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句意:他被認為行為愚蠢,現(xiàn)在,除了他自己沒有人該為他失去工作負責(zé)了。除了動詞 make外,其它動詞用于此結(jié)構(gòu)時,相當于其后接賓語從句。 ” on the way表示 “ 在途中,即將到來 ” ,符合句意。 ? Not only the teacher but also the students wish for a holiday. ? 不但老師,而且學(xué)生也希望放假。根據(jù)句意 “ 總的來說,我認為這是一次非常成功的會議,盡管有幾個小插曲 ” 可知 B項正確。hold one39。25)My uncle hasn39。 used B. live。 on time ? C. At one time。 in other words表示 “ 換句話說,也就是說 ” 。題干中出現(xiàn) the Second World War是過去的時間點, before the Second World War是過去的過去,因此使用過去完成時。 hurting ? C. to hurt。 annoyed“ 生氣的 ” ,主語常是人; annoying“ 令人生氣的 ” ,主語常為物。 ? ③ The absence of colour in that drawing makes it dull. ? 那幅畫因沒有著色而顯得晦暗。 ? 6. including ;包含在內(nèi) (一般用于名詞或代詞之前 ) ? ① We all went including Tom. ? 我們都去了,包括湯姆。 profit 僅限于物質(zhì)或金錢利益;當 “ 利潤 ” 講時,常用復(fù)數(shù)。 ? ________ ________ ________ ________,he wants to guide the local people to lead a happy life. ? 答案: As an ambitious leader ? 3. suitable adj. 適合的;適宜的 ? ① I don39。 ? 邁克已經(jīng)學(xué)會了適應(yīng)他的殘疾。d?kt/________ (vt.)指揮;管理;主持 adapt noisy suitable clumsy conduct conduct ? 2.形意記憶 ? (1)disability(n.)傷殘,無力;無能→ ________(adj.)傷殘的 ? (2)ambition(n.)雄心;野心 → ________(adj.)有雄心的;有野心的 ? (3)__________(adj.)有益的;受益的→ benefit(v.)有益于;獲益 (n.)益處,好處 ? (4)absence(n.)缺席;不在某處→ ________(adj.)缺席的 ? (5)annoy(vt.)使 ?? 不悅;惹惱→ ________(adj.)頗為生氣的 ? (6)encouragement(n.)鼓勵;獎勵→ disabled ambitious beneficial absent annoyed encourage ? Ⅱ .短語自查 ? 1. in other words _______________ ? 2. adapt to _______________ ? 3. cut out __________________________ ? 4. out of breath _______________ ? 5. all in all _______________ ? 6.閑坐著 _______________ ? 7.和;也 _______________ ? 8.在很多方面 _______________ ? 9.取笑 _______________ ? 10.每次 _______________ 換句話說 適應(yīng) 切去;省略;停止 (做某事 ) 上氣不接下氣 總而言之 sit around as well as in many ways make fun of at a time ? Ⅲ .語篇理解 ? Marty Fielding began to suffer from a muscle disease when he was 10, which sometimes made him and drop things or bump into furniture. The doctors don39。d230。 ? ② He is a man with a physical disability. ? 他是一個身體有殘疾的人。 achieve/realize/fulfill one39。s benefit)為了某人的利益;為了幫助某人 ? 比較網(wǎng)站 ? benefit和 profit ? ① The dictionary is of great benefit to me. ? 這本詞典對我有很大裨益。 ? 知識拓展 ? adapt for使適合于;為 ?? 改編 /改寫 ? adapt from根據(jù) ?? 改寫 /改編 ? adapt oneself to使適應(yīng)或習(xí)慣于 ?? ? adapt sth. to使某事物適應(yīng)或適合 ? adaptable ;可修改的 ? adaptation n.改編;改造;改寫 ? 比較網(wǎng)站 adjust 指借正當?shù)呐袛嗷蚴炀毜募记?“ 調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié) ” ,以 ?? 相適應(yīng) adapt 指修改或改變,使某物或 某人做些改變以適應(yīng) adopt 采用,采納;收養(yǎng);正式 通過 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)選詞填空 (adapt/adopt/adjust) ? ① You can39。m doing Julie39。s behavior. ? 他對兒子的行為相當惱火。 ? ________ ________ ________will he allow you to leave here. ? ④ 你打算讓你兒子參軍嗎? ? Do you mean your son ________ ________the army? ? 答案: ① working hard/hard work ② by means of ③ By no means ④ to join ? (2)—I didn39。 conductor ? (3)(北京高考 )Experiments of this kind ________ in both the U. S. and Europe well before the Second World War. ? A. have conducted ? B. have been conducted ? C. had conducted ? D. had been conducted ? 答案: D conduct主持;帶領(lǐng);引導(dǎo);實施,處理。 in other words ? ③ keeps his word ④ In a word ⑤ get in a word ? (2)We39。 ? (2)________, I lost heart in English learning, but my teacher often said to me, “Keep on working hard, and you39。 ? (3)be used to do意為 “ 被用來做 ??” ? Wood can be used to make chairs. ? 木頭可用來制作椅子。根據(jù)句意 “ 由于地震,他與外界斷絕了聯(lián)系,一直到有人來救他 ” 可知 A項正確。 ? ② Simon ________ ________ ________ and dived under the surface. ? 西蒙屏住呼吸,潛入水中。 ”可知 B項正確。 ? 知識拓展 ? as well也;還 ? as/so long as只要 ? as soon as一 ?? 就 ?? ? as far as one is concerned就某人而言 ? as far as I know就我所知 ? as far as遠達;遠至 ? as many/much as多達 ?? ? may/might (just) as well還是 ?? 好;不妨做 ?? ;最好 ? 比較網(wǎng)站 ? as well as與 not only...but(also) ? (1)as well as側(cè)重點在前,引導(dǎo)主語時謂語動詞同前面的名詞或代詞的數(shù)保持一致。ll drop in on Mary ________ ________ ________home. ? ③ It39。例如: ? (1)This made it necessary for the earth to support more people. ? 這就有必要使地球養(yǎng)活更多的人。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)(2020 ? (2)Your cousin is said________a new puter programme recently, but do you know when he will finish it? ? A. to design ? B. to be designing ? C. to have been designing ? D. to have designed ? 答案: C 本題題意:據(jù)說你表哥目前正在設(shè)計一個新型的電腦程序,你知道他何時完成嗎? 本題考查固定句式 sb/sth. is said to do sth的用法。 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)(2020t make fun of the way you walk. ? 我并沒有取笑你走路的方式。 ? He speaks Spanish and English as well as French. ? 他不但會講法語,還會講西班牙語和英語。 ? ③ Their school life is quite relaxed and they have time to sit around and gossip. ? 他們的學(xué)校生活很輕松,大家有時間坐在一起閑聊。句意為 “ 我屏住呼吸,祈求自己不要打噴嚏 ” 。A項 “ 停止;剪下 ” ; C項 “ 切碎;使傷心 ” ;D項 “ 切斷;斷絕 ” ,皆不合題意; B項 “ 削減,減少;砍倒 ” ,符合題意。 was used ? 答案: D 句意: “ 我習(xí)慣住在那間過去被用來存放書籍雜志的房子里。根據(jù)句意 “ 我曾經(jīng)對英語學(xué)習(xí)喪失信心,但老師對我說 ‘ 繼續(xù)努力,總有一天你會成功 ’ 。 ? 知識拓展 ? 表示 “ 偶然遇見 ” 的詞組: ? e across, run across ? I came/ran across a friend of mine when walking in the street yesterday. ? 昨天我在街上散步時,偶遇我的一個朋友。 ? ② I39。句意: ——“ 我不想傷害她。 ? (3)用 annoy的適當形式填空。 ? 圖解助記 ? 活學(xué)活用 ? (1)We had to accept it as true in the ________of other evidence. ? A. shortage B. lack ? C. absence D. lacking ? 答案: C 本題考查短語 in the absence of“ 因為沒有 ??” 。 ? Your duties include typing letters and answering the telephone. ? 你的職責(zé)包括打印信件和接聽電話。 ? I have done that ________ ________ ________ ________ my friend. ? 答案: ① of。 ? 知識拓展 ? be suitable for適合于 ? be suitable to do ? suitably ;適宜地;適當?shù)? ? suit v.對 (某人 )方便;滿足 (某人 )需要;合(某人 )心意 ? ① We need to find someone suitable to replace Mary. ? 我們需要找合適的人來代替瑪麗。 ? (3)He got a ________ pension from the government because of his ________ in a fire accident. ? A. disabled。t get . He just ignores them. ? 4. ________ ________ ________, he has a good life. His is to work in a puter software firm when he grows up. He has a very busy life and