【正文】 tors certainly spoiled their appetite for the 。Our holidays were spoilt by bad 。: 損壞；使無用；破壞spoiled the party 破壞了聚會(huì)The rain has spoilt my 。(不久)意義相接近的詞,(快速地), a shorttime(短時(shí)間), a hurry(匆忙地)這3個(gè)選擇都與soon意思不同,(不久)(飛，乘飛機(jī))的意思相應(yīng)的短語。(社會(huì))，(工廠)，(商店)都不是firm的同意義詞， only(唯一的)(相似的,類似的)也有同樣的意思,但是它不是和different相對(duì)應(yīng)的反義詞。 是過去式； 是現(xiàn)在分詞； 是過去式， 是過去分詞，(公司)的同意義詞。 year(去年)也跟原來句子不符合?！八麆倓傎I了一輛澳大利亞小汽車”強(qiáng)調(diào)買的時(shí)間短，用just來表示。因?yàn)檎f話時(shí)他還在那，所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 brother has never been abroadbefore?,。t swept the carpet We haven39。t made the beds He hasn39。t seen George 1 He has just left the He has just had She has just written a My sister has just turned on the My mother has just made the She has just bought a new 1 He hasn39。, my neighbour, has never been ?！?同位語的其他例子如： This is John, one of my best 。如課文中第二個(gè)例句的后半部分可以譯為：“現(xiàn)在去了艾利斯斯普林斯。請(qǐng)參閱課文中兩個(gè)句子的譯文。Tim用來補(bǔ)充說明my brother的名字）He has just bought an Australian car and has gone to Alice Springs, a small town in the centre of ，現(xiàn)在去了澳大利亞中部的小鎮(zhèn)艾利斯斯普林斯。（Tim是my brother的同位語。同位語與它所補(bǔ)充說明的成分之間用逗號(hào)隔開?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)經(jīng)常用于表示在短期內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或存在的情況，因此往往不需要和時(shí)間狀語連用?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)不能和明確表示過去的副詞（如ago, yesterday等）連用。本課語法1．現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的時(shí)間概念有時(shí)是不確定的。She has already found herself 。She found Ton39。（1）這句話由兩個(gè)簡單句組成，后一句由連詞so引導(dǎo)，為表示結(jié)果的狀語從句。（）下一句話From there, he will fly to Perth也是一般將來時(shí)。will 表示將來要發(fā)生的事。There are a small number of spelling mistakes in your 。（2）a number of只能接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。re finding the program very ，口語就用進(jìn)行式下面表示狀態(tài)、感覺、情緒、精神活動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞不可用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)：believe doubt see hear know understand belong think consider feel look seem show mind have sound taste require possess care like hate love detest desire 課文重點(diǎn)1．He is working for a big firm and he has already visited a great number of different places in Australia.（他）正在為一家大公司工作，并且已經(jīng)去過澳大利亞的不少地方了。在收聽外臺(tái)的廣播中經(jīng)常能聽到find不用一般式，而用進(jìn)行式。所以用我們的新句型：have been in 地點(diǎn) He has been in Beijing for one year.☆work in 強(qiáng)調(diào)工作的地點(diǎn)work for 強(qiáng)調(diào)work，不是在游逛，是在工作☆a great number of后面一定要加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) a lot of可加可數(shù)名詞也可加不可數(shù)名詞 它們是約等于的關(guān)系I have a lot of/a great number of have a lot of lot of 就不能替換為a great number of了 ☆have gone to :去了某地沒回來have been to :曾經(jīng)去過某地，現(xiàn)在不在那個(gè)地方☆from there:從那地方起from既可以加時(shí)間又可以加地點(diǎn) half past 8 to half past 11 from Beijing to Tianjin☆fly to Perth=go to Perth by air☆before用在句子的末尾是副詞，翻譯為“在此之前”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志。take advice☆firm ，公司 等同于pany☆abroad 注意是個(gè)副詞，直接和動(dòng)詞連用，不需要介詞 go/live/study abroad☆have been+in 地點(diǎn)他已經(jīng)到北京了：He has arrived in ，就不能用arrive了。第一篇：新概念英語第二冊(cè)Lesson4教案Lesson 4 An exciting trip 生詞和短語☆exciting 激動(dòng):自己感到；ing：令人感到如：interesting:令人感到有趣的；interested：感到有意思的動(dòng)詞的賓語一定是人，讓后面的人感到?? news excited book interests me.☆receive ，收到 3個(gè)接受：accept:同意接收，主觀上樂意 receive（與have通用）：客觀的收到 receive/have a letter from sb eg:This morning I received a bun