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during the war.③She suffers from out(戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)、疾病、瘟疫等的)爆發(fā)①The American Civil War broke out in 1861.②Fire broke out in the neighbour last out in(into)…忽然(做出)…… break out in laughter突然放聲大笑break in(強盜等)強行闖入break into闖入;打碎(打破)成……break up 分開,分割…by surprise對……突然襲擊,出乎……意料。go to sea 當(dāng)水手,當(dāng)海員go to the sea 到海邊去keep house 料理家務(wù)keep the house呆在家中不出門in bed 睡著,躺在床上in the bed在床上at play在玩,正在游戲at the play 在看戲 ill 生病,得?、賂om is absent,for he has fallen ill.②John was caught in the storm and he fell ……保持健康keep,n.―使維持(某種狀態(tài))‖后可接adj.(ving,adv.)等作賓補。a live(living)fish 一條活魚不能用an alive fisha live TV broadcast實況轉(zhuǎn)播的電視節(jié)目catch a lion alive活捉獅子①Although old,he is very much alive.②My grandmother is more alive than a lot of young people.③The wounded soldier is still ,有生氣的,活潑的,生動的a lively boy, a lively talk was lively and away拋棄throw in插進(話語)throw off脫throw out 拋出,丟棄throw over把……拋過去(拋回),拋棄(朋友)20.Provide …… provide it 供給……,提供……provide: hotel will provie .+with .+for provide food and books for the provide the children with food and provide for贍養(yǎng),撫養(yǎng)He had to provide for a big family supply ……供給…… didn‘t supply those children Dwith books for didn‘t supply books to those children for bad 變壞類似的:go wrong,go mad, 通常表示不好的變化。在介詞之間,也只能用動名詞作賓語。in all 總共all but 幾乎,差點沒(=almost,nearly)①We have all but finished the work.②The day turned out fine after all.③Children need many things ,but above all they need love.④He wasn‘t at all tired.⑤Do you feel ill at all(真的,確實)?⑥There were twenty in all at the food 叫食物order n.amp。①These red roses give off a sweet smell.②This device gives out flashes of light in the fog.③Both my strength and money gave honour of sb.(sth.)為了紀念或表示敬意而舉行某活動。名詞success。I admit my admitted having read the admitted that his prehension was must admit the taskto be remembered as…作為……而被人們懷念He will always be remembered as a national .(be)determined to do …… determine to do (心)做…… ①I was determined not to follow their advice.②I left him,determined never to set foot in that house again.③She determined to go that very (些),僅作形容詞用法。回答時在find后要跟復(fù)合賓語。 ,不相信…對……(抱)懷疑或悲觀(態(tài)度)doubt 從句在否定句及疑問句中多跟that引起的從句,在肯定句中多跟whether(if)引起的從句。高考對這類題型的考查主要體現(xiàn)在以下幾個方面: 2014516第三篇:高三英語復(fù)習(xí)教案SB3units12)一、單元考點提示willing ,devote,cure,disadvantage,shock,institute,admire,debt,expedition,merchant, exist,chart,botany,disaster,devote…to 把……用在;把……獻給succeed in(干)……成功give off 發(fā)出(光、熱等)in honour of 為了紀念……;為向……表示敬意above all 首先;首要set off 使爆炸;引起;出發(fā)pay off 償清(欠款等)at sea 在大海上;在航海take…by surprise 使……吃驚;出奇兵攻占in charge of 主管;負責(zé)set out 出發(fā);開始in search of 尋找(1)I‘m(not)sure… I‘m not sure whether/if…(2)I doubt if/whether…(3)Making a map of the east coast was an important job.(4)The men often fall ill and suffer fever.(5)They will provide us with eggs and (1)I doubt if he‘ll be asked to speak again next year.(2)Perhaps I‘ll go to that one.(3)Maybe it was useful for some people.(4)How did you find the talk this morning?(5)I shall insist on leaving at 7 .(6)We‘ve decided to do sth./that…(7)Have you decided which boat to take?(8)I suggest doing 、考點精析與拓展? something(nothing,much,little)to do with與……有(沒有,有很大,有一點)關(guān)系。段與段之間常用詞語連接,承上啟下,使文章行文連貫,邏輯嚴密。英語的文章講究使用主題段和主題句。對《考試大綱》中提出的理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)的要求,往往通過篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題來考查。這種題型常常集中對文章中某一點或幾點、某一方面或幾方面、某一部分或幾部分提出問題。④對文中細節(jié)的推斷。第一題中Mr Smith是成人,須買3塊錢的門票,他一個14歲的兒子需買2塊錢的門票,另一個不滿12歲的兒子可免票,所以Mr Smith先生需花5塊錢,B是正確答案。考生應(yīng)注意,有的題目只要求找出相關(guān)的數(shù)字,有些題目則要做簡單的計算??忌梢岳么_定中心思想(主旨)的方法先確定短文的主題和大意,然后分析句子之間的關(guān)系,在全面理解原文的基礎(chǔ)上,推測出作者的寫作意圖和目的。有時通過全文的敘述,考生可以從文章中領(lǐng)悟作者的觀點;有時可以通過對作者使用的詞匯(多為形容詞和副詞)的分析,來推斷出作者的態(tài)度和感情,例如作者對某一觀點是贊成還是反對,是主觀批評還是客觀陳述。①針對作者態(tài)度、語氣、風(fēng)格、傾向的推理作者寫文章時,經(jīng)常持有某種態(tài)度或傾向。我們要學(xué)會“順藤摸瓜”,通過構(gòu)詞,語法,定義,同位,對比,因果,常識,上下文等線索確定詞義。猜詞是應(yīng)用英語的重要能力。詞義猜測題型旨在考查學(xué)生的英語詞匯量, 以及對文章中生詞的理解能力。詞匯量的多少往往直接影響著閱讀速度及理解能力,但如果擁有一些猜詞的基本常識,則會達到事半功倍的效果。如:2006天津高考E篇 5 說理性細節(jié) 為了使主題思想為讀者所接受,往往需要陳述理由。在一篇文章中,細節(jié)的描寫一般有五種類型,事實性細節(jié),描寫性細節(jié),說明性細節(jié), 這類細節(jié)描寫指作者在敘述某事時使用的事實或數(shù)據(jù)2描寫性細節(jié) 這類細節(jié)描寫通常是用來表達某種情緒與感情或某種印象,敘述親眼目睹的一些事情等說明性細節(jié) 這類細節(jié)描寫在作者以解說或介紹的方式來說明事物或告訴人們?nèi)绾巫鍪?,這類細節(jié)條理清楚,過度自然,因此在這類細節(jié)描寫中常出現(xiàn)一些過渡詞,如: first, second ,finally, also ,for example ,for instance ,otherwise ,moreover ,therefore ,on the contrary ,on the other hand ,then ,now 等。2.再看文章首尾和各段開頭,找出主題句或通過瀏覽全文,抓住關(guān)鍵字眼,把握主旨。以下是針對段落(或短文)的主旨大意所設(shè)立的常見題型: is the main idea of this paragraph(passage)? is the author′s main point? main idea(central thought)of the paragraph(passage) of the following sentences best expresses the main idea? does the paragraph(passage)mainly suggest? main point of the paragraph(passage) paragraph(passage)centers on the point author seems to be especially interested topic sentence of the paragraph(passage)? topic is treated in this paragraph(passage)? the paragaph(passage)tells us would be summarized by the sentence? best summary of the paragraph(passage)is that paragraph(passage)informs us can infer from the paragraph(passage) does this paragraph(passage)imply? is the subject of this paragraph(passage)? of the following can be concluded from the information presented in this paragraph(passage)? conclusion can be drawn from this paragraph ? (main)subject of the paragraph(passage)is____? of the following best states the theme of paragraph(passage)? 主旨大意題解題方法與步驟:略讀法(skimming)是理解全文大意的快速而有效的方法,略讀的關(guān)鍵是能抓住文章要點的前提下,以個人最快的速度閱讀,主要目的是盡快獲得足夠的信息以便準確的回答問題,利用略讀法去做閱讀時,要特別注意首尾兩段,要學(xué)會尋找文章段落的主題句,這是高效省事地抓住段落要點的捷徑,同時也是準確理解文章大意的有效途徑。所謂主旨大意題指針對段落或短文的subject(主題)、main idea(主題思想)、title(題目)或purpose(目的)擬題。可以說,對閱讀理解主旨題的把握能力決定了閱讀這個整體題項的成敗,它也是衡量閱讀水平高低的一個重要標尺。這類試題主要考查考生略讀文章、領(lǐng)會大意的能力,它對考生的歸納、概括能力(如確定文章的標題)有一定的要求。從這一段或這個句子讀者會知道文章描述的是誰或什么(即文章的主題),也會了解作者希望讀者了解主題哪些方面的內(nèi)容。第二篇:高三英語復(fù)習(xí)教案高三英語復(fù)習(xí):閱讀理解解題技巧主講人 張賢琴湖北高考考試說明里閱讀理解的要求:(1)理解文章主旨要義(2)理解文中具體信息(3)根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義(4)作出簡單判斷和推測(5)理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)(6)理解作者的意圖、觀點和態(tài)度任何一篇文章都有一個主旨要義。in time有“及時”之意,還有“遲早、總有一天”的含義,相當(dāng)于sooner or later。題8 If you keep on, you’ll time one time the same time time 分析:A。relate to…“與??有關(guān)”,此處是過去分詞作matter的后置定語,相當(dāng)于一個定語從句:The matter which/that is related to your fate… granted“想當(dāng)然”。題