【正文】 7 The matter___________your fate cannot be taken for to to to relate to 分析：B。題干所表示的是經(jīng)常性的動作，須用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是謂語動作的承受者，須用被動語態(tài)，所以答案選D。題6（NMET 2001）Visitors___________not to touch the request requesting requested 分析：D。這句話意思是：你不讓我開車。wouldn’t have got分析：D。wouldn’t get driving。題5（NMET 1996）You didn’t let me we _______in turn, you _________so 。該題是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，主語是food and water,謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。此句意思是：那些被解雇的人拒絕離開。該題考查由turn組成的詞語辨析。bridge與tear down是被動關(guān)系，因此tear down應(yīng)用過去分詞，即torn down。該題考查with + 賓語 + 賓語補(bǔ)足語這一結(jié)構(gòu)。now that=since意為“既然”。本題的意思是“既然你已得到一次機(jī)會，你還是充分利用它為好”。255。如：Every time I listen to his advice, I get into ，都會遇到麻煩。He was greeted by the Prime Minister on his arrival at the ，便受到總理的歡迎。如：On arriving in England, they were taken to the Grystal Palace by 。（4）on + 動名詞（或表示動作的名詞）歸納：動名詞（或名詞）結(jié)構(gòu)表示它所表達(dá)的動作剛一發(fā)生或完成，句子謂語所表示的動作就接著發(fā)生。She returned immediately she heard the bad ，就返了回來。The instant you leave this tent, you will get a big ，便會大吃一驚。（3）the moment/the instant歸納：名詞短語the moment/instant/minute/second和副詞immediately/ directly可以用做連詞，相當(dāng)于as soon as,引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句；從句既可放在句首，也可放在句中。Scarcely/Hardly/Barely had he begun to speak when I sensed that he was in ，我就感到他遇到麻煩事了。④該句型含“驚奇”之意。②hardly/scarcely/barely和no sooner否定詞位于句首時，句中的主語和謂語必須部分倒裝。As soon as he had got into the car, I said“good morning”to him in French and he replied in the same ，我就用法語向他道了聲早安，他也用法語作了回答。②as soon as 可以與動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時，一般過去時或完成時態(tài)連用，主句的動詞使用相應(yīng)的動詞現(xiàn)在時，過去時或?qū)頃r。下面就該意義的四種表達(dá)方式予以歸納。The moment he reached the country,he started his ，就開始尋找。如：②until只連接表示時間的短語和從句，不能用于地點和數(shù)量。而在until的肯定句型中，主句的謂語動詞一定要用延續(xù)性動詞，因為until作為連詞和介詞意為up to the time when?！璾ntil三種句型not…until有三種句型，即：正常語序、倒裝語序和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。（3）discover指“發(fā)現(xiàn)或找到”某種自然界本來已存在，但以前未被人類發(fā)現(xiàn)或認(rèn)識的事物，如發(fā)現(xiàn)元素、電、煤、石油、鐵等礦藏以及新星、星系或科學(xué)真理等。（2）invent“發(fā)明”，指創(chuàng)造出原來自然界不存在的東西，如工具、方法、手段、燈泡、汽車、電視、合成材料等。discover 三者含義相近，但用法不同：（1）create“創(chuàng)造、創(chuàng)作”，指產(chǎn)生出新的東西，其對象往往是精神上的，如藝術(shù)、文學(xué)作品中的人物及新的科學(xué)領(lǐng)域等。例如： The film is well worth 。例如：This book is worth reading./ This book is worthy of being read./ This book is worthy to be 。His deed is worthy of 。例如： a worthy rival值得較量的對手（2）worth后面直接跟名詞（多為表示錢或代價的名詞），其作用相當(dāng)于介詞；worthy后面接名詞時須與of連用（一般不接表示錢的名詞）。It is never too late to ，猶未為晚。mend 還可意為“改正、糾正、治愈、使恢復(fù)健康”等。如：His clothes need 。如：How can I repair the damage I have caused?我怎樣才能彌補(bǔ)我造成的損失？I’d like to repair our 。The garage charged forty dollars to repair the 。mend repair指將受損、故障、用舊之物修理好，如用于修補(bǔ)機(jī)械方面的東西多用repair。The two panies will unite into 。如：We had better join the island to the mainland with a steel 。He connected the gas stove with gas 。connect“連接”，指用東西把兩事物連接在一起，或兩事物直接相連，二者仍保持原狀。如：We must bine theory with 。unite 此組動詞意為“聯(lián)合、連接”。connect。owing to“由于、因為”，常在現(xiàn)代英語中與because of, due to換用。如：Lincoln is admired because of his good 。The team’s success was largely due to her 。due to作 “起因于、歸功于”時，常作表語或跟在名詞后，如： His failure is due to the fact that he lacks 。now that中的that 可省去。since。because of。第一篇：高三英語復(fù)習(xí)教案(7)a高三英語復(fù)習(xí)教案（7）（SB3units1324）P一、考點精析與拓展 that。due to。owing to。as now that作“既然”講時，相當(dāng)于since。如：Now(that)you are well again, you can travel, 你既然恢復(fù)了健康，就能夠旅行了。Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious 。because of“由于、因為”，在句中作狀語或表語。His anger is because of your bad 。如：Owing to unfavourable weather, I was unable to carry on with ，我不能把它進(jìn)行下去。join。bine意為“結(jié)合、聯(lián)合”，指為了某一目的而把兩事物結(jié)合在一起。He bines botany with 。The two cities are connected by a 。join意為“連接”，指以線、繩、橋等把兩物或兩地連接在一起，和connect意思相近，也可指兩物互相緊密相接。Where does this stream join the Changjiang River?這條河和長江在哪里會合？unite意為“聯(lián)合”，指兩種以上的事物結(jié)合為一體，有合二為一的意味，強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)合后的統(tǒng)一性。The whole family united to help 。如：Ask him to repair my watch/TV 。repair還可作“彌補(bǔ)、補(bǔ)償”講。mend指將打破、撕碎或用壞之物修補(bǔ)完整，“縫補(bǔ)衣服”多用mend。She mended the broken jar with 。如： The prisoner is mending his 。worthy 兩者均是形容詞，意思是“值得??的”，用法如下：（1）worthy可以作定語，worth不能。例如：This secondhand book is worth 100 。（3）worth后面可直接跟動名詞的主動結(jié)構(gòu)；worthy后接動名詞的被動結(jié)構(gòu)，且須與of連用，worthy后也可接不定式的被動式。The city is worth visiting./The city is worthy to be visited./ The city is worthy of being visited.（4）表示“很值得”，通常用well修飾，而不用very。invent。例如：Shakespeare created many famous 。例如：who invented the telephone?誰發(fā)明了電話？He invented a new teaching 。例如：I discovered an unopened letter in the 。（1）正常語序The mother didn’t leave the room until the child fell didn’t know the truth of it until the next day.（2）倒裝語序Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the until the next day did I know the truth of it.（3）強(qiáng)調(diào)句型It was not until the child fell asleep the mother left the was not until the next day that I knew the truth of it.（4）注意事項①在not?until句型中，主句中的動詞均為短暫性動詞，如leave,start等。up to“直到??時”。如： We walked until the edge of the forest.(誤)Our classroom can hold until fifty students.（誤）7．“一??就??”英語表達(dá)法高三教材中出現(xiàn)過以下兩個句子：On his arrival he was sold to farmer and worked in the ，開始在田里勞動。以上例句中的On his arrival和The moment均含“一??就??”“剛??就??”之意。（1）as soon as 歸納：①as soon as 引出的時間狀語從句既可以放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，表示它所指的動作發(fā)生在另一分句所指的動作之前。如：He started as soon as he received the 。（2）hardly/scarcely/barely…when/before…no sooner…than…歸納： ①注意搭配關(guān)系；hardly/scarcely/barely和no sooner不可以放在when/before和than之后。③hardly/scarcely/barely和no sooner引導(dǎo)的是主句，表示它的動作發(fā)生在從句之前，故常用過去完成時；而when/before和than引導(dǎo)的從句只能與一般過去時連用。如：Mrs Winthrop had no sooner left the room than they began to gossip about ，他們就議論起她來了。No sooner had we set out than a thunderstorm 。如：The moment I saw him, I knew that there was no ，我就知道沒希望了。We will leave the minute you’re ，我們就走。I left directly the clock struck 。它相當(dāng)于as soon as 引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句。On his return from Europe, he set to work in ，便開始認(rèn)真工作。另外，each time, every time如同上面四種類型一樣，可直接用作從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。I’ll think of my hometown each time I listen to that ，都會想起家鄉(xiāng)。二、精典名題導(dǎo)解題1（NMET 1999）___________you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of that soon as 分析：A?？梢钥吹?，句里含有一個狀語從句。題2 With the old stone bridge_________,a new steel one was going to be built down down torn down torn down 分析：A。tear down 是“拆毀”的意思。題3 Those who were going to _______refused to away turned away up turned back 分析：B。turn away“解雇”，turn up“發(fā)生