【正文】 （should）do…。此題主要考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)在實(shí)際交際中的用法。題7（NMET 1995）—You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.—Well,now I do be doing have done done分析：D。題8（NMET 1994）—I must apologize for______ahead of time.—That‘s all you not know letting you know you know not not you know分析：B。注意：動(dòng)名詞、不定式、分詞的否定式一定要放在這些詞的前面。①作賓補(bǔ) ②作狀語(yǔ)。go fishing 去釣魚(yú) go riding去騎馬go boating 去劃船 go climbing去登山go swimming去游泳 go shooting去射擊go walking 去散步 go hunting去打獵go shopping去買(mǎi)東西 go cycling去騎車(chē)go dancing去跳舞―go+doing‖還可以表示從事某種職業(yè)。①Go about 200 metres beyond the house and you will find the hotel on the left.②I want to buy a bag beyond these up 、安裝，修理，安排（住宿等），提供，本課中fix up=put up(搭起)。In poor families,clothes may be handed down from one child to the back 把……歸還……；hand in 面交，提出；hand on 傳閱，依次傳遞；hand out 分發(fā)；hand over 移交。The government is made up of ten up還有―化妝、打扮；編造（故事等），彌補(bǔ)‖之意She made up a story to avoid being ,―無(wú)論什么時(shí)候‖，既可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，whoever,whichever,whatever,wherever,however等也同樣。①Whoever leaves the room last must close the door.②Whoever came here,he will be separated from被分割separate…from把……和……分開(kāi)。feed a dog on meat 以肉飼養(yǎng)狗feed meet to a dog Cows feed on hay during birth to 生……；造成……的原因。①M(fèi)y mother covered the baby with a blanket.②She tried to cover the fact that she had been to the place.③I‘m covering the on 依靠；指望depend on do （某人）做……+ndepend on 取決于，視……而定whclause①His parents depend on him to make progress.②Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or the year round 全年，一年到頭In the west coast of Canada,it rains all the year forward to ……，盼望I‘m looking forward to seeing you the same ；無(wú)所謂（to+n.）①You can stay or leave now。The professor earns his living by teaching at a language problem is how to feed…h(huán)ow to do ―疑問(wèn)副詞+動(dòng)詞不定式‖構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在此句中作表語(yǔ)。remove sb.(sth.)from++n.+(from+n+to+n.)You should remove your coat in the warm …to…太……而不能enough…to do ……，可以……so…that…如此……以致…… He is too old to walk out解決（問(wèn)題；）計(jì)算出（總計(jì)等）；周密地想出They worked out all the details of the at 從事…… work on 從事……，繼續(xù)工作 lost損失，失去lost ，弄丟的；遺失的，迷路的，輸?shù)舻模撩杂凇模╥n+n.）(Δ不置于名詞前)It is useless talking about our lost …for… ①把……當(dāng)作……。題1（上海 1996）If you are ________about Australian cities,just read the book written by Dr 分析：D。題2（北京 2002）It is so nice to hear from , we last met more than thirty years ‘s more is to say other words it or not 分析：D。題3 The world is _________seven continents and four up of out of from in分析：A。題4（上海 2000春）While building a tunnel through the mountain, underground lake was discovered was on underground lake discovered lake was discovered underground workers discovered an underground lake分析：D。題5（上海 2001春）______from heart trouble for years,Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he suffered suffered 分析：C。題6（NMET 1992）The salesman scolded the girl caught_______and let her have stolen be stealing steal 分析：D。實(shí)際上只要掌握scold ，便可知caught一詞是過(guò)去分詞在句中作the girl的定語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于the girl who was caught?！}7（上海 1999）______your position carefully,some spelling mistakes can be checked you check check分析：C。如選B項(xiàng)，就構(gòu)成祈使句，逗號(hào)后面就應(yīng)加and。該題極易選A。題9（北京 2002）We will be shown around the city:schools,museums,and some other places,______other visitors seldom 分析：C。題10（上海 2001）Little Tom was reluctant to tell the schoolmaster______he had done the day 分析：D。題11（上海 2001）________is no possibility_______Bob can win the first prize in the 。that 。whether分析：A。―存在有……‖應(yīng)該用―Thereis…‖。―醫(yī)生懷疑的是是否康復(fù)‖。（2）復(fù)習(xí)第一至第五單元出現(xiàn)過(guò)的重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目。A：I‘m afraid I‘m putting on :I think it would be a good idea to keep on doing moning you think so?①―so‖用于避免重復(fù)前面所說(shuō)過(guò)的內(nèi)容，等于代替肯定的名詞性從句，可與believe,do,expect,fear,guess,hope,say,speak,suppose, think等及It appear…,It seems和I‘m afraid連用。③不能和表示確信、疑問(wèn)的詞語(yǔ)連用。The climate here doesn‘t agree with to …贊成……agree on 就……取得一致意見(jiàn)或看法 do …… persuade doing sth.―persuade‖只有勸服了的情況下才可以直接使用，沒(méi)有勸服，則用：try to persuade do do sth①We try to persuade him to stop smoking,but he still smokes now.②He persuaded me into lending him all my of 說(shuō)明（人）停止，勸阻doingHis parents persuaded him out of his foolish one‘s satisfaction with對(duì)……表示滿(mǎn)意be satisfied with對(duì)……感到滿(mǎn)意The officials expressed their satisfaction with the preparation for the the top of在……的頂部，上方at the top of a mountain在山頂She is(at)the top of her class in the top of one‘s voice高聲地，尖聲地 in 把……拿進(jìn)來(lái)；收獲；賺入……；獲利They bring in one million dollars a year from their new out 搬出；進(jìn)行①Would you please carry the chairs out? ②The plan should be carried out at for 要求，請(qǐng)求ask （某人）請(qǐng)求（要求）…… She asked for some advice on how to learn English is a waste of time/money to do ……浪費(fèi)時(shí)間（錢(qián)）It‘s a waste of time to fix this of,……，而不是I don‘t like beer。①表示過(guò)去持續(xù)的狀態(tài)或感情總是used to 而不是would。There used to be a hospital/here.(√)這里過(guò)去有一所醫(yī)院。―I‘ll leave this job for a better one‖,he would say when he was scolded by his boss.③―would‖常與―often,sometimes,for hours‖等表示時(shí)間的副詞（短語(yǔ)）連用。He will not have the money to spend on books as he used up 想出，想起（辦法等）The students try to think up an idea to play football without being over熟慮；think out 想出，想透（問(wèn)題等）think of考慮，認(rèn)為，想起think about 考慮，想出think aloud自言自語(yǔ) the past sixty years在過(guò)去的60年里（常與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用）Great changes have taken place in the past few with 以……開(kāi)始Today‘s class starts with a the last moment在最后關(guān)頭at the moment 此刻；正在那時(shí) for a moment片刻；一會(huì)兒for the moment 目前，暫時(shí)in a moment立刻，馬上 out 指出（to+n.）The teacher pointed out my mistakes to +(n.)+at/to/toward+，對(duì)著……；顯示He quietly pointed his gun at the crowded with 擠滿(mǎn)……crowded bus was crowded with crowded train(street)(交通擁擠是heavy[busy]traffic,不能說(shuō)crowded traffic) …佩服某人的…… We admire him for the boy‘s shocked astonished at sth.(to do,從句)be surprised這三個(gè)詞用法基本相同，只是―驚訝‖的程度不同，shockastonishsurprised。search for:look for尋找The police searched the room for the sb.+（某事），提醒remind do （某人）想起做（某事）；提醒某人做（某事）I reminded him to work looks as if…看起來(lái)好象……It seems as if…似乎……It seems that…It appears as if/th