【正文】 作主語談?wù)摃r間，常與since連用。如：This can’t be done in a short 。如：He supposes they won’t win the 。如：I don’t think it will rain 。Topic 3一、重點(diǎn)詞匯： by spaceship 乘宇宙飛船旅行 the future order to 為了 the radio 通過收音機(jī) part in 參加 up 成長、長大…to 喜歡……勝過……’s worse 更為糟糕的是 worth it 有好處，值得一干 a distance of 相隔 sb a message 給某人發(fā)送信息二、重點(diǎn)句型： don’t think aliens can be found in 。at也用在時分前，說“差”可要用上to。要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。時間前所用介詞的速記歌年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。如：When was it made? 它是什么時候制造的?It was made in 。(過去她曾住這兒) method worked well at night as long as the weather was good and the stars could be ，能看見星星，這種方法就能很好地發(fā)揮作用。no longer(通常在動詞前)，not…any longer。The manager was surprised by what he saw on the 。而be surprised by…是一個被動語態(tài)形式，表示“被……所驚訝”。 are surprised at the rapid development of 。English is used as a foreign language in 。如:Pens are used for 。(1)be used for+ving be used to do(被)用來做…… 強(qiáng)調(diào)用途或作用(2)be used as(被)作為……而用，強(qiáng)調(diào)被當(dāng)作工具或手段來用。The medical team is made up of ten 。Paper is made from 。(5)be made into(某物)被制成……(6)be made up of 由……組成 如：The TV set is made in 。(3)be made from 用……制造的，表示原材料經(jīng)過化學(xué)變化，已看不出其原樣。(1)be made in 在……地方制造，后接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。 do you say this in English? 這用英語怎么說?其意思與What’s this in English相同。(3)allow +doing sth 允許做某事 如： We don’t allow smoking in the 。常用于以下幾種形式：(1)allow +n./prep 如： We can’t allow such a 。Topic 2一、重點(diǎn)詞匯： used for +ving 被用做…… true 實現(xiàn)’s said that 據(jù)說’s life 某人一生 known as 以……(身份)而著名 the time 一直、總是 longer=not…any longer 不再(no more, not…any more) long as 只要 far as 就……，盡…… a great contribution 對…作出巨大貢獻(xiàn) rest of the time 在其余地時間里 any time 在任何時候二、重點(diǎn)句型： I’m not allowed to play puter 。，經(jīng)常表示被動?？筛@類補(bǔ)足語的動詞有：see, watch, hear等。如：Can you help me(to)wash my clothes ? 你能幫我洗衣服嗎?(三)、分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語可分為兩種情況。但這種結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài)時，to必須加上。常見的這類動詞有：ask, tell, get, teach, want, invite, like, allow, wish, encourage等。 it on the desk.(介詞短語)把它留在課桌上。 must keep our school clean every day.(形容詞)我們必須每天保持校園清潔。(一)、名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語。make+賓語+形容詞 “使……怎樣”如：We’ll try our best to make our country more and more 、日常交際用語：Congratulations!Thanks for your to meet you.=Nice to meet ’s an honor to interview you do you think of ShenZhou VI? =What are your thoughts about ShenZhou VI?四、重點(diǎn)語法：賓語補(bǔ)足語: 賓語補(bǔ)足語用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語，與賓語一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語。It has proved that… 這證明了…… is no doubt that puters are widely used by workers in business and ,電腦被商業(yè), is no doubt that… 譯為“毫無疑問”如:There is no doubt that we should protect the 。The Browns take turns to look after the 。我們輪流休息。(2)again and again 一再，屢次，如：The teacher has told him again and 。(1)can’t/couldn’t help doing ，不能停止做某事。如:He has a cold, he is always in bad ，他的身體狀況總是不好。 speaking, we are in good health ，我們現(xiàn)在的健康狀況良好?！痬 moved by what Yang Liwei 。(1)句子“are being made”是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)“be being+過去分詞”。如：I don’t know what I should do.=I don’t know what to 。(對于謂語動詞來說，wh+to do這個不定式動詞的動作是個尚未發(fā)生的動作，所以在轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句時，通常須加情態(tài)動詞或用將來時表示未來。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)wh+to do wh是指when, where, which, who(m)及how等連接詞，它們和動詞不定式連用，即為wh+to do結(jié)構(gòu)。 insist that you practice English every ?！痵 an honor to talk with all of 。 to guess the meanings of the new words, and get the main idea of the ，理解文章的大意。She is buying a new bike 。表示將來的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時除了用于位移動詞外，亦可用于某些非位移動詞。如：e, go, arrive, leave, fly, start, begin, return, open, die例：I’m 。三、語法學(xué)習(xí)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來時，常有“意圖”、“安排”(但不是固定不變的)或“打算”含義。 you need help, send me anmail or telephone ，給我發(fā)電子郵件或打電話。I can’t believe that I’m flying to 。親自 found of…愛好…… forced to do ……/force do強(qiáng)迫某人做某事 worse 更糟的是Is Australia English the same as British English? 澳式英語和英式英語一樣嗎? is spoken differently in different Englishspeaking 。如：(1)People grow rice in the is grown(by people)in the south.(2)She takes care of the baby is taken care of(by her).：談?wù)撚⒄Z的廣泛使用’ll have a good chance to practice speaking English ’re I’m not good at ’m a little ’t Spanish similar to English?Not 2 the way 順便說一下 on取決于……。、被動語態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換：主動語態(tài)：主語+及物動詞謂語動詞+賓語(+其它)被動語態(tài)：主語+be+及物動詞的過去分詞+by+賓語(+其它)注意：(1)主動、被動互轉(zhuǎn)時，時態(tài)不變。(2)要強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者而不是執(zhí)行者時，用被動語態(tài)。如：English is widely spoken around the world.(肯定式)English is not widely spoken around the world.(否定式)Is English widely spoken around the world?(疑問式)Yes, it is./No, it isn’：(1)在沒有指明動作的執(zhí)行者或者不知道動作執(zhí)行者的情況下可用被動語態(tài)。如：The glass is broken by that 。：助動詞be+及物動詞的過去分詞+(by+賓語)其中by意為“被……。主語是動作的承受者，叫被動語態(tài)。主語是動作的執(zhí)行者，叫主動語態(tài)。 two thirds of the world’s scientists read 。 is possible that you will have some 。 is widely spoken around the 。be made in…在某地制造 business出差 similar to…和……相似…into…把……翻譯成…… no/some trouble(in)doing in a while=sometimes/at times偶爾,間或=no matter when無論何時 well as以及 tongue 母語 the leading position處于領(lǐng)先地位 do for號召 is enjoyed by millions of people from all over the 。結(jié)構(gòu)為：簡單句+并列連詞+簡單句常用的并列連詞有：and, or, but, while, not only… but also river is dirty and the temperature of the earth is work well, but they are slow and can’t run for 3 Topic1 able to=can 能夠,會’t wait to do a(good)chance to do (好)機(jī)會做某事 doing made by…被……制做。 will be a lot of hard work to do tomorrow, so make sure you go to bed early ,今晚一定要早睡。 said than 。 the government has done something useful to protect the 3 only…but also… 不僅……而且…… supposed to 應(yīng)該 to 應(yīng)該 off 關(guān)掉 of 代替 time 準(zhǔn)時 sure 確保 forward向前推 down 向下 up 向上拉 example, we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic ,我們應(yīng)該用紙的兩面,并且重新使用塑料袋。something , somebody, anything, anybody等作主語時，通常視為單數(shù)。不定代詞:: 指的是那些不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。 can also prevent the water from washing the earth 。 down trees is harmful to human beings, animals and 、動植物都有害。 have e to realize the important of protecting 。: 常與for或since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語連用,表示從過去某一時刻延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。4The world has changed for the 。2Well, once they find people in deed, they decide on suitable ways to help , 就選定適當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹韼椭麄儭?government has taken many measures to control the 。’s the population of the .?美國的人口是多少?7.——What’s more, the population in developing countries is g