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式的動(dòng)名詞, worthy必須與 of連用再接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,還可以接不定式的被動(dòng)形式。s worthwhile taking the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees. 給新雇員解釋一下工作要求 , 費(fèi)點(diǎn)事也是值得的 。 ] 6. worthwhile , 值得做的 Nursing is a very worthwhile career. 護(hù)理工作是很值得干的職業(yè) 。 進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái) 。 ] (2)D [use up和 run out of 是及物動(dòng)詞詞組 , 需加賓語(yǔ) , 而 run out和 give out也有 “ 用完 , 花完 ” 的意思 , 但是不及物動(dòng)詞詞組 ,無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 。 [牛津高階 ] The film was lacking in 。 [牛津高階 ] (3)n.[U]缺乏 , 短缺 Lack of vitamin B can produce a variety of symptoms. 維生素 B缺乏會(huì)引發(fā)多種癥狀 。 ] 5. lack (1) , 沒(méi)有 (不用于被動(dòng) )lack courage/confidence缺乏勇氣 /自信 They lacked the money to send him to university. 他們沒(méi)錢(qián)送他上大學(xué) 。 She had to choose between giving up her job and hiring a n 。 At last, after many tests, John was selected as the captain. 經(jīng)過(guò)多次考核以后 , 約翰終于被選為隊(duì)長(zhǎng) 。 pick 有 “ 仔細(xì)挑選 ” 的意思,比較口語(yǔ)化。 This means having a selection of sizes. 這意味著大小可以選擇 。 We selected him to make a speech at the opening ceremony.我們推選他在開(kāi)幕式上致詞 。 【 單項(xiàng)填空 】 Scientists have to work hard to keep________with modern discoveries and developments. A. pany B. track C. touch D. pace 答案 D [keep pace with跟上; keep in touch with與 ……保持聯(lián)系;了解 (情況 ); keep pany(with)做伴;陪伴; keep track of通曉事態(tài) , 了解動(dòng)向;與 ……保持聯(lián)系; keep track of的反義結(jié)構(gòu)是 lose track of(失去聯(lián)系 )。 【 比較網(wǎng)站 】 pace/speed pace “ 步速,步伐 ” ,用于比喻時(shí)指各種活動(dòng)、生產(chǎn)效率等發(fā)展的速度、節(jié)奏。 We encourage all the students to work at their own pace. 我們鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生按照自己的節(jié)奏學(xué)習(xí) 。 ] a slight chance of him living beyond tomorrow 3. pace (1) , 速度;節(jié)奏 【 搭配 】 keep pace with齊頭并進(jìn) (= keep up with) at one’s own pace以適合自己的速度 It is difficult to keep up with the rapid pace of change. 跟上變化的快節(jié)奏是很困難的 。 The patient is slightly better today.[牛津高階 ] 病人今天稍稍好些 。 He accepted my suggestion without the slightest hesitation. 他毫不猶豫地接受了我的建議 。 2. slight , 微小的 (1)輕微的 , 不嚴(yán)重的 a slight headache/change/improvement 輕微的頭疼 /微小的變化 /小小的進(jìn)步 Compared to his early work, this is a rather slight novel. 這部小說(shuō)與他早期作品相比 , 不甚重要 。 【 完成句子 】 He has________________________(以誠(chéng)實(shí)出名 ). a reputation for honesty reputation/fame reputation 可指好名聲,亦可指壞名聲,強(qiáng)調(diào)在人們心中的印象。 She first won fame as a singer before she became an actress. 她先作為歌手成名 , 然后才成為演員 。 ____________________________________, I met with my best friend. The second day I went to school Ⅳ .預(yù)讀理解 1. 判斷正誤 (1)Graham was good at maths when he was at school.( ) (2)The teacher with his students built a robot outside.( ) (3) inspired confidence in Graham.( ) (4)Graham is doing a job which has something to do with astronomy.( ) (5)Graham was a difficult student which means he led a difficult life.( ) (6) feels proud of his student Graham.( ) √ √ √ 2. Read the text quickly and choose the best answer. (1)Why does love teaching? A. Because he wants to earn money. B. Because his parents force him to be a teacher. C. Because it is his dream to be a teacher. D. Because he enjoys the feeling when he knows he has done something worthwhile. (2)According to the text, which statement is TRUE? A. Graham and often meet each other after Graham’s graduation. B. Graham was interested in science before taught him. C. In ’ opinion, Graham is clever. D. The teaching is easier than before. (3)What subject does teach? A. Science. B. French.