【正文】 in time D． At one time。 in time B． At a time。 ? (2)________， I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard, and you39。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)________ should you say that to your teacher. ? A． At a time B． At one time ? C． In no time D． At no time ? 答案： D at a time“ 每次，一次 ” ； at one time“ 曾經(jīng) ” ； in no time“ 立刻 ” ； at no time“ 決不 ” 。 ? 知識拓展 ? all the time一直；始終 ? many a time屢次；許多次 ? at one time以前；曾經(jīng) ? ahead of time提前 ? have a good time過得愉快 ? in no time立刻 ? from time to time有時；不時地 ? in time及時；總有一天 ? on time按時；準(zhǔn)時 ? out of time不合時宜 ? at no time決不 ? take one39。根據(jù)句意 “ 我們堅(jiān)決認(rèn)為戰(zhàn)爭不會解決任何事情，只是暴力與暴力的碰撞 ” 可知 A項(xiàng)正確。 ? ______________________________________________ ? 答案： That car bumped into a tree. ? (2)We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It is only violence that________violence. ? A． bumps into B． es from ? C． starts with D． begins with ? 答案： A bump into意為 “ 碰上，遇見 ” 。 ? 知識拓展 ? 表示 “ 偶然遇見 ” 的詞組： ? e across, run across ? I came/ran across a friend of mine when walking in the street yesterday. ? 昨天我在街上散步時，偶遇我的一個朋友。 ? 2． bump into意外遇見；碰上 ? ① I bumped into Jack at the bar. ? 我在酒吧和杰克不期而遇。re going to take action as fast as possible. ? A． on the whole B． in general ? C． in conclusion D． in other words ? 答案： D 本題題意：我們都做好了行動準(zhǔn)備，換句話說，我們將盡快采取行動。 in other words ? ③ keeps his word ④ In a word ⑤ get in a word ? (2)We39。 ? get in a word插話 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)用 word的相關(guān)短語填空 ? ① Can you spare me a few minutes? I want to ________you. ? ② Sally can39。s word失信；不守諾言 ? have a word with與 ?? 談一談 ? have words with與 ?? 爭論；爭吵 ? eat one39。 ? 知識拓展 ? in word口頭上 ? in a/one word總之；簡言之 ? in words用語言 ? beyond words無法用言語表達(dá) ? keep one39。t want to continue our conversations. ? 我不習(xí)慣于你跟我講話的方式。 ? ② I39。選 D項(xiàng)。首先考慮語態(tài)，主語 experiments與 conduct構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，謂語使用被動形式。 conductor ? (3)(北京高考 )Experiments of this kind ________ in both the U． S. and Europe well before the Second World War. ? A. have conducted ? B. have been conducted ? C. had conducted ? D. had been conducted ? 答案： D conduct主持；帶領(lǐng)；引導(dǎo)；實(shí)施，處理。 ? ________ ________ ________ ________ the agricultural experts, local farmers had a good harvest. ? 答案： Under the conduct of ? (2)用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 ? He is satisfied with his behaviour at the party. ? 他對自己在宴會上的舉止很滿意。 ? ② Who is conducting the band this evening? ? 今晚誰指揮樂隊(duì)？ ? ③ He conducted the audience to their seats. ? 他帶領(lǐng)觀眾到他們的座位上。 ” 故 C項(xiàng)正確。句意： ——“ 我不想傷害她。 hurting D． hurting。 to hurt B． hurting。 ? ________ ________ ________will he allow you to leave here. ? ④ 你打算讓你兒子參軍嗎？ ? Do you mean your son ________ ________the army? ? 答案： ① working hard/hard work ② by means of ③ By no means ④ to join ? (2)—I didn39。 ? Success means ________ ________. ? ② 小偷用梯子爬進(jìn)了這所房子。 ? By no means is the road to success smooth. ? 通向成功的路絕不是平坦的。 ? I meant to have e here early. ? 我本打算早點(diǎn)來這兒。 ? ② Your friendship means a great deal to me. ? 你的友誼對我意義重大。 ? (3)用 annoy的適當(dāng)形式填空。 ? (2)I am________that he had not answered my letter for advice. ? A． bothered B． interrupted ? C． interfered D． annoyed ? 答案： D annoy“ 使惱怒，使生氣 ” ；bother“ 不停打擾使人不安寧 ” ，著重于動作； interrupt指 “ 打斷某事或某人 ” ，通常指以說話的方式來打擾人； interfere“ 干涉，妨礙 (某人或某事 )” 。 ? 比較網(wǎng)站 ? annoy， bother， disturb和 trouble annoy 強(qiáng)調(diào)因被迫忍受令人不快、討厭的事而失去平靜或耐心，多指一時的打擾或惱怒、煩惱 bother 指不停地 “ 擾亂，麻煩 ” ，使人感到煩惱或緊張不安 disturb 較正式用詞，指擾亂正常秩序，使人不能平靜或妨礙別人工作、思維，造成程度較深的煩惱 trouble 指給人在行動上帶來不便或身心上造成痛苦 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)His father got very________because he made a mistake again. ? A． annoying B． being annoyed ? C． be annoying D． annoyed ? 答案： D 句意為：他的父親很生氣，因?yàn)樗址噶艘粋€錯誤。s behavior. ? 他對兒子的行為相當(dāng)惱火。s annoyance令某人惱怒的是 ? ① She annoyed him with her stupid questions. ? 她問的傻問題惹他生氣了。t annoy your neighbors by singing loudly at night. ? 夜晚不要大聲唱歌，以免打擾鄰居。 ? He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ for three days so far. ? 答案： has been absent from school ? 8． annoy ?? 不悅；惹惱 ? ① These flies are annoying me. ? 這些蒼蠅使我煩惱?？芍狢項(xiàng)正確。 ? 圖解助記 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)We had to accept it as true in the ________of other evidence. ? A． shortage B． lack ? C． absence D． lacking ? 答案： C 本題考查短語 in the absence of“ 因?yàn)闆]有 ??” 。 ? 知識拓展 ? (1)in one39。 ? ② His frequent absence from school is all because of his illness. ? 他經(jīng)常缺課都是因?yàn)樗牟?。m doing Julie39。 A項(xiàng)為動詞， B項(xiàng)為介詞。句意為：“ 價格包括房子的價格和家具的價格。s. ? 答案： ① contains。 include “ 包含，包括 ” ，指在一個整體中包括了其中一部分內(nèi)容、項(xiàng)目等，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體包含部分。 ? Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. ? 你的職責(zé)包括打印信件和接聽電話。 ? ② Six people were killed in the accident, including the driver. ? 六人在事故中死亡，包括那名司機(jī)。根據(jù)句意 “ 你已適應(yīng)在異國他鄉(xiāng)生活了嗎？ ” 可知，B項(xiàng)正確。 ? 知識拓展 ? adapt for使適合于；為 ?? 改編 /改寫 ? adapt from根據(jù) ?? 改寫 /改編 ? adapt oneself to使適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于 ?? ? adapt sth. to使某事物適應(yīng)或適合 ? adaptable ；可修改的 ? adaptation n．改編；改造；改寫 ? 比較網(wǎng)站 adjust 指借正當(dāng)?shù)呐袛嗷蚴炀毜募记?“ 調(diào)整，調(diào)節(jié) ” ，以 ?? 相適應(yīng) adapt 指修改或改變，使某物或 某人做些改變以適應(yīng) adopt 采用，采納；收養(yǎng)；正式 通過 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)選詞填空 (adapt/adopt/adjust) ? ① You can39。 ? The car39。 ? (2)；改寫；如： ? It39。 ? 5． adapt ；改編 ? (1)v.(使 )適應(yīng)，適合 (常與 to連用 )；如： ? Our eyes slowly adapted to the dark. ? 我們的眼睛慢慢地適應(yīng)了黑暗的環(huán)境。句意為：新政策將對農(nóng)民有好處。 ? I have done that ________ ________ ________ ________ my friend. ? 答案： ① of。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)補(bǔ)全句子 ? ①節(jié)約時間對每個人都很有益。 benefit 可指物質(zhì)利益，也可指精神方面的好處。s benefit)為了某人的利益；為了幫助某人 ? 比較網(wǎng)站 ? benefit和 profit ? ① The dictionary is of great benefit to me. ? 這本詞典對我有很大裨益。 ? ③ His holiday has had a beneficial effect. ? 假期對他大有裨益。 ? 答案： ① suitable for ② suits me fine ? 4． beneficial ；受益的 ? be beneficial to sb./sth. 對某人 /某物有好處 ? ① A good diet is highly beneficial to health. ? 良好的飲食對健康是很有益的。 ? (2)補(bǔ)全句子 ? ① Such violent films are not __