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東南大學(xué)項目管理教材-文庫吧資料

2025-03-07 01:31本頁面
  

【正文】 osals Contracts Project Management 項目管理的概念 ? Relationships among the project management process groups, which is based on PMBOK 2023 Edition 東南大學(xué)系統(tǒng)工程研究所 Monitoring and Controlling Processes Planning Processes Executing Processes Initiating Processes Closing Processes Project Management 東南大學(xué)系統(tǒng)工程研究所 項目管理的分類 A類項目 出問題的 可能性 類別 持續(xù)時間 復(fù)雜性 B類項目 C類項目 D類項目 風(fēng)險 技術(shù) 18個月 918個月 39個月 3個月 高 中 低 很低 突破性技術(shù) 現(xiàn)行技術(shù) 熟練技術(shù) 實踐 確定 可能 一些 無 高 中 低 很低 Project Management 東南大學(xué)系統(tǒng)工程研究所 項目管理的特征 項目的特征 存在唯一性 時空限定性 資源有限性 過程完整性 目標(biāo)多樣性 Project Management 項目管理的特征 ? 面向成果 :關(guān)注項目的完成,通常運(yùn)用目標(biāo)式管理 ? 基于團(tuán)隊 :注重協(xié)作與溝通 ? 借助外部資源 :高效率,低成本 ? 具有柔性 :面對變化,適應(yīng)變化 ? 具有探索性 :面對挑戰(zhàn),存在復(fù)雜性、不確定性和風(fēng)險性等問題 ? 注重知識與經(jīng)驗的積累 :知識挖掘與整合,注重創(chuàng)新文化培育 ? 以人為本 :共同遠(yuǎn)景、共同參與、共同發(fā)展、共同價值 東南大學(xué)系統(tǒng)工程研究所 Project Management 東南大學(xué)系統(tǒng)工程研究所 項目管理的劉易斯方法 制定問題說明、前景和使用說明 生成項目備選戰(zhàn)略 對每個備選戰(zhàn)略 1)滿足所有的 P、 C、 T、 S嗎? 2) SWOT和風(fēng) 險可接受嗎? 3)結(jié)果可接受嗎? 4)力場分析 可行嗎? 制定實施計劃 每個因素都可行嗎? 否 是 概念 每個干系人都認(rèn)為可行嗎? 簽署項目計劃并建立項目日記 執(zhí)行計劃 進(jìn)展可行接受嗎? 1所有工作都完成了嗎? 1進(jìn)行最終項目評估 1結(jié)束項目 否 否 否 否 7a、戰(zhàn)略可以嗎? 是 是 是 1計劃可行嗎? 1戰(zhàn)略可行嗎? 1定義可行嗎? 否 否 是 否 定 義 編 制 戰(zhàn) 略 計 劃 實 施 計 劃 執(zhí) 行 和 控 制 學(xué) 習(xí) Project Management 東南大學(xué)系統(tǒng)工程研究所 戰(zhàn)略計劃中包含的活動 主要外部利益相關(guān)者: 當(dāng)?shù)厣鐖F(tuán) 社會 客戶 供應(yīng)商 干系人 債權(quán)人 主要內(nèi)部利益相關(guān)者: 高級經(jīng)理 中層經(jīng)理 臨時工 項目團(tuán)隊成員 員工 數(shù)據(jù)庫: 歷史績效 目前的狀況 預(yù)測 評估: 組織的 優(yōu)勢 弱勢 環(huán)境的 機(jī)遇 威脅 使命 目標(biāo) 目的 戰(zhàn)略 計劃 實施 計劃 Project Management 東南大學(xué)系統(tǒng)工程研究所 項目生命周期 Project Life Cycle 執(zhí)行項目 結(jié)束 項目 識別 需求 Resource 提出 解決 方案 Time Project Management 東南大學(xué)系統(tǒng)工程研究所 項目生命周期 Project Management 1. Project initiation ? A business problem or opportunity is identified and a business case providing various solution options is defined ? A feasibility study is conducted to investigate whether each option addresses the business problem and a final remended solution is then put forward ? Once the remended solution is approved, a project is initiated to deliver the approved solution ? Terms of reference are pleted outlining the objectives, scope and structure of the new project, and a project manager is appointed ? The project manager begins recruiting a project team and establishes a project office environment ? Approval is then sought to move into the detailed planning phase 東南大學(xué)系統(tǒng)工程研究所 Project Management 1. Project initiation ? Project initiation activities 東南大學(xué)系統(tǒng)工程研究所 Develop a business case Undertake a feasibility study Establish the terms of reference Appoint the project team Set up a project office Perform phase review Project Management 1. Project initiation ? The business case includes – A detailed description of the problem or opportunity – A list of the alternative solutions available – An analysis of the business benefits, costs, risks and issues – A description of the preferred solution – A summarized plan for implementation ? The business case is then approved by an identified project sponsor, and the required funding is allocated to proceed with a feasibility study 東南大學(xué)系統(tǒng)工程研究所 Project Management 1. Project initiation ? Set up a project office – Equipment, such as office furniture, puter equipment, stationery and materials。 J. M. Juran(1989) Project Management 項目的概念 ? A project is a unique endeavour to produce a set of deliverables within clearly specified time, cost and quality constraints – Building a new house – Developing a new software application – Performing an assessment of current manufacturing processes – Creating a new radio mercial ? The operational work is the ongoing, repetitive set of activities that sustain the anization. – Processing customer orders – Performing accounts receivable and accounts payable activities – Executing the daily manufacturing orders 東南大學(xué)系統(tǒng)工程研究所 Project Management 項目的概念 ? Projects are different from standard business operational activities – Are unique in nature – Have a defined timescale – Have an approved budget – Have limited resources – Involve an element of risk – Achieve beneficial change 東南大學(xué)系統(tǒng)工程研究所 Project Management 項目的概念 ? Comparing Projects and Operations 東南大學(xué)系統(tǒng)工程研究所 Feature Projects Operations Key Similarities Planned, executed, and controlled Performed by people Resource constrained Planned, executed, and controlled Performed by people Resource constrained Purpose Attain objectives and terminate Sustain the anization Time Temporary Definite beginning and end points Ongoing Oute Unique product, service, or result Nonunique product, service, or result People Dynamic, temporary teams formed to meet project needs Generally not aligned with anizational structure Functional teams generally aligned with anizational structure Authority of Manager Varies by anizational structure Generally minimal, if any, direct line authority Generally formal, direct line authority Project Management 項目管理的概念 ? Project Management is the skills, tools and management processes required to undertake a project successfully 東南大學(xué)系統(tǒng)工程研究所 Project Management 項目管理的概念 ? Skills – Specialist knowledge, skills and experience ? Tools – Document templates, registers, planning software, modeling software, audit checklists and review forms ? Processes – Various processes and techniques are required to monitor and control time, cost, quality and scope on projects – Time management, cost management, quality management, change management, risk management and issue management 東南大學(xué)系統(tǒng)工程研究所 Pro
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