not only for people who can act quickly, but for those who can think fast and have the courage to act on their requirement needs to run throughout an organization and is not exclusive to management.” 7“一年365天，一周7天，一天24小時，生意始終在進行，那意味著一年365天，一周7天，一天24小時，競爭也同樣在進行，”豪特說，“公司取勝的方法之一就是要更快地到達‘目的地’。 faster, which means that you not only have to mobilize all of the functions that support a business to move quickly, but you have to know how to decide where 39。7 “Business happens 24/7/365 which means that petition happens 24/7/365, as well,” says Haut.“One way that panies win is by getting 39。他在3M公司一個部門負責策略和商業(yè)開發(fā)工作，這個部門每年上繳的稅收高達24億多美元。他之前是一名科學家。更為有利的是，要在你實驗室內(nèi)部，以及在和你們實驗室合作的人們之間，培養(yǎng)一個良好聲譽：一個鼓勵并發(fā)動合作的人——還要保證讓那些會接聽調(diào)查電話的人們談及你的這個品質(zhì)。你可以藉此提高在公司的吸引力：為追求一個共同的目標和來自其他實驗室和學科的科學家們合作——并且為你的個人履歷上的內(nèi)容提供事跡證明。s perception of you from a lone wolf to a selfless still, develop a reputation inside your lab and with people your lab collaborates with as a person who fosters and initiates collaborations—and make sure this quality gets mentioned by those who will take those reference phone 。在企業(yè)環(huán)境中，沒有這樣的思維方式就不可能成功。它之所以值得被反復談及，是因為這一特征是學術界和企業(yè)間最明顯的差別。費策爾最早提出了這個特征。s teamwork,” says Fetzer“ The business environment is less lonewolf and petitive, so signs of being collaborative and selfless stand just can39。作為未來的一名員工，你的工作是幫助人事部經(jīng)理降低這種風險，你需要幫助他們認定你有潛力成為一名核心員工。“It39。假如他們看起來有同樣特征的話，我們就在他們身上賭一把。他們要尋找的是完全一樣的東西。他們想從另一家公司招募核心員工。ll place a bet on them.” It39。s panies to talk to the most experienced staff about making a want to hire a “key player” from another pany also hires from the ranks of newbies, and what they39。我們只招募核心員工。在我的小組中，有七名化工流程工程師和生物學家，其中有那么兩三個人是我賴以生存的，”他說，“他們對我的公司而言不可或缺。我請一位客戶——一位正參與研究的人事部經(jīng)理，給我解釋一下。t live without,” he said.“Key players are essential to my when we hire your pany to recruit for us, we expect that you39。ve asked a clientto define it for me.“Every pany has a handful of staff in a given area of expertise that you can count on to get the job my team of seven process engineer and biologists, I39。G．詹森 What exactly is a key player? A “Key Player”